| Fu Jing 婦妌 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enlarged replica of the houmuwu ding with Fu Jing's temple name listed. | |||||||||
| Queen of Shang dynasty | |||||||||
| Burial | |||||||||
| Spouse | Wu Ding | ||||||||
| Issue | Zu Geng | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Fu Jing was a Shang dynasty queen of Wu Ding and recipient of the Houmuwu sacrificial vessel. [1]
Although Wu Ding reportedly had over 60 wives, he had only three queens: Fu Jing, Fu Hao, and Fu Shi (婦嬕). [1] [2] Like Wu Ding's other wives, Fu Jing participated in military expeditions, [3] reflected in inscriptions discussing whether to call her for an invasion against the Longfang:
貞勿呼婦妌伐龍方 [4]
Charge: Should we not call Fu Jing to invade the Longfang?
Fu Jing would also perform divination for the state. [3]
丁末卜X婦妌侑X賓X [5]
On the dingwei day, plastromancy was performed. [Charge]: Should Fu Jing perform a you-sacrifice [a] [for?] Bin [unknown]?
Some of the divinations Fu Jing conducted focused on procuring millet, so Zheng Zhenxiang has suggested that she was responsible for agricultural management. [1]
甲寅卜古貞婦妌受黍年 [6]
On the jiayin day, plastromancy was performed. Gu charges: Will Fu Jing receive a good millet harvest?
癸酉卜𬆩貞婦妌不其受黍年二月 [7]
On the guiyou day, plastromancy was performed. Nan charges: May Fu Jing not receive a millet harvest? Second month.
Several divinations were made by Nan and Zheng towards whether or not a pregnancy would go well, similar to Fu Zi.
壬午卜𬆩貞婦妌娩嘉 [8]
On the renwu day, plastromancy was performed. Nan charges: When Fu Jing gives birth, will it be a fortunate one?
X卜爭貞婦妌娩嘉王𰉏曰其惟庚娩嘉旬辛X婦妌娩允嘉二月 [9]
On [...] day, plastromancy was performed. Zheng charges: Will Fu Jing's pregnancy be a fortunate one? The King (Wu Ding) prognosticates: It may be the geng day where the pregnancy is auspicious; 10 days later, on a xin day, Fu Jing gave birth; Indeed, it was a fortunate one! Second month.
Fu Jing is often referred to in the oracle bones as Biwu (Chinese :妣戊). [1]