Frances Phipps was a Canadian, and the first woman who reached the North Pole (on April 5, 1971). [1] [2]
Phipps grew up in Ottawa, Ontario as Frances Coolin. She was married to the Canadian bush pilot "Weldy" Welland Phipps, [3] [4] who had been her flight instructor, [5] and the couple had nine children. [6] Along with her husband, she founded Atlas Aviation in Resolute Bay, Nunavut, [3] [7] [8] which was at the time the most northerly charter air service in Canada. [9]
The Phipps couple flew together to the North Pole in a Twin Otter ski plane [10] , to install a radar beacon and to promote northern travel. [11] Because no woman had been to the North Pole before, Frances' trip was included in the Guinness Book of World Records . [12]
In 1972, Fran and Weldy bought a 48-foot sailboat, and for over a decade traveled the world by sea. [13]
Phipps died in July 2013 at New Glasgow, Prince Edward Island. [11]