General Staff (Switzerland)

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Theophil Sprecher von Bernegg (seen here) was the second longest serving Chief of the General Staff. Generalstabschef Oberst von Sprecher.jpg
Theophil Sprecher von Bernegg (seen here) was the second longest serving Chief of the General Staff.

The General Staff of the Swiss Armed Forces (German : Generalstab Schweizer Armee) was the managing military staff of Switzerland. It was led by a Chief of the General Staff who held the rank of Korpskommandant (NATO: OF-8). He/she was effectively the highest-ranking officer in the Swiss military. Until 1830, the general staff consisted of 12 to 24 federal colonels and a few lieutenant colonels with experience in serving foreign armies. In 1865, the Federal Staff Office was created, with its responsibility being to maintain the Swiss combat readiness for war. In 1948, most of the services of the Federal Military Department were grouped together in the General Staff. After the Second World War, General Staff training was increasingly a precondition for the assumption of an army unit command. It operated until the end of 2003, when the reforms of Armee XXI introduced the position of Chief of the Armed Forces. Until its reorganization, the General Staff was the highest level of command in the Swiss Armed forces, with the Chief of the General Staff acting as the primus inter pares (first among equals). Even after the reform of the army, the military continued to utilize, General Staff officers, who are trained in the General Staff School to become senior management assistants in the armed forces. [1] [2]

List of Chiefs of the General Staff

The following is a list of chiefs of the General Staff from 1870 to 2003: [3]

No.PictureChief of the General StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeElection General Ref.
1
No image.png
Paravicini, RudolfOberstkorpskommandant
Rudolf Paravicini  [ de ]
(1815–1888)
21 July 187018754–5 years20 July 1870Herzog, Hans Hans Herzog
(1870 – 1871)
[4] [5]
2
Hermann Siegfried.jpg
Siegfried, HermannOberstkorpskommandant
Hermann Siegfried  [ de ]
(1819–1879)
187518793–4 years?
3
No image.png
Sinner, JohannOberstkorpskommandant
Johann Rudolf von Sinner  [ de ]
(1830–1901)
187918822–3 years?
4
No image.png
Altishofen, MaxOberstkorpskommandant
Max Alphons Pfyffer von Altishofen
(1834–1890)
18831890 6–7 years?
5
No image.png
Keller, ArnoldOberstkorpskommandant
Arnold Keller  [ de ]
(1841–1934)
1890190514–15 years?
6
Generalstabschef Oberst von Sprecher.jpg
Bernegg, TheophilOberstkorpskommandant
Theophil Sprecher von Bernegg
(1850–1927)
1905191913–14 years?Wille, Ulrich Ulrich Wille
(1914 – 1918)
7
Emil Sonderegger.jpg
Sonderegger, EmilOberstkorpskommandant
Emil Sonderegger
(1868–1934)
192019232–3 years?
8
No image.png
Roost, HeinrichOberstkorpskommandant
Heinrich Roost  [ de ]
(1872–1936)
192326 May 1936 12–13 years?
9
No image.png
Labhardt, JakobOberstkorpskommandant
Jakob Labhardt  [ de ]
(1881–1949)
193619403–4 years?Guisan, Henri, 1 Henri Guisan
(1939 – 1945)
10
No image.png
Huber, JakobOberstkorpskommandant
Jakob Huber  [ de ]
(1883–1953)
23 March 194019454–5 years?Guisan, Henri, 2 Henri Guisan
(1939 – 1945)
11
No image.png
Montmollin, LouisOberstkorpskommandant
Louis de Montmollin
(1893–1974)
1945195711–12 years?
12
No image.png
Annasohn, JakobOberstkorpskommandant
Jakob Annasohn  [ de ]
(1893–1974)
1 January 195831 December 19646 years?
13
No image.png
Gygli, PaulOberstkorpskommandant
Paul Gygli  [ de ]
(1909–1992)
1 January 196531 December 19716 years?
14
No image.png
Vischer, JohannKorpskommandant
Johann Jakob Vischer  [ de ]
(1914–1985)
1 January 197231 December 19764 years?
15
No image.png
Senn, HansKorpskommandant
Hans Senn
(1918–2007)
1 January 197731 December 19803 years?
16
No image.png
Zumstein, JörgKorpskommandant
Jörg Zumstein  [ de ]
(1923–1997)
1 January 198131 December 19854 years?
17
No image.png
Lüthy, EugenKorpskommandant
Eugen Lüthy  [ de ]
(1927–1990)
1 January 198631 December 19893 years?
18
No image.png
Häsler, HeinzKorpskommandant
Heinz Häsler  [ de ]
(born 1930)
1 January 199031 December 19922 years?
19
No image.png
Liener, ArthurKorpskommandant
Arthur Liener  [ de ]
(born 1936)
1 January 199331 December 19974 years?
20
No image.png
Scherrer, HansKorpskommandant
Hans-Ulrich Scherrer  [ de ]
(born 1942)
1 January 199831 December 20024 years?
21
No image.png
Keckeis, ChristopheKorpskommandant
Christophe Keckeis
(1945–2020)
1 January 200331 December 20031 year?

References

  1. "Generalstab".
  2. Generalstabsschule (Gst S) (in German) Archived 8 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "Generalstabschef der Armee / Chef der Armee". sieber-frauenfeld.ch (in German). Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  4. "Bundesversammlung vom 20. Juli". Intelligenzblatt für die Stadt Bern (in German). 21 July 1870. p. 4. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  5. "20. Juli. Bundesversammlung". Zürcherische Freitagszeitung (in German). 22 July 1870. p. 3. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.