Gaulstown Barrow

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Gaulstown Barrow
Dumha Ghallastúin
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Shown within Ireland
LocationGaulstown, Duleek,
County Meath, Ireland
Coordinates 53°37′43″N6°27′25″W / 53.628660°N 6.456907°W / 53.628660; -6.456907 Coordinates: 53°37′43″N6°27′25″W / 53.628660°N 6.456907°W / 53.628660; -6.456907
Type round barrow
Area154 m2 (1,660 sq ft)
Diameter14 m (46 ft)
Height2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
History
Materialearth
Foundedc. 3000–2000 BC
Site notes
OwnershipState
Designation
Designations
Official nameGaulstown Barrow
Reference no.471

Gaulstown Barrow is a round barrow (bowl barrow) and National Monument located in County Meath, Ireland. [1]

Round barrow Hemispherical mound of earth and/or stone raised over a burial placed in the middle

A round barrow is a type of tumulus and is one of the most common types of archaeological monuments. Although concentrated in Europe, they are found in many parts of the world, probably because of their simple construction and universal purpose.

Bowl barrow Ancient funerary monument, the most numerous form of round barrow

A bowl barrow is a type of burial mound or tumulus. A barrow is a mound of earth used to cover a tomb. The bowl barrow gets its name from its resemblance to an upturned bowl. Related terms include cairn circle, cairn ring, howe, kerb cairn, tump and rotunda grave.

County Meath County in the Republic of Ireland

County Meath is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Mid-East Region. It is named after the historic Kingdom of Meath. Meath County Council is the local authority for the county. At the 2016 census, the population of the county was 195,044. The county town of Meath is Navan. Other towns in the county include Trim, Kells, Laytown, Ashbourne, Dunboyne, and Slane.

Contents

Schematic plans of a bowl barrow. Heywood sumner bowl barrow.png
Schematic plans of a bowl barrow.

Location

Gaulstown Barrow is 2.3 km (1.4 mi) southwest of Duleek, just north of the Nanny.

Duleek Village in Leinster, Ireland

Duleek is a village in County Meath, Ireland.

Nanny (river) river in Ireland

The Nanny, also called the Nanny Water, is a river that flows from Kentstown into the Irish Sea at Laytown. The river is known for its trout fishing, and its estuary on the Irish sea provides a haven for wintering birds.

Description

Gaulstown Barrow is a circular bowl barrow built over a tomb, probably dating to the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age. [2]

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References

  1. "ME01495 - GAULSTOWN - Barrow - unclassified - MeathHeritage.com". 6 December 2012.
  2. "Gaulstown".