History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | George Hibbert |
Namesake | George Hibbert |
Builder | William Leslie, Newcastle-upon-Tyne [1] |
Launched | 23 April 1803 [1] |
Fate | Condemned 1835 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 328, [2] or 32879⁄94 [1] (bm) |
Armament | 6 × 12-pounder cannons "of the New Construction" |
George Hibbert was launched in 1803 at Newcastle-upon-Tyne. In 1815 and 1822 she rescued the crews of sinking vessels. In 1834 she made one voyage transporting female convicts to Van Diemen's Land. She was condemned as unseaworthy at Coringa on her way back to England via India.
George Hibbert first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in the volume for 1803. [2]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1803 | J.Thompson | Captain & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR |
1806 | Trew T.Head | Blackman | London–Antigua | |
On 28 November 1810, George Hibbert, Head, master, was on her way from London to Antigua when she ran on shore near the North Forelands. A boat's crew from Broad Stairs got her off with only the loss of an anchor and cable. [3]
The Swedish ship Charlotta was wrecked on the Long Sand, in the North Sea. George Hibbert rescued her crew and landed them at Deal. Charlotta was on a voyage from Gothenburg to Lisbon. [4] [5]
On 19 August 1822 George Hibbert fell in with Anna Dorothea, of Kiel, Harder, master. Anna Dorothea was on her way from St Ubes to New York when she started to sink. George Hibbert took off the crew and brought them into the Downs. [6]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1834 | G.Livesay | Head & Co. | London–New South Wales | LR; new top sides 1823, new wales 1825, & new deck 1829 |
Convict transport: Captain George N. Livesay sailed from the Downs on 27 July 1834. George Hibbert arrived at Hobart, Van Diemen's Land, on 1 December 1834. [7] She had embarked 144 female convicts and had suffered no convict deaths on her voyage. [8] Vessels with all-female prisoners did not have a guard, though due to the efforts of Elizabeth Fry, George Hibbert was the first convict transport with women to have a matron. The matron was a Mrs. Saunders, the wife of a missionary named John Saunders. The government paid for their passages on condition that John Saunders served a chaplain to all on board. [9]
George Hibbert sailed from Port Jackson on 13 May 1835, bound for India. She reached Madras, where the second officer died. At Madras Captain Livesay was able to secure both a cargo and passengers for England. She sailed on 25 June. Three crew members were on the sick list, but the surgeon assured Livesay that they would recover on the voyage. On 28 June she encountered a gale and became leaky. The gale continued for several days and the three sick sailors, rather than recovering, died. This left George Hibbert with only four men and two boys to man the pumps and work the ship, consequently the still able crew members became exhausted. Livesay decided to make for port. When she arrived at Coringa the passengers complained that she was unseaworthy. George Hibbert underwent several expensive repairs and surveys, but to no avail. [10]
On 18 August 1835, George Hibbert was condemned as unseaworthy. She was then sold for breaking up. [1]
Captain Livesay transhipped George Hibbert's cargo into the Duchess of Northumberland. He then returned to London as a passenger in her. [10]
Phoenix was a three-decker merchant ship built on the Thames in 1798. On a voyage in 1824 on which she first transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land she was damaged on the Sow and Pigs Reef inside Port Jackson Heads, New South Wales, Australia. She was then condemned and turned into a prison hulk. She was broken up in 1837.
Albion was a sailing ship of two decks and three masts, built at Bristol, England, and launched in 1813. She made three voyages transporting convicts to Van Diemen's Land and New South Wales. She also traded with Jamaica, India, and Quebec. For two of the voyages to India she was an "extra" ship to the British East India Company (EIC).
Waterloo was a merchant ship built at Bristol, England in 1815. On her first voyage she suffered a short-lived mutiny. She then made one voyage under charter to the British East India Company (EIC). She made four voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia, and two voyages from Ireland to Australia. On her seventh convict voyage Waterloo wrecked on 28 August 1842 in Table Bay with great loss of life.
Royal George was a 486-ton merchant ship built at Hull, England in 1820. Between 1823-4, she undertook one voyage for the British East India Company. Later, she made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia.
Castle Forbes was a merchant ship built by Robert Gibbon & Sons at Aberdeen, Scotland in 1818. She was the first vessel built at Aberdeen for the trade with India. She then made several voyages to India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages transporting convicts from Ireland to Australia. She sustained damage in 1826 on a voyage to India and was condemned at the Cape of Good Hope. However, she was repaired. She was last listed in 1832, and in 1838 in Lloyd's Register (LR).
