Francis Van Wie

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Francis Van Wie
Francis Van Wie and friends (1952).jpg
Francis Van Wie, staged photograph for press coverage following his 1952 arrest for bigamy (21 Aug 1952)
Born1886 (1886) [1]
Madison, Wisconsin [1]
Died1973(1973-00-00) (aged 86–87) [2]
Lake Elsinore, California [2]
Other names
    • Car Barn Casanova
    • Ding Dong Daddy of the D-car Line
    • Trolley Toreador
OccupationStreetcar conductor
Known forserial bigamy

Francis Harrison Van Wie (Born 1886 - Died 1973) was a streetcar conductor for the Market Street Railway and its successor, the Municipal Railway in San Francisco, who was famed for romancing and marrying as many as twelve women without divorce by the time he was arrested in 1945 for bigamy. Local press coverage of his arrest and trial gave him colorful, alliterative nicknames, including the Ding Dong Daddy of the D-car Line, the Trolley Toreador, and the Car Barn Casanova .

Contents

Marriages and career

Van Wie stated his first marriage was in 1904 or 1905 to Elizabeth Kexel in Wisconsin. He had one daughter, Mabel Josephine, with Kexel and was told in 1912 that he could not have any more children, so he encouraged his next wives to adopt. His second marriage was to Clara Heise in 1913. [3] [4] From an early age, Van Wie said that he had a poor memory because of chronic headaches. [1] In 1915, Heise had him arrested in Chicago for non-support of his son; after discovering he had not divorced Kexel, the two wives jointly had him arrested for bigamy that July. [5] [6] That year, Van Wie also was arrested in Kenosha, Wisconsin for telling the state legislature that a chiropractor had cured his amnesia, according to a telegram from his son; the senior Van Wie claimed he had forgotten about his first wife and child because of his faulty memory. [3] Later, Van Wie said that Kexel had abandoned him after six or seven years of marriage: "She said she was going to get a divorce and I assumed she had." [7] He said that he served in the Army from 1917 to 1918, when he received a medical discharge. [1]

Van Wie also claimed to have worked as a lion tamer and house painter. [8] Reportedly, he had been discovered asleep and unharmed one morning in the cage of a lion named "Old Mary" during his 14-year career with the Ringling Brothers Circus. At the time, he was married to his fifth wife, Mabel Joyce, since 1922, [5] and together they had a mindreading act for the circus. [7] Mabel was described as a beautiful redhead who worked as an artist's model and sideshow performer, [9] but Van Wie claimed she "wasn't particularly pretty and we just drifted apart." [7] He came to California in 1932 with Mabel and worked shoveling coal. [10] Although initial reporting said Mabel was his third wife, [4] two additional wives were discovered between Clara and Mabel during his 1945 bigamy trial. [11] In 1939, he was arrested for abandoning Mabel after seventeen years of marriage. [10] [9] Van Wie would later recount that "after my fifth wife [Mabel] ... I just seem to have gone haywire. I can not explain anything right now." [12]

In 1941, Van Wie began working for the Market Street Railway. [10] Aged 58 when he was arrested in 1945 for bigamy, [8] Van Wie was too old to be drafted to fight in World War II and was working the rear platform of San Francisco streetcars, where he could socialize with passengers away from the front platform, which had a prominent sign warning people not to talk to the motorman. [2] After meeting Sadie Levin, they were married on February 28, 1941; in March 1942 she told him he was pregnant and when he showed up to meet her on May 8, he was wearing an army uniform, claimed to have been busy in Hawaii investigating the attack on Pearl Harbor, said he was sterile, and accused her of having an affair. [13] As a conductor, the pace of his marriages quickened; he married Juliana Voloshin in 1942, [8] Myrtle Martha Wheeler in 1943, and three additional wives in 1944, all without stopping to divorce his prior wives; [14] one of the 1944 wives said he told her he had been lonely since a previous wife he had married in 1940, Ruth La Crosse, had died in an auto accident, bringing his count to eight wives in total. [9]

Bigamy trial

"I've just been looking for something I never was able to find—a real pal and companion. I just wanted a home and kept trying to find one."

