French ship Annibal

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Six ships of the French navy have borne the name Annibal in honour of Hannibal

Hannibal Carthaginian general during the Second Punic War

Hannibal Barca was a general and statesman from Ancient Carthage who is widely considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. His father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War (264–241 BC). His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal, and he was brother-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair, all also commanded Carthaginian armies.

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French ship named Annibal

Ship of the line type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century

A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside firepower to bear. Since these engagements were almost invariably won by the heaviest ships carrying the most powerful guns, the natural progression was to build sailing vessels that were the largest and most powerful of their time.

French ship <i>Annibal</i> (1779)

The Annibal was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. She was designed by Jacques-Noël Sané, and was one of the earliest of his works. She was built at Brest in 1778.

The Annibal class was a class of two 74-gun ships of the French Navy. The type was one of the first achievements of Jacques-Noël Sané. His first design - on 24 November 1777 - was for a ship of 166 pieds length, but he produced an amended design on 10 January 1779 for the Annibal, and a further amended design on 3 March 1780 for her near-sister Northumberland. Both ships were captured during the Third Battle of Ushant on 1 June 1794 off Ushant, and were added to but never commissioned into the British Navy.

Ships of the French Navy named Annibal
Annibal (1779) fighting as Achille (left) during the Glorious First of June Glorieux combats de juin 1794.jpg
Annibal (1779) fighting as Achille (left) during the Glorious First of June
Annibal (1779) fighting as Achille (left) during the Glorious First of June  
Capture of HMS Hannibal during the First Battle of Algeciras and before her recommissioning as Annibal in the French Navy. Algesiras.jpg
Capture of HMS Hannibal during the First Battle of Algeciras and before her recommissioning as Annibal in the French Navy.
Capture of HMS Hannibal during the First Battle of Algeciras and before her recommissioning as Annibal in the French Navy. 
1/75th-scale model of Prince Jerome, ex-Annibal, on display at the Swiss Museum of Transport. Prince Jerome-IMG 8770.jpg
1/75th-scale model of Prince Jérôme, ex-Annibal, on display at the Swiss Museum of Transport.
1/75th-scale model of Prince Jérôme, ex-Annibal, on display at the Swiss Museum of Transport. 

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Notes and references

Notes

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    French ship <i>Prince Jérôme</i>

    Prince Jérôme was a late ship of the line of the French Navy. Started in 1827 as the Hercule-classHannibal, she was abandoned for nearly thirty years before being completed under the Second French Empire as a steam-powered ship of the line, under the name Prince Jérôme. Obsolete at the rise of the French Third Republic, she was renamed Hoche and struck shortly after. She was recommissioned in 1872 as a transport under the name Loire, and ended her career in 1885 as a hulk in Saigon.

    A number of ships of the French navy have borne the name Guerrière.

    Several ships of the French Navy have borne the name Gaulois ("Gaul"):

    Two ships of the French Navy have borne the name Tilsitt in honour of the Treaties of Tilsit:

    References

    Bibliography

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