Franska Tomten

Last updated
Map of Gothenburg from 1795. The French plot was adjacent to the Masthamnen which is seen on the left by the Stora Bommen and the Harbor Canal. Goteborg1795.jpg
Map of Gothenburg from 1795. The French plot was adjacent to the Masthamnen which is seen on the left by the Stora Bommen and the Harbor Canal.

The Franska Tomten (Swedish: French Plot) is a block located at the Packhusplatsen square in the Nordstaden central district of Gothenburg, Sweden.

Contents

History

The Franska Tomten was a plot of land located at the Port of Gothenburg that was controlled by the French government. A 1772 trade deal between the French and Swedish governments allowed the French to have trading rights at the Port of Gothenburg; in exchange, the Swedish were given ownership of the Caribbean island of Saint Barthélemy. The major economic activity in Saint Barthélemy was the trans-Atlantic slave trade. The Swedes continued to govern Saint Barthélemy as a hub of the Swedish slave trade until slavery was abolished in Sweden and its colonies in 1847. In 1878, the island was sold back to the French. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish colonies in the Americas</span> Part of European colonization of the Americas

Sweden established colonies in the Americas in the mid-17th century, including the colony of New Sweden (1638–1655) on the Delaware River in what is now Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, as well as two possessions in the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries.

This is a page on the history of the island of Martinique.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French West Indies</span> French territories in the Caribbean

The French West Indies or French Antilles are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Possessions of Sweden</span>

This is a list of possessions of Sweden held outside of Sweden proper during the early modern period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish slave trade</span> Trading of slaves in Sweden

The Swedish slave trade mainly occurred in the early history of Sweden when the trade of thralls was one of the pillars of the Norse economy. During the raids, the Vikings often captured and enslaved militarily weaker peoples they encountered, but took the most slaves in raids of the British Isles, and Slavs in Eastern Europe. This slave trade lasted from the 8th through the 11th centuries. Slavery itself was abolished in Sweden in 1335.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haitian Revolution</span> 1791–1804 slave revolt in Saint-Domingue

The Haitian Revolution was a successful insurrection by self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorée</span> Island and district of Dakar, Senegal

Île de Gorée is one of the 19 communes d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal. It is an 18.2-hectare (45-acre) island located 2 kilometres at sea from the main harbour of Dakar, famous as a destination for people interested in the Atlantic slave trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slavery in the British and French Caribbean</span> Slavery in British and French possessions in the Caribbean

Slavery in the British and French Caribbean refers to slavery in the parts of the Caribbean dominated by France or the British Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish overseas colonies</span> Colonies controlled by Sweden

Swedish overseas colonies consisted of the overseas colonies controlled by Sweden. Sweden possessed overseas colonies from 1638 to 1663, in 1733 and from 1784 to 1878. Sweden possessed five colonies, four of which were short lived. The colonies spanned three continents: Africa, Asia and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy</span> Largest city in Saint Barthélemy

Gustavia is the main town and capital of the island of Saint Barthélemy. Originally called Le Carénage, it was renamed in honor of King Gustav III of Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of slavery</span>

The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day. Likewise, its victims have come from many different ethnicities and religious groups. The social, economic, and legal positions of slaves have differed vastly in different systems of slavery in different times and places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Saint Barthélemy</span> Overview of and topical guide to Saint Barthélemy

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saint Barthelemy:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index of Saint Barthélemy–related articles</span>

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the French overseas collectivity of Saint Barthélemy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish West India Company</span>

The Swedish West India Company was a Swedish chartered company which was based in the West Indies. It was the main operator in the Swedish slave trade during its existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Languages of the Caribbean</span> Languages of the region

The languages of the Caribbean reflect the region's diverse history and culture. There are six official languages spoken in the Caribbean:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Barthélemy</span> French island in the Caribbean

Saint Barthélemy, officially the Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy, also known as St. Barts (English) or St. Barth (French), is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean. The island lies about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of the island of Saint Martin; it is northeast of the Dutch islands of Saba and Sint Eustatius, as well as north of the independent country of Saint Kitts and Nevis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danish slave trade</span> Commerce of slaves by Danes during the Viking Age and the Modern Age

The Danish slave trade occurred separately in two different periods: the trade in European slaves during the Viking Age, from the 8th to 10th century; and the Danish role in selling African slaves during the Atlantic slave trade, which commenced in 1733 and ended in 1807 when the abolition of slavery was announced. The location of the latter slave trade primarily occurred in the Danish West Indies where slaves were tasked with many different manual labour activities, primarily working on sugar plantations. The slave trade had many impacts that varied in their nature, with some more severe than others. After many years of slavery in the Danish West Indies, Christian VII decided to abolish slave trading.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1877 Saint Barthélemy status referendum</span>

A referendum on re-integration into France was held in the Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy in late October 1877. The island had been a colonial possession of Sweden for nearly a century, but following the referendum in which only one person voted against the proposal, it was returned to France the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy</span> Swedish island colony in the Caribbean from 1784 to 1878

The Swedish colony of Saint Barthélemy existed for nearly a century. In 1784, one of French king Louis XVI's ministers ceded Saint Barthélemy to Sweden in exchange for trading rights in the Swedish port of Gothenburg. Swedish rule lasted until 1878 when the French repurchased the island.

The Marstrand Free Port was a largely autonomous island territory of Sweden, during the Gustavian Era of the late 18th century, which effectively functioned as a merchant republic. As a free port designed with inspiration from the Italian porto Franco and declared in 1775 by King Gustav III, it became an urban centre of commerce both legal and illegal, refuge of political and religious dissidents, and hideout of wanted criminals.

References

  1. "The Ghost Ship and the Sea Change". Göteborgs Konsthall. Retrieved 2023-07-16.