Gamelbert of Michaelsbuch

Last updated
Michaelsbuch-Gamelbert-Gedenkstein.jpg

The Blessed Gamelbert was a Christian priest, who worked in the 8th century in what is now Stephansposching, Bavaria, Germany. He is commemorated on January 17.

Contents

Life

Gamelbert of Michaelsbuch was born in 720 in Michaelsbuch in Bavaria. He was the son of wealthy aristocrats, who planned for him a career in the military. However, he preferred to herd his father's flocks, because in the peaceful stillness of the fields and forests he could turn his mind to prayer and meditation. A local priest began to teach him, and he was ordained a priest.

Once he made a pilgrimage to Rome. On the return journey he found hospitality in a house where a mother had just given birth. She asked Gamelbert to christen her newborn son. The child's name was Utto. After the death of his parents, he used his inheritance to establish a parish on property he owned in Michaelsbuch. [1] He worked there for over 50 years as a parish priest in Michaelsbuch. [2] Gentle by nature, he was unfailingly generous to the poor.

Gamelbert acquired from Duke Tassilo III a piece of woodland on the opposite bank of the Danube between Mariaposching and Deggendorf, for which he had to pay a tax known as the Medema. From this was derived the name of Metten both for the place itself and for the monastery he founded there.

In 766 he cleared the land and founded the Benedictine Metten Abbey in Lower Bavaria, not far from Michaelsbuch. [3] Gamelbert had prepared his godson Utto for the priesthood. He brought, Utto, now a monk at Reichenau, to be its first abbot. (Other sources say that Utto himself founded the monastery in 766 on a piece of land he owned.) [4]

Veneration

Gamelbert died on 17 January around 802. Many pilgrims and needy people made pilgrimages to his tomb. His vita was written circa 1000 by a monk from Saint Emmeram's Abbey. [5] Gamelbert was depicted in 1414 on the cover of a Bible in Metten Abbey.

He was beatified by the confirmation of his cult on 25 August 1909 by Pope Pius X. His memorial day is January 17. At the same time, the cult of blessed Utto of Metten was confirmed. In art he is depicted as a priest in an oratory surrounded by sheep. [4]

In 2017 five graves of Christians from about the 8th to 12th century were discovered during an archaeological dig at a construction site in Michaelsbuch. Also found were post pits suggesting the site of an early church. The five skeletons have been referred for further study. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">766</span> Calendar year

Year 766 (DCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 766th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 766th year of the 1st millennium, the 66th year of the 8th century, and the 7th year of the 760s decade. The denomination 766 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lullus</span> First permanent archbishop of Mainz

Saint Lullus was the first permanent archbishop of Mainz, succeeding Saint Boniface, and first abbot of the Benedictine Hersfeld Abbey. He is historiographically considered the first official sovereign of the Electorate of Mainz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ettal Abbey</span>

Ettal Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in the village of Ettal close to Oberammergau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Bavaria, Germany. With a community of more than 50 monks, with another five at Wechselburg, the Abbey is one of the largest Benedictine houses and is a major attraction for visitors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aufhausen Priory</span> Monastery in Bavaria, Germany

Aufhausen Priory, formerly the Aufhausen Oratory, was a Benedictine monastery located at Aufhausen near Regensburg in Bavaria, Germany. It once again houses an Oratorian community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frauenzell Abbey</span> Monastery in Bavaria, Germany

Frauenzell Abbey was a Benedictine monastery situated in Frauenzell, which is part of Brennberg in Bavaria, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metten Abbey</span>

Metten Abbey, or St. Michael's Abbey at Metten is a house of the Benedictine Order in Metten near Deggendorf, situated between the fringes of the Bavarian Forest and the valley of the Danube, in Bavaria in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William of Hirsau</span>

