Floyd Scholz (born February 27, 1958) is an American artist, author and musician known for his lifelike carvings of birds. He is also the author of several books, including Birds of Prey (Stackpole Books, 1993) and Owls (Stackpole Books, 2001). In June 2014 Stackpole Books published his latest work, Peregrine Falcon: Dynamic Carving and Painting Techniques for a New Era, a step-by-step demonstration of how Scholz created a carving of a life-size peregrine capturing a green-winged teal in flight.
Scholz was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States, and graduated from the Central Connecticut State University. In the late 1970s he was nationally ranked in track and field, specializing in the 10-event decathlon. Upon winning the 1979 NCAA Decathlon championships, the Carter Boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics and a badly pulled hamstring ended his track career in 1980. [1]
Scholz inherited some carving tools from his uncle, who had carved decoys, and in 1971 he tried carving birds. One of his first carvings was a red-tailed hawk. He started carving professionally in 1983. At the first carving competition he entered, the 1983 U.S. National Decoy Show, he won best in show in the amateur class. [2] In 1986 he was profiled in People magazine. [3] "Even the best artists seldom attract the kind of attention that has come to Floyd Scholz," wrote Wildfowl Carving and Collecting Magazine in its Spring 1986 issue. "With a clutch of national and world ribbons to show at age 27, he is on his way to an enduring reputation." [1] Scholz has become known for his carvings of raptors such as hawks and eagle. Scholz prefers to carve from tupelo. He uses primarily power tools to carve and burnishing tools to add ripples and dips in the body. He etches each feather with woodburning tools and paints with acrylics. He usually carves the wings of his larger birds as separate pieces. Among the well-known people who own his carvings are musician John Sebastian and the late actress Elizabeth Taylor, actress Glenn Close, businessman David Evans Shaw and Robert Kennedy, Jr. [4] He is a contributing editor to Wildfowl Carving Magazine. In October 2013 the Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art in Salisbury, Maryland, named Scholz as one of its "Living Legends" to be honored at the 2014 Ward World Championship Wildfowl Carving Competition and Art Festival. [5]
Scholz's first book was Birds of Prey (Stackpole Books, 1993), a reference guide to 17 hawks, eagles and falcons. He followed that with Carving and Painting the Red-Tailed Hawk (Stackpole Books 1996), Owls (Stackpole Books, 2001), Carving and Painting an American Kestrel (Stackpole Books 2003), and Golden Eagle: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Art of Bird Carving (Stackpole Books, 2007). Scholz plays guitar, five-string banjo and harmonica and has belonged to the Manic Mountain Boys since 1980 and the Vermont-based bluegrass band Lincoln Gap from 1996 to 2002. In the early 1990s, Scholz began working with PRS Guitars of Stevensville, Maryland, to create neck inlay patterns for the company's line of Private Stock guitars and he created a line of Golden Eagle Limited guitars. [6]
Scholz is in demand as a teacher and in 1996 he started the Vermont Raptor Academy to offer seminars in the spring, summer and fall at the Bennington Center for the Arts in Bennington, Vermont. The Bennington center also has a gallery devoted exclusively to Scholz's work. [7] He has studios in both Vermont and Florida.
Falconry is the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey. Small animals are hunted; squirrels and rabbits often fall prey to these birds. Two traditional terms are used to describe a person involved in falconry: a "falconer" flies a falcon; an "austringer" keeps Goshawks and uses accipiters for hunting. In modern falconry, the red-tailed hawk, Harris's hawk, and the peregrine falcon are some of the more commonly used birds of prey. The practice of hunting with a conditioned falconry bird is also called "hawking" or "gamehawking", although the words hawking and hawker have become used so much to refer to petty traveling traders, that the terms "falconer" and "falconry" now apply to most use of trained birds of prey to catch game. However, many contemporary practitioners still use these words in their original meaning.
Wood carving is a form of woodworking by means of a cutting tool (knife) in one hand or a chisel by two hands or with one hand on a chisel and one hand on a mallet, resulting in a wooden figure or figurine, or in the sculptural ornamentation of a wooden object. The phrase may also refer to the finished product, from individual sculptures to hand-worked mouldings composing part of a tracery.
The World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise, Idaho, is the headquarters for The Peregrine Fund, an international non-profit organization founded in 1970 that conserves endangered raptors around the world.
