Garden Banks Pipeline

Last updated

The Garden Banks Pipeline is a 30-inch diameter natural gas transmission pipeline [1] which gathers gas from the offshore Gulf of Mexico and brings it into Enbridge Pipelines UTOS system, which leads into various locations in Louisiana and Texas. One end of the pipeline originates from Cameron, Louisiana, and it spans for 50 miles (80 kilometres). [2] Since 2005, the pipeline itself is 100% owned by Enbridge Offshore (Gas Transmission) L.L.C., [3] a subsidiary of the multinational pipeline company Enbridge, which has the longest pipeline system in North America. Its FERC code is 148. [4] According to the FERC website, the company total cost for pipeline operations in the 2022 fiscal year was $60,318, 949. [5]

Location

The Garden Banks Gas Pipeline is located entirely within the Gulf of Mexico, extending from Garden Banks Block 128 to South Marsh Island Block 76, [6] and intersects with four existing pipelines to move gas onshore. The Garden Banks 72 platform is a base for gathering deepwater production from the Garden Banks area, and acts as a junction platform connecting both the Cameron Highway Oil Pipeline and the Poseidon Oil Pipeline System. [7]

Garden Banks makes up just one component of the 26,000 miles of oil and gas pipelines on the Gulf of Mexico's seafloor. [8] The region is home to one of the most developed oil and gas industry sectors in the world.

Gulf of Mexico topographic location map Gulf of Mexico topographic location map.png
Gulf of Mexico topographic location map

Process

Garden Banks transports natural gas from the Cardamom field [owned by Shell], a reservoir about 360 kilometres (220 miles) southwest of New Orleans, and 4 miles below the sea floor. The gas is drilled via the Auger tension leg platform [located in Garden Banks Block 428], which is owned by the Royal Dutch Shell company. [9] It has a capacity of transporting one billion cubic feet of gas per day.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</span> Independent agency of the United States federal government

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates the interstate transmission and wholesale sale of electricity and natural gas and regulates the prices of interstate transport of petroleum by pipeline. FERC also reviews proposals to build interstate natural gas pipelines, natural gas storage projects, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, in addition to licensing non-federal hydropower projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oil platform</span> Offshore ocean structure with oil drilling and related facilities

An oil platform is a large structure with facilities to extract and process petroleum and natural gas that lie in rock formations beneath the seabed. Many oil platforms will also have facilities to accommodate the workers, although it is also common to have a separate accommodation platform bridge linked to the production platform. Most commonly, oil platforms engage in activities on the continental shelf, though they can also be used in lakes, inshore waters, and inland seas. Depending on the circumstances, the platform may be fixed to the ocean floor, consist of an artificial island, or float. In some arrangements the main facility may have storage facilities for the processed oil. Remote subsea wells may also be connected to a platform by flow lines and by umbilical connections. These sub-sea facilities may include one or more subsea wells or manifold centres for multiple wells.

Enbridge Inc. is a Canadian multinational pipeline and energy company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Enbridge owns and operates pipelines throughout Canada and the United States, transporting crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and also generates renewable energy. Enbridge's pipeline system is the longest in North America and the largest oil export pipeline network in the world. Its crude oil system consists of 28,661 kilometres of pipelines. Its 38,300 kilometre natural gas pipeline system connects multiple Canadian provinces, several US states, and the Gulf of Mexico. The company was formed by Imperial Oil in 1949 as the Interprovincial Pipe Line Company Limited to transport Alberta oil to refineries. Over time, it has grown through acquisition of other existing pipeline companies and the expansion of their projects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mars (oil platform)</span> Permanent offshore drilling and production tension-leg oil platform

Mars is a permanent offshore drilling and production tension-leg oil platform (TLP) operating in Mississippi Canyon blocks 762, 763, 806, 807, 850 and 851 in the Gulf of Mexico and was approved by the MMS in December 1992 with production beginning on July 8, 1996. The leases were acquired by Shell in 1985 and 1988. The platform is a joint venture between Shell Oil Company and BP, with Shell owning the majority share and operating the facility.

East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that brings gas from eastern Tennessee to Virginia and North Carolina. It was formerly owned by Duke Energy but is now owned by Enbridge. Its FERC code is 2.

Enbridge Pipelines is a collection of four different systems of natural gas pipelines, all owned by Enbridge. They include the Enbridge Pipelines (AlaTenn) system, the Enbridge Pipelines (MidLa) system, the Enbridge Offshore Pipelines (UTOS) system, and the Enbridge Pipelines (KPC) system.

