The Frances K. Hutchison Medal is awarded by the Garden Club of America (GCA) "to figures of national importance for distinguished service to conservation." [1] In 1940 Helen Thorne was the inaugural medallist [2] for her leadership in the California redwood protection achieved by the GCA and the Save the Redwoods League. [3] The medal is named in honor of Frances Kinsley Hutchison (1857–1936), wife of the Chicago philanthropist Charles L. Hutchinson (1854–1924). [4]
Frances Hutchinson served as president of the Illinois chapter of the Wild Flower Preservation Society. [5] In 1915 she founded the Geneva Lake Garden Club, which in 1920 joined the Garden Club of America. [6] In 1926 she attempted to donate Wychwood, the Hutchinson's 73-acre estate on the north shore of Geneva Lake, as a permanent nature preserve of the state of Wisconsin. However, by 1933, she reached an agreement with the University of Chicago to donate the land to the university with a generous 25-year trust to maintain the property, Frances Hutchinson was the director of Wychwood's board of trustees until her death in 1936. Ezra Jacob Kraus set up a field lab on the property and in the 1930s and 1940s developed new varieties of chrysanthemums and lilies adapted to harsh winters. When the trust ended in 1957, the University of Chicago sold the property in 3 parcels, with one parcel each bought by Philip K. Wrigley, George F. Getz Jr. (1908–1992), [7] and Clarence B. Mitchell (whose father was John J. "Jack" Mitchell). [8] In 1932, the Board of Directors of the Wisconsin State Horticultural Society gave a certificate of honorary recognition to Frances K. Hutchinson as an eminent horticulturist serving the state of Wisconsin. The citation on the certificate praises her for her commitment "... to dedicate 'Wychwood' as a sanctuary for native plants and birds, and to promote organizations for their protection." [9]
Frances Kinsley Hutchinson wrote a trilogy about the Wychwood estate. [10] [11] [12] In 1909 A. C. McClurg & Company published her account of the travels by motorcar that she and her husband experienced in the Balkans. [13]
Williams Bay is a village in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. It is one of three municipalities on Geneva Lake. The population was 2,953 at the 2020 census.
Gertrude Jekyll was a British horticulturist, garden designer, craftswoman, photographer, writer and artist. She created over 400 gardens in the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States, and wrote over 1000 articles for magazines such as Country Life and William Robinson's The Garden. Jekyll has been described as "a premier influence in garden design" by British and American gardening enthusiasts.
John Frederick Seiberling, Jr. was a United States representative from Ohio. In 1974, he helped to establish what later became the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, and served on the House Judiciary Committee that held the impeachment hearings against President Richard Nixon.
The Victoria Medal of Honour (VMH) is awarded to British horticulturists resident in the United Kingdom whom the Royal Horticultural Society Council considers deserving of special honour by the Society.
Eben Eugene Rexford was an American writer and poet, and author of lyrics to popular and gospel songs.
Richard Teller Crane I was the founder of R.T. Crane & Bro., a Chicago-based manufacturer, later Crane Co.
Newton Bishop Drury was the fourth director of the American National Park Service and the executive director of the Save the Redwoods League.
W.O.S. Thorne, more generally known as Oakleigh Thorne, was an American businessperson, a publisher of tax guides, a banker, and a philanthropist. Among his early ventures were the consolidation of brickyards on the Hudson River, and later he was president of the National Switch and Signal Company and Westinghouse Electric's vice president. In 1900 he came to New York City as vice president of the International Banking and Trust Company, becoming president. That company became the Trust Company of America, of which Thorne was serving as president. He helped the company survive a bank run during the Panic of 1907, securing the backing of J. Pierpont Morgan and European sources. He served as a director of Wells Fargo & Company from 1902 to 1918. In addition to his connection with Commerce Clearing House, Wells Fargo, and the Trust Company of America, Thorne was a director of the Corporation Trust Company and of the Bank of Millbrook. After purchasing Briarcliff Farms in 1918, he became a breeder of champion Angus cattle. He was inducted into the Angus Heritage Foundation Hall of Fame in 1934.
Frances Aretta Carpenter was an American folklorist, author, and photographer. She traveled to, and published collections of folk stories from, nations on five continents.
Thornewood Open Space Preserve is a small regional park located in the Santa Cruz Mountains in San Mateo County. The park lies in the San Francisco Bay Area and is operated by the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District. It offers approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of hiking and equestrian trails and is dog-friendly. The Schilling Lake Trail leads to Schilling Lake, a protected wildlife habitat. This trail offers brief views of the southern San Francisco Bay, Palo Alto and surrounding cities, and the Diablo Range. From Schilling Lake, the Bridle Trail leads to Old La Honda Road.
Louisa Boyd King was an American gardener and author who became a leading advocate of gardening and horticulture, especially in connection with the garden club movement. She wrote on horticultural topics as Mrs. Francis King.
Charles Lawrence Hutchinson was a Chicago business leader and philanthropist who is best remembered today as the founding and long-time president of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Adolphus Clay Bartlett was an American industrialist, the president of Hibbard Spencer Bartlett & Company, the company that originated the label True Value.
Mary Virginia Donaghe McClurg was Regent-General of National Colorado Cliff Dwellings Association, one of the first white women to view the prehistoric cliff dwellings near Mesa Verde. The Mesa Verde National Park has been called the "Women's Park" because its creation was due almost solely to the work of two women, Virginia Donaghe McClurg and Lucy Peabody.
Ruth Thorne-Thomsen is an American photographer who resides in Philadelphia. Important collections of her work are held by the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Nelson-Atkins Museum, and the Art Institute of Chicago. She was married to the photographer Ray K. Metzker until his death in 2014.
Edith Margaret Bell Douglas was a Canadian botanist and horticulturist known for her work in the Southwestern United States and Mexico. She helped establish the Desert Botanical Garden and donated 1,500 of her own specimens to its herbarium. She is a member of the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame and the namesake of the Garden Club of America's Margaret Douglas Medal.
Queens Directories – of New York City – were, before 1898, an assortment of village directories, Queens County directories, Long Island Directories, and add-ins or partial inclusions to New York City directories. In 1898, 30% of the western part of the old Queens County was absorbed into New York City. Before 1898, Nassau County covered the eastern 70% of the old Queens County. The older, larger Queens County was mostly agricultural, and within it were several towns, villages, and hamlets. In the mid- to late-19th century, cemeteries constituted one of the larger industries in Queens, Kings (Brooklyn), and Westchester Counties. As of 1898, Queens County, New York, and the Borough of Queens, New York City, geographically, have been the same. Both Queens and Brooklyn are on Long Island.
Lora Josephine Knight was a philanthropist from California who was at one time one of the wealthiest women in America according to newspaper reports. She was a major promoter and financial backer of Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic in the Spirit of St. Louis; and donated to a number of other causes and funded various building projects including her own summer retreat Vikingsholm, for which she is most known.
The Turner House in Pittsford, Monroe County, New York is a Greek Revival house, which was built around 1840 in Henrietta, New York. Richard and Nancy Turner bought the house in 1956 and paid for moving the house from Henrietta to a nearby location in Pittsford. The house is located on an estate of 6 acres with a garden, designed and developed in the 1960s by the famous landscape architect Fletcher Steele. The garden was Steele's last major landscaping project.
Clarence Cottam was an American conservationist, civil service employee in the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and inaugural director of the Welder Wildlife Foundation.
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