Gang Suppression Unit

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The Gang Suppression Unit is a special unit of the Belize Police Department, formed in 2010.

Belize Police Department

Law enforcement in Belize is conducted by the Belize Police Department headed by a Commissioner and headquartered in Belize City.

History

PM Dean Barrow announced the formation of the Gang Suppression Unit as a special unit of the Belize Police Department in April 2010, in response to the rising crime rate in Belize which he said had reached crisis proportions. It was part of a larger initiative he dubbed "RESTORE Belize", an acronym for "Re-Establish Security Through Outreach Rehabilitation and Education". The unit's first head was intended to be John Burns Jr., a Belizean American and former Boston Police Department member. [1] In June, Minister of Police and Public Safety Douglas Singh announced that retired police chief William J. Bratton of the Los Angeles Police Department would also play a role. [2] Assistant Superintendent Marco Vidal was named the commander of the new unit; in media interviews soon after, he spoke out in support of a government bill to permit police to hold people in preventive detention for up to 21 days. [3]

Dean Barrow Belizean politician

Dean Oliver Barrow is a Belizean politician who has been Prime Minister of Belize since 2008. He is also the leader of the United Democratic Party (UDP) since 1998. An attorney by trade, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1998 and was Leader of the Opposition from 1998 until the UDP won the February 2008 election. Barrow started his first term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2008 election. He started his second term after the UDP again won an election on 7 March 2012. He started his third term when the UDP won again on 4 November, 2015.

Boston Police Department

The Boston Police Department (BPD), dating back to 1838, holds the primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigation within the American city of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest police department in the United States. The BPD is also the 20th largest law enforcement agency in the country and the largest in New England.

Los Angeles Police Department municipal police department in California

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,988 officers and 2,869 civilian staff, it is the third-largest municipal police department in the United States, after the Chicago Police Department and the New York City Police Department. The department operates in an area of 498 square miles (1,290 km2) and a population of 4,030,904 people.

In 2011 and 2012, the GSU was involved in a number of controversial raids. In March 2011, the nephew of PUP supporter Yolanda Schakron was delivering goods to a wake for purported gang leader Charles Woodeye; he got caught up in a sweep conducted by police officers who had been trailing the funeral march, and one of them broke his arm with a baseball bat. [4] Then in February 2012, a group of men invaded a home on Dean Street and beat its residents with bats and clubs, leaving four injured, while soon after, a group of men at Taylor's Alley were also beaten. Commander Marco Vidal initially attempted to deny involvement of his officers, but PM Barrow stated that he believed the GSU was involved. [5]

Edmee Yolanda Schakron-Rodríguez is a Belizean activist and People's United Party candidate, best known as the aunt of murder victim Chris Galvez and a founder and president of Belizeans For Justice. Schakron was briefly the PUP standard bearer for the Lake Independence House constituency in 2012, but her candidacy was disallowed due to her dual citizenship at the time in Belize and the United States, after which she renounced U.S. citizenship. Schakron was the unsuccessful PUP nominee for Mayor of Belize City in 2015.

There were various responses to the controversies. Taylor's Alley residents rejected the government's apology. [6] The Belize Times accused the GSU of being a rogue unit of the United Democratic Party. [7] One plank of the People's United Party platform in the 2012 elections was the disbandment of the GSU in favour of increased emphasis on neighbourhood watch groups and traditional police patrols. [8] Despite the controversies, in April after the elections Minister of National Security John Saldivar expressed his support for the GSU. [9] Less than a month later, the GSU conducted another controversial raid, this time on the Orange Walk Town home of McAfee computer security company founder John McAfee. The GSU killed his dog, confiscated his passport, and arrested him on weapons charges. McAfee maintained that the charges were false and that the raid was retaliation for his refusal to donate money to a UDP politician. [10]

United Democratic Party (Belize) political party in Belize

The United Democratic Party (UDP) is one of the two major political parties in Belize. It is the ruling party, having won the 2008, 2012 and 2015 general elections. A centre-right conservative party, the UDP is led by Prime Minister of Belize Dean Barrow.

Peoples United Party Belizean political party

The People's United Party (PUP) is one of two major political parties in Belize. It is currently the main opposition party with 12 of 31 seats in the House of Representatives. It is a centre-left Christian democratic party. The party leader is Johnny Briceño, who currently serves as Belize's Leader of the Opposition.

Neighborhood watch organization of residents watching for crimes

A neighborhood watch or neighbourhood watch, also called a crime watch or neighbourhood crime watch, is an organized group of civilians devoted to crime and vandalism prevention within a neighborhood.

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References

  1. Ramos, Adele (2010-06-04). "Crime crisis: Barrow takes charge". Amandala . Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  2. "Newly appointed Minister of Police and Public Safety says he will import former chief of police". News 5 Belize. 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  3. "G.S.U. supports preventative detention bill". News 5 Belize. 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  4. Ortiz, Daniel (2011-03-08). "GSU goes berserk on George Street!". Amandala . Retrieved 2012-04-18.
  5. "PM Barrow Says He Suspects that GSU Was Involved in GSG Beatdown". 7 News Belize. 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  6. "Taylor's Alley residents say government apology falls short". News 5 Belize. 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  7. "GSU unleashes 'beat down' on Taylor's Alley residents". Belize Times. 2012-03-30. Archived from the original on 2012-05-09. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  8. Humes, Aaron (2012-02-24). "A tale of two manifestos". Amandala . Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  9. "Minister of National Security, nevertheless, supports GSU". News 5 Belize. 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
  10. "Antivirus Founder, John McAfee, says politics caused GSU raid". News 5 Belize. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2012-05-04.