The art of chainsaw carving is a fast-growing form of art that combines the modern technology of the chainsaw with the ancient art of woodcarving.
Joel David Barber (1876–1952) was an early 20th-century architect from New York City who is best known as an early collector and promoter of duck decoys as folk art.
Shane Wilson is a sculptor who has lived and worked in Yukon and British Columbia, Canada. His principal mediums are antler, horn, ivory, and bronze, from which he creates sculpture in his signature style, a juxtaposition of abstract organic and non-organic shapes.
Delbert Lee "Cigar" Daisey, known as "Cigar" Daisey, was an American waterfowl wood carver and decoy maker. He was the son of Herbert Lee Daisey and Emma Jane Daisey. He was born, lived and worked in Chincoteague, Virginia, and was the resident carver at the Refuge Waterfowl Museum. His decoy carvings are recognized for both their artistic value and functionality as working pieces for waterfowl hunting. His works include black ducks, mallards, redheads, ruddys and red-breasted mergansers and often crafted in drake (male) and hen (female) pairs. He had carved about 1900 ducks in total and he generally used cork or wood as his medium. He carved his first duck out of balsa wood in 1940 at his father's wood shop. The Smithsonian has his works in their collection. He was given his nickname in 1945 by John Buckalew, Federal Game Warden and first manager of the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge because Daisey would leave cigar butts to taunt game wardens while poaching ducks on Assateague Island. Later in life, Daisey was an avid conservationist.
Bob Spear was an American naturalist, birdwatcher and master woodcarver who was the founding director of the Birds of Vermont Museum (BOVM), he was influential in the birding and environmental communities, having co-founded Vermont's first chapter of the National Audubon Society and having created more than 470 biologically accurate bird carvings on display at the BOVM. He was also the author of the book, The Birds of Vermont, published in 1969 by the Green Mountain Audubon Society. He resided in Huntington, Vermont United States.
A duck decoy is a man-made object resembling a real duck. Duck decoys are sometimes used in waterfowl hunting to attract real ducks.
The Dorset House is an exhibit building at Shelburne Museum in Shelburne, Vermont, United States; it houses the museum's collection of 900 wildfowl decoys.
A fish decoy is an object in the shape of a fish or some other animal that is used as a decoy to attract fish. It is often used during ice fishing. Unlike a fishing lure, a fish decoy doesn't have a hook.
William Jesse Ramey was an American vintage master carver of fish decoys. His work is sometimes attributed to "Jess Ramey", though he was known to his friends as Jesse. His work, along with Oscar W. Peterson's, formed the basis of what is now considered the "Cadillac style".
Oscar W. "Pelee" Peterson was an American carver of fish decoys.
Oscar "Pelee" Peterson is among the best known and most widely imitated fish carvers.
Phillip Edward Brougham Glasier was Britain's leading expert on hawking and falconry. Glasier initiated a new interest in falconry in both the UK and the United States of America. He spent much of his life involved with the conservation and breeding of raptors and bringing them to public attention through the foundation of the Falconry Centre, Newent, Gloucestershire, as well as through books, lectures and public demonstrations. He founded the Hawk Trust with John Burkett and the Raptor Breeders' Association.
Fruit carving is the art of carving fruit, a very common technique in Europe and Asian countries, and particularly popular in Thailand, China and Japan. There are many fruits that can be used in this process; the most popular one that artists use are watermelons, apples, strawberries, pineapples, and cantaloupes.
Homer Fulcher was a duck decoy carver from the Core Banks community of Stacy, North Carolina.
Hawkwatching is a mainly citizen science activity where experienced volunteers count migratory raptors in an effort to survey migratory numbers. Groups of hawkwatchers often congregate along well-known migratory routes such as mountain ridges, coastlines and land bridges, where raptors ride on updrafts created by the topography. Hawkwatches are often formally or informally organized by non-profit organizations such as an Audubon chapter, state park, wildlife refuge or other important birding area. Some hawkwatches remain independent of any organizing structure.
Philip "Peter" Peltz was an American artist, active in Sandwich on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. He was known for his wooden, painted carvings of birds mounted on driftwood.
Ira Hudson was an American boat builder and prolific decoy and shorebird carver from Chincoteague, Virginia. He created over 20,000 decoys during his lifetime, full sized and miniatures.
Ferdinand Bach (1888-1967) was a Swiss-American carver of wooden duck decoys and is considered one of the most distinguished carvers of decoys in the US.