 — Francis Van Wie,statement at Jan 29, 1945 hearing [15]

On January 23, 1945, the police announced they were looking for Van Wie, who the press dubbed the "Carline Casanova", for three bigamy warrants and possible impersonation of authority, as one of his wives reported he was away from home so much "because he was an FBI man." Van Wie had disappeared from his job a week earlier on January 16. [14] His bigamy was discovered after Voloshin (then thought to be his fifth wife) filed a suit for divorce; she then learned that he had married two times in 1944 alone. [7]

Van Wie was arrested by police for bigamy on January 25, 1945, in Los Angeles, acting on a tip from an alert guard who "wondered how a little guy like that could marry so many women"; [7] at the time, he was charged with having nine wives, although records indicated he had been married as many as twelve times since 1913, having divorced one wife, annulled another marriage, and survived the death of a third. [8] [16] Around this time, Stanton Delaplane, a columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle , gave him his most enduring nickname, calling Van Wie the "Ding Dong Daddy of the D-car Line", after the song "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy from Dumas" popularized by Louis Armstrong. Although Delaplane's nickname gave him credit for serving the D Geary-Van Ness line, that appellation had been chosen for its alliteration. Later research indicated that Van Wie probably worked the 22-Fillmore line. [2] Delaplane won a 1946 National Headliner Award for his coverage of Van Wie. [17]

When he was arrested, Van Wie stated in his defense that he had been seeking "a happy home and contentment" [10] and contemporary press coverage was favorable with reporters seemingly bemused by his seeming romantic success. Van Wie said he couldn't "imagine any of [my wives] being that mad at me" and added that he was married so often simply because he was unfailingly polite and "the [conductor's] hat that did it. It represented the authority that went with the job and the steady weekly paycheck that went with it." [4] However, several wives reported that his ardor cooled quickly after a few weeks of marriage—Van Wie would become abusive and jealous, then abandon their homes; one wife stated flatly that "Frank's a card in the parlor, a gentleman on the street, and a beast in the home." [2] [18] Voloshin, who he married in 1941 or 1942 [8] was credited with tipping off several successor wives they were not his one and only and described his inexplicable charm: "There was something about him that made you do things you didn't want to do, but I never want to see him again." [19] Both Voloshin and Van Wie claimed the other was physically abusive to them. [7]

The prosecution at the initial hearing was handled by then-San Francisco District Attorney (and future Governor of California) Pat Brown; Van Wie pleaded he was innocent at his initial hearing on January 29 before Judge Leo Cunningham, who reduced his bail to US$1,000 from US$2,500. By that time, his marriage count had grown to twelve. After listening to the hearing, his eleventh and twelfth wives (who he had married in April and December 1944) filed for annulment. [20] Van Wie was represented by defense attorney James Toner; another prominent local attorney, Jake Ehrlich, was also present to represent the "Ding Dong Daddy defense fund", provided by wealthy donors who were amused by his story. [21] The defense fund paid for his bail and his stay in Room 707 of the Padre Hotel, where he resided while awaiting his court date. [22] On February 1 Van Wie said he would change his plea to guilty and ask for probation; [23] Judge Cunningham instead held him over for trial on three counts of bigamy, increasing his bail to US$3,000 cash or US$7,500 bond, remarking that since it was unlikely he could afford that amount, "it would be wise, perhaps, if he spent some days in jail, for some serious thinking." [24] [25]

The jury was seated for his trial on March 19 [26] and Van Wie made a double plea of not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity, [13] [27] [28] but the jury found him guilty after ten minutes of deliberation on March 22, 1945. [29] [30] [31] The prosecution asserted he had married Sadie Levin in February 1941, then subsequently married Myrtle Wheeler, Mary Bergman, and Evelyn Brown within fifteen months between 1943 and 1944 without first divorcing Levin. Van Wie's defense team did not contest the 1943–44 marriages, but appealed the verdict, saying the marriage to Levin was itself invalid as a bigamous marriage. When he married Levin, he promised he would divorce an earlier wife named Mabel and disappeared for six weeks to do so, saying he was headed for Reno and sending her a newspaper clipping proving he had divorced Mabel; Levin later found out he had gone to Sacramento instead and when she accused him of lying, he said that Mabel had died before he married Levin. [32]

After a separate trial, the same jury found him sane on April 3 after deliberating for 55 minutes. [33] [34] During his insanity trial, he testified that his latest (twelfth or thirteenth) wife, Evelyn Brown, was the "only real love of [his] life" [35] and his defense relied on several incidents of head trauma due to a mule kick, an axe blow, and a fall from a smokestack. [36] However, the three psychiatrists that testified were summarized as concluding he was "slightly on the psychopathic side but not insane." [37] Evelyn sent him an Easter card during the second trial, which made him "very happy"; although she had forgiven him, she said she would never go back to him. [38]

