A furniture lift or moving lift is a specialized lifting system, whether mechanical or motorized, designed to transport massive, bulky, or heavy objects between different levels of a building. Its structure is based on an extendable ladder with variable inclination, over which a platform moves, remaining horizontal regardless of the angle of inclination. This feature allows the load to remain stable throughout its entire vertical journey. [1]
Its usefulness becomes evident in situations where conventional means such as interior stairs, elevators or standard lifting platforms are insufficient or completely impractical, either due to the dimensions of the object, its weight or the physical limitations of access. [2]
A furniture lift is a chassis-mounted modification of an inclined lift, in which a platform can be moved on a telescopically extendable support. The chassis can be a truck or a trailer. These are usually mounted on chassis with a permissible total weight of 7.5 t and can therefore still be driven with the driving license class 3. [3]
Transport of large furniture, appliances, pianos, and works of art, in buildings without elevators or with narrow staircases. Technical deliveries during renovations or refurbishments. Emergency interventions: some fire departments use similar systems for rescue or rapid access to facades. [4]
A Böcker furniture lift was used in the 2025 Louvre robbery. [5] In October 2025 thieves used a furniture lift to access the facade of the Galerie d'Apollon, then they left the museum descending with the furniture lift they used to enter the building. [6]
One of the first manufacturers of construction hoists was the company Klaas. The first construction hoists were manufactured there in 1947. [7]
Since 1974, mobile furniture lifts, derived from mobile inclined construction lifts, have been equipped with modified conveyor carriages, forming so-called "furniture platforms." When extended, these can also transport large pieces of furniture. The most important distinguishing feature between furniture lifts and construction lifts is the conveyor carriage. In furniture lifts, this carriage is a closed box with foldable side panels. This allows even large and bulky items to be transported. In construction lifts, the side panels of the conveyor carriage are fixed.
Due to the special requirements (also due to the StVO) regarding mobility, load-bearing capacity, telescopic height and dead weight, furniture lifts have been further developed into high-tech machines.
| Feature | furniture lift [8] | Lifting platform [9] | Fire ladder (30 m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main purpose | Lifting/lowering bulky items during moves or deliveries | Lifting people or loads for work at height | Quick access to upper floors for rescue or intervention |
| Type of load | Furniture, appliances, works of art | People, tools, construction materials | Firefighters, victims, emergency teams |
| Platform | Always horizontal, on an inclined structure | Horizontal, on an articulated or telescopic arm | Steps or basket, can be tilted depending on the maneuver |
| Structure | Inclined metal staircase with sliding platform | Vertical or articulated hydraulic arm | Truck-mounted extension ladder |
| Typical range | Up to 30–35 meters (10–12 floors) | Variable: from 10 to more than 40 meters | Up to 30 meters (depending on model) |
| Facility | Exterior, on trailer or truck | Fixed or mobile (truck, trailer, base) | Integrated into a fire vehicle |
| Operation | Manual or with remote control | Manual, hydraulic or electric | Hydraulic, with control from cabin or basket |
| Deployment speed | Fast, but requires prior assembly | Average, according to arm type and load | Very fast, designed for emergencies |
| Example of use | The Louvre Heist (2025), urban moves | Facade repair, pruning, urban maintenance | Fire rescue, access to high floors |
The disadvantage of the inclined lift concept is, firstly, that the rear of the roof is inaccessible. Secondly, inclined lifts have a lower load capacity than cranes, and the loads must be transported further along the roof by hand. With a mobile crane, for example, the material can be transported directly to the site.
For mobile construction and furniture lifts used commercially in Germany, an annual safety inspection is required according to the German Accident Prevention Regulation (UVV) (according to the BGV D7 guideline of the German Employers' Liability Insurance Association [10] ) in conjunction with the VDE regulations. Wearing protective clothing during commercial operation is a prerequisite for proper operation.