William of Hirsau was a Benedictine abbot and monastic reformer. He was abbot of Hirsau Abbey, for whom he created the Constitutiones Hirsaugienses, based on the uses of Cluny, and was the father of the Hirsau Reforms, which influenced many Benedictine monasteries in Germany. He supported the papacy in the Investiture Controversy. In the Roman Catholic Church, he is a Blessed, the second of three steps toward recognition as a saint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wessobrunn Abbey</span>

Wessobrunn Abbey was a Benedictine monastery near Weilheim in Bavaria, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulrich of Zell</span> Cluniac reformer of Germany, abbot, founder and saint

Ulrich of Zell, also known as Wulderic, sometimes of Cluny or of Regensburg, was a Cluniac reformer of Germany, abbot, founder and saint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oberalteich Abbey</span>

Oberalteich Abbey was a Benedictine monastery in Bogen, Bavaria, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benediktbeuern Abbey</span>

Benediktbeuern Abbey is an institute of the Salesians of Don Bosco, originally a monastery of the Benedictine Order, in Benediktbeuern in Bavaria, near the Kochelsee, 64 km south-south-west of Munich. It is the oldest and one of the most beautiful monasteries in Upper Bavaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weltenburg Abbey</span>

Weltenburg Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Weltenburg near Kelheim on the Danube in Bavaria, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leudwinus</span>

Saint Leudwinus, Count of Treves founded an abbey in Mettlach. He was Archbishop of Treves and Laon. As patron saint of the Mettlach parish, his relics are carried through the town by procession at the annual Pentecost celebration. His feast day is September 23. He was the son of Saint Warinus, the paternal grandson of Saint Sigrada, and nephew of Saint Leodegarius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utto</span>

The Blessed Utto was the first abbot of the Bavarian Metten Abbey of the Benedictine Order. His feast is celebrated on October 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johann Baptist Mehler</span>

Johann Baptist Mehler was a German Catholic priest, prelate, and religious writer of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geisenfeld Abbey</span>

Geisenfeld Abbey was a convent in Bavaria, Germany, in the town of Geisenfeld. It was founded in 1037 and dissolved in 1804. At one time it was one of the most prosperous convents in Bavaria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfsindis of Reisbach</span>

Wolfsindis of Reisbach is a regional saint of the Middle Ages in Lower Bavaria, who is revered as holy virgin and martyr. Her veneration dates back to the 7th or 8th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Engelberg Abbey (Bavaria)</span>

Kloster Engelberg is a Franciscan monastery in Grossheubach in Bavaria, Germany. In the past, a pilgrimage dedicated to a figure of Mary, documented as far back as 1406, was administered by the Capuchins after 1630. Following secularization in the early 19th century, the Capuchins eventually left and the Franciscan order took over the abbey and caring for the pilgrims. The abbey is (partially) open to the public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neustadt am Main Abbey</span>

Neustadt am Main Abbey was an abbey of the Benedictine Order in Neustadt am Main, Bavaria, Germany. It existed from the 8th century until the dissolution of abbeys in the course of secularization in 1803. During its heyday in the early Middle Ages, the abbey was a political power that vied for regional influence with the Prince-bishops of Würzburg, the Archbishops of Mainz and the Counts of Rieneck. Today its location is occupied by a monastery operated by the nuns of the "Dominican Order of Saint Catherine of Siena", also known as Kloster Neustadt. The former abbey church today serves as the Catholic parish church for Neustadt.

Saint Burchard of Meissen was the first Bishop of Meissen, from 968.

References

  1. "Gamelbert - 17. January", Heilige.de
  2. "St Gamelbertus", The British Museum
  3. "Geschichtlicher Abriss, 766: Vermutliches Gründungsjahr des Kloster Metten". Kloster Metten.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. 1 2 Odden, Per Einar. "Den salige Gamelbert av Michaelsbuch (720-~802)", Den katolske kirke, November 28, 2015
  5. "Vita Gamalberti presbyteri Michaelsbuchensis", Geschichts­quellen des deutschen Mittelalters
  6. "Liegt hier der selige Gamelbert?", Wochenblatt, July 8,2017

Further reading