He was fined US$3 and sentenced to 30 years imprisonment by Judge Herbert Kaufman on April 5, who ordered the three ten-year sentences to be served consecutively. [39] [40] [41] The Court of Appeals of California (First Dist., Div. One) rejected the appeal and upheld the guilty and sane verdicts in December: "If [the defendant] establishes the invalidity of the prior marriage by proving a valid earlier marriage and does not establish that this earlier marriage was dissolved prior to the dates of the alleged bigamous marriages, he is still guilty of bigamy." [32]

Van Wie served two years at San Quentin State Prison before he was paroled and released on April 12, 1947, [10] [42] after good behavior and a plea for leniency from Judge Kaufman. Upon his release, he asked his defense attorney, James Toner, to check if all his prior marriages had been concluded. [43]

After release

In September 1949, he was married again (for the fourteenth time) to Mrs. Mary Aba by Judge Kaufman, [44] who previously had asked that Van Wie abstain from marriage for five years as a condition of his release. At the time, Van Wie said "this is the real thing and this is going to be the last one for me", but a month later, Aba complained to Judge Kaufman that Van Wie was simultaneously too amorous and stingy; by February 1950, she told the Judge that she planned to file for divorce: "Our love nest is over and I'm moving out." [45]

In August 1952, Van Wie again made headlines for suspecting that he had again committed bigamy with his recent fifteenth marriage to Amelia Pritchard upon learning his divorce with Aba had never completed; [42] Pritchard had locked him out of their apartment upon learning of his infamous past. [46] He was arrested a week later for bigamy while appearing in the show "My True Love Life", staged at the El Rey burlesque theater in Oakland. It turned out that Pritchard was actually his sixteenth wife: after Aba, a fifteenth wife, Martha Moyle of Long Beach, learned from the prior week's news story that he had married Pritchard in Las Vegas without divorcing Moyle first. When he was arrested, Van Wie blurted "All I can say—" onstage before his attorney escorted him to waiting police officers, [47] and he was forced to stand trial again. [48] Van Wie's marriages continued to gather press coverage in later years, including in 1953, when he simultaneously annulled his fourteenth (Aba) and sixteenth (Pritchard) marriages. [49] Authorities arrested Van Wie in April 1959 for violating his probation after discovering he had married his eighteenth wife in August 1958; at the time, he was being pursued for abandoning his seventeenth wife. [50]

After that, Van Wie's marital status was not publicized and he died in 1973. [51]