Gulfstream Natural Gas Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that brings gas from Mississippi and Alabama, underwater across the Gulf of Mexico, to Florida. It was owned by Duke Energy, but is now owned by Enbridge. Its FERC code is 183.

High Island Offshore System is a natural gas pipeline system that gathers gas in the offshore Gulf of Mexico and brings it into ANR Pipeline's eastern leg and Enbridge Pipelines UTOS. It is owned by El Paso Corporation. Its FERC code is 77.

Nautilus Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline which gathers natural gas in the offshore Gulf of Mexico and brings it into Louisiana. It is owned by Enbridge. Its FERC code is 159.

Sea Robin Pipeline is a submarine natural gas pipeline system which brings natural gas from the offshore oil wells in the Ship Shoal area of the central Gulf of Mexico onto the central Louisiana coast.

Stingray Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline which brings natural gas from the offshore Gulf of Mexico to Louisiana. It is owned by Energy Transfer. Its FERC code is 69.

Texas Eastern Pipeline (TETCo) is a major natural gas pipeline which brings gas from the Gulf of Mexico coast in Texas and Louisiana up through Mississippi, Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania to deliver gas in the New York City area. It is one of the largest pipeline systems in the United States. It is owned by Enbridge. Its FERC code is 17.

Trunkline Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline system which brings gas from the Gulf coast of Texas and Louisiana through Mississippi, Arkansas, Tennessee, and Kentucky to deliver gas in Illinois and Indiana. It connects to the Henry Hub, Egan Hub, and Perryville Hub. The total length of the system is 3,059 miles (4,923 km) and its capacity is 1.5 billion cubic feet per day. It is operated by Trunkline Gas Company, a subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners. Its FERC code is 30.

Eugene Island block 330 oil field is an oil field in the United States Exclusive Economic Zone in the Gulf of Mexico. It is located 170 miles (270 km) southwest of New Orleans, 70–85 miles (113–137 km) off the Louisiana coast comprising six and a half leased blocks: Eugene Island 313, 314 south, 330, 331, 332, 337 and 338.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Offshore drilling</span> Mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed

Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed. It is typically carried out in order to explore for and subsequently extract petroleum that lies in rock formations beneath the seabed. Most commonly, the term is used to describe drilling activities on the continental shelf, though the term can also be applied to drilling in lakes, inshore waters and inland seas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spectra Energy</span> U.S. energy company

Spectra Energy Corp, headquartered in Houston, Texas, operated in three key areas of the natural gas industry: transmission and storage, distribution, and gathering and processing. Spectra was formed in late 2006 from the spin-off from Duke Energy. Spectra owned the Texas Eastern Pipeline (TETCo), a major natural gas pipeline which brings gas from the Gulf of Mexico coast in Texas to the New York City area, which was one of the largest pipeline systems in the United States. Spectra also operated three oil pipelines. In February 2017, Spectra Energy merged into the Canadian company Enbridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico (United States)</span> Major petroleum-producing area

Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico is a major source of oil and natural gas in the United States. The western and central Gulf of Mexico, which includes offshore Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, is one of the major petroleum-producing areas of the United States. Oil production from US federal waters in the Gulf of Mexico reached an all-time annual high of 1.65 million barrels per day in 2017. Oil production is expected to continue the upward trend in 2018 and 2019, based on ten new oil fields which are planned to start production in those years. According to the Energy Information Administration, "Gulf of Mexico federal offshore oil production accounts for 15% of total U.S. crude oil production and federal offshore natural gas production in the Gulf accounts for 5% of total U.S. dry production."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Block Island Wind Farm</span>

Block Island Wind Farm is the first commercial offshore wind farm in the United States, located 3.8 mi (6.1 km) from Block Island, Rhode Island in the Atlantic Ocean. The five-turbine, 30 MW project was developed by Deepwater Wind, now known as Ørsted US Offshore Wind.

References

  1. Enbridge Inc (October 18, 2022). "Enbridge's Energy Infrastructure Assets" (PDF). Enbridge.
  2. "Going Deep: Enbridge's Offshore Pipelines" (PDF). www.enbridge.com. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  3. "Enbridge acquires full interest in Garden Banks Gas Pipeline - NS Energy" . Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  4. "Three Digit Pipeline Code List for Index of Customers (Form 549B) | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission". www.ferc.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  5. "Gas Assessment Table for FERC Administrative Charges for FY 2022 | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission". www.ferc.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
  6. "LINK® Informational Postings". infopost.enbridge.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  7. "EX-99.3". www.sec.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
  8. "Gulf of Mexico Data Atlas". www.ncei.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  9. "Cardamom". www.shell.com. Retrieved 2022-10-23.