Fred C. Scribner Jr. | |
---|---|
Born | 1908 Bath, Maine, US |
Died | 1994 |
Occupation(s) | Lawyer, political strategist |
Known for | Chief strategist of Richard Nixon's 1960 presidential campaign |
Fred C. Scribner Jr. (1908-1994) was an American lawyer from Maine. Born in Bath, Maine, Scribner grew up in Portland. His father was a wealthy real-estate developer and Mason. Scribner Jr. graduated from Portland's Deering High School in 1926, Dartmouth College in 1930, and Harvard Law School in 1933. Scribner served in the Eisenhower administration, rising to the position of under secretary of the United States Treasury. He also served on the National Security Council from 1959 to 1961 and was later a critic of heightened tensions with the Soviet Union during the president of John F. Kennedy. An Old Guard Republican, he later served as a chief strategist for Richard Nixon's failed presidential bid in 1960. He helped organize the Kennedy-Nixon debates, which were the first in presidential history. After Nixon lost, he left federal politics and returned to his home state of Maine and eventually became a partner in the law firm of Pierce, Atwood, Scribner, Allen, Smith & Lancaster (now known as Pierce Atwood). [1]
The Scribner family papers are held at the Maine Historical Society. [2]
Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. His presidency saw the reduction of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, the Apollo 11 Moon landing, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Nixon's second term ended early when he became the only U.S. president to resign from office, as a result of the Watergate scandal.
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Adlai Ewing Stevenson II was an American politician and diplomat and who was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 until his death in 1965. He previously served as the 31st governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953 and was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in 1952 and 1956, losing both elections to Dwight D. Eisenhower in landslides. Stevenson was the grandson of Adlai Stevenson, the 23rd vice president of the United States. He was raised in Bloomington, Illinois and was a member of the Democratic Party. He served in many positions in the federal government during the 1930s and 1940s, including the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, Federal Alcohol Administration, Department of the Navy, and the State Department. In 1945, he served on the committee that created the United Nations, and was a member of the initial U.S. delegations to the UN.
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was an American diplomat and politician who represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate and served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations in the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1960, he was the Republican nominee for Vice President on a ticket with Richard Nixon, who had served two terms as Eisenhower's vice president. The Republican ticket narrowly lost to Democrats John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson; Lodge later served as a diplomat in the administrations of Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Gerald Ford. Lodge was a presidential contender in the 1964 primary campaign.
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William Pierce Rogers was an American politician, diplomat, and attorney. A member of the Republican Party, Rogers served as the 4th Deputy Attorney-General of the United States (1953–1957) and as the 63rd Attorney-General of the United States (1957–1961) in the administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower, and as the 55th Secretary of State (1969–1973) in the administration of Richard Nixon.
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Robert Bernard Anderson was an American administrator, politician, and businessman. He served as the Secretary of the Navy between February 1953 and March 1954. He also served as the Secretary of the Treasury from 1957 until 1961, and was one of President Dwight Eisenhower's closest confidants.
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In political studies, surveys have been conducted in order to construct historical rankings of the success of the presidents of the United States. Ranking systems are usually based on surveys of academic historians and political scientists or popular opinion. The scholarly rankings focus on presidential achievements, leadership qualities, failures, and faults. Popular-opinion polls typically focus on recent or well-known presidents.
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Deering High School (DHS) is a public high school located on Stevens Avenue in Portland, Maine, United States. The school is part of the Portland Public Schools district.
Vincent Lee McKusick was an American attorney and Chief Justice of Maine. At the time of his death McKusick worked at the firm Pierce Atwood in Portland, Maine, as of Counsel.
Edward Thaxter Gignoux was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine.
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Pierce Atwood LLP is an American law firm based in New England. It is the third largest firm in Maine and one of the largest in northern New New England. The firm has offices in Portland and Augusta, Maine; Portsmouth, New Hampshire; Boston, Massachusetts; Providence, Rhode Island, and Washington, D.C. It is named in part for Edward W. Atwood, a state legislator and lobbyist. It has approximately 150 attorneys on staff.