Legacy

In 1997, the Cherry Poppin' Daddies released their album Zoot Suit Riot with the song "Ding Dong Daddy of the D-car Line" inspired by Van Wie. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Finnerty, Peggy (March 27, 1945). "'Daddy' Claims Headaches at Insanity Trial". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ute, Grant (September 21, 2020). "Ding Dong Daddy: The real story". Market Street Railway. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  3. 1 2 Hackett, Helen (January 25, 1945). "More and More Wives; Trolley Romeo Has 9". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 Hartzog, Hazel (January 27, 1945). "Gives 'Happy Husband' Formula---Van Wie Tells Why the Wives". Berkeley Daily Gazette. UP. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  5. 1 2 "9-Wife Quest for 'Happy Home' Began in Wisconsin". The Daily Tribune. Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. UP. January 26, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  6. ↑ "Van Wie Must Prove He Wedded Unawares". The Chicago Examiner. July 28, 1915. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hartzog, Hazel (January 26, 1945). "11 Wives Latest Count on Jailed Carline Casanova". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Man Credited With 11 Wives". San Pedro News Pilot. AP. January 25, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 Hackett, Helen (January 24, 1945). "No Moonlight or Music for Him--Woos to Clang of Trolley | Carline Casanova Has Six Wives, Maybe More". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "Francis Van Wie, The Famed 'Ding Dong Daddy Of The D Line', Released From Prison". Santa Cruz Sentinel. U.P. April 13, 1947. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  11. ↑ "Two More Wives of Van Wie Discovered". Oakland Tribune. February 9, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  12. ↑ "Two More Wives of 'Ding Dong Daddy' Are Located". Madera Tribune. UP. August 20, 1952. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  13. 1 2 "Carbarn Casanova Waits Jury Verdict on Charge Of 13 Wives, No Divorce". Nevada State Journal. UP. March 21, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  14. 1 2 "Police Press Search for S.F. 'Carline Casanova'". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. January 23, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  15. ↑ "Carline Casanova Pleads Innocent". The Wilmington Morning Star. UP. January 30, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Car Barn Casanova is jailed in south". Madera Tribune. January 25, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Stan Delaplane's 'Column Around World' Featured". Palos Verdes Peninsula News. February 24, 1966. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  18. ↑ "Late Trolley Casanova score totals 11 wives". The Times. San Mateo, California. UP. January 25, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  19. ↑ "Ding Dong Daddy With 8 Wives—at Least—Languishes in Jail, Penitent, Awaiting Fate". Press and Sun-Bulletin. Binghamton, New York. U.P. January 26, 1945. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  20. ↑ "Trolley Casanova Pleads Innocent". San Pedro News Pilot. AP. January 29, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  21. ↑ McGuire, Dan (January 29, 1945). "Tea Party Tempo for Trolleyman—Van Wie's Plea Is 'Innocent'". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  22. ↑ Laver, Norma (January 30, 1945). "From Confusion to Seclusion—Van Wie Retires to Repent". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  23. ↑ "Van Wie prepared to plead guilty". Madera Tribune. February 1, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  24. ↑ "Marrying Van Wie Held to Answer". San Pedro News Pilot. AP. February 3, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  25. ↑ "Van Wie Put Back in Jail". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. February 3, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Van Wie Trial Jury Is Named". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. March 19, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Marrying Van Wie to Plead Insanity". San Pedro News Pilot. AP. February 6, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  28. ↑ "Van Wie Wives Take Stand in San Francisco". Berkeley Daily Gazette. United Press. March 20, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  29. ↑ Finnerty, Peggy (March 22, 1945). "Car Casanova Found Guilty On 3 Counts". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  30. ↑ "Ding Dong Daddy out". Madera Tribune. March 22, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  31. ↑ "'Daddy' Departs". Madera Tribune. United Press. March 27, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  32. 1 2 People v. Van Wie, 72Cal.App.2d227 ( Cal. Ct. App. 1945).
  33. ↑ "Van Wie reaches end of his line". Madera Tribune. April 3, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  34. ↑ "Van Wie Finds Romantic Ride At End of Line". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. March 28, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  35. ↑ "'Car Romeo' Sheds Tears". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. March 28, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  36. ↑ "Ding Dong Daddy found to be sane". Marshfield News-Herald. April 3, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  37. ↑ "Van Wie Sanity Trial Recessed". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. March 30, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  38. ↑ "Van Wie Case To S.F. Jury By Nightfall". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. April 2, 1945. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  39. ↑ "Dingdong Daddy Gets 30 Years". San Pedro News Pilot. AP. April 5, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  40. ↑ "Van Wie Is Secure From Wiles Women". Madera Tribune. April 5, 1945. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  41. ↑ Finnerty, Peggy (April 5, 1945). "Car Lover Gets 30-Year Prison Term". Berkeley Daily Gazette. U.P. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  42. 1 2 "'Ding Dong Daddy' Fears 15th Marriage Bigamous". Madera Tribune. August 14, 1952. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  43. ↑ "'Ding Dong Daddy Of D Car Line' Leaves Prison". The Evening Star. Washington, D.C. Associated Press. April 12, 1947. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  44. ↑ "'Ding Dong Daddy' Rings Bell Again". Madera Tribune. UP. September 16, 1949. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  45. ↑ "Ding Dong Daddy's 13th Wife Sobbingly Leaves Love Nest". Madera Tribune. U.P. February 22, 1950. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  46. ↑ "Too Oft Trod Nuptial Trail Leads Ding Dong To Jail". Madera Tribune. UP. August 21, 1952. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  47. ↑ "'Ding Dong Daddy' Held On New Bigamy Charge". Newport Daily News. AP. August 21, 1952. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  48. ↑ "'Ding Dong' Must Stand Bigamy Trial". Madera Tribune. September 18, 1952. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  49. ↑ "Ding Dong Sheds 2 Wives, Admits To 'Enough'". Madera Tribune. U.P. February 27, 1953. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  50. ↑ "Ding Dong! Daddy Has Wife No. 18". San Francisco Examiner. April 4, 1959. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  51. ↑ Drexler, Paul (April 10, 2016). "The Ding Dong Daddy of the D-Car Line". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
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