Sir William Bensley was launched in 1802 as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC). Between 1802 and 1813 she made six voyages for the EIC. Her owners sold her and she became a transport. During this time she repelled an American privateer in a single-ship action. She made one voyage transporting convicts to New South Wales (1816–1817). She continued to trade until 1841 when she wrecked at Nova Scotia.
Lady Nugent was built at Bombay in 1813. She made four voyages under contract to the British East India Company (EIC). She then made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia, one to New South Wales and one to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). She also made several voyages with emigrants to New Zealand under charter to the New Zealand Company or the Canterbury Association. She foundered in May 1854 with the loss of some 400 persons, most of them soldiers that she was carrying from Madras to Rangoon.
Sir Godfrey Webster was launched in 1799. She was a West Indiaman until 1812 when she made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC). On her return she returned to trading with the West Indies. However, she then performed two voyages transporting convicts, the first to Van Diemen's Land, and the second to New South Wales. She ran into difficulties on her way home from Singapore after the second voyage and was condemned at Mauritius.
Minerva was launched at Lancaster, Lancashire, in 1805. Following trading with Central and South America, she made two voyages under charter to the British East India Company (EIC) between 1811 and 1814. She also made four voyages transporting convicts to Australia between 1818 and 1824, one to Van Diemen's Land and three voyages to New South Wales. She was broken up in 1826.
Sovereign was launched at Shields in 1793 as a West Indiaman. She made one voyage between 1795 and 1797 for the British East India Company (EIC), to New South Wales and then Bengal. She then resumed trading with the West Indies and was last listed in 1822.
Competitor was launched at Whitby in 1813. She was initially a West Indiaman and then traded with India. She made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia, one to Van Diemen's Land and one to Port Jackson. She is last listed in 1833.
Caledonia was launched at Sunderland in 1815. She was initially an East Indiaman, sailing between England and Bombay under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). In 1820 and again in 1822 she transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). After about 1825 she became a West Indiaman. Her crew abandoned her at sea on 28 August 1832 in a leaky state.
Lord Wellington was launched in 1810 at Rochester, or equally, Chatham, as a West Indiaman. She made at least one voyage to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She then made a voyage to New South Wales transporting female convicts from England and Ireland. She was lost in December 1822 off Denmark while sailing from Saint Petersburg to London.
Stakesby was launched at Whitby in 1814. She carried immigrants to Quebec, traded with Batavia and Bombay, transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land, and made a voyage to Calcutta for the British East India Company (EIC). She disappeared in 1846 on a voyage from London to Quebec.
Medina was launched in 1811 and quickly became a West Indiaman. Ten years later she started sailing to the East Indies under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia, first to Sydney and then to Hobart. She also brought immigrants to the Swan River Colony. On that voyage she sustained damage that caused her to be condemned in July 1831.
Prince of Orange was launched in Sunderland in 1814. She originally sailed as a West Indiaman but then became an East Indiaman, sailing to India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). She made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia, the first in 1820–1821 to New South Wales, and the second in 1822 to Van Diemen's Land. Between 1830 and 1840 she made nine voyages as a whaler to Davis Strait. She was lengthened and rebuilt in 1846. In December 1852 she grounded and it took some months to get her off. She then need major repairs. She also suffered damages in 1854. She foundered in 1858.
Mangles was built in Calcutta in 1803 and immediately sailed for England. Including that voyage, she made a total of six voyages as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). Between her first as second voyages for the EIC a French privateer captured her. Mangles also made nine voyages transporting convicts to Australia: eight voyages to Port Jackson, one to Hobart Town, and one in which she delivered some convicts to Port Jackson but carried most of her charges to Norfolk Island. She was last listed in 1844.
Mary Ann was launched at Batavia in 1807. In 1815-1816 she transported convicts from London to Port Jackson. She then started trading with India under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC). She made a second voyage transporting convicts, carrying some to Tasmania and some on to Port Jackson. After this voyage Mary Ann returned to being an East Indiaman. She was last listed in 1830.
John was launched at Chester in 1809 as a West Indiaman. Between 1827 and 1833 she made three voyages to New South Wales and two to Van Diemen's Land transporting convicts. Thereafter she traded between the United Kingdom and North America. She was wrecked in May 1855 with heavy loss of life while carrying migrants from Plymouth to Quebec.
Layton was launched in 1814 at Lancaster, possibly as a West Indiaman. She twice sailed to India under a licence from the British East India Company (EIC), once as a troopship. The EIC later chartered Layton three times for single voyages to India and Java. She made four voyages transporting convicts to Australia. She also made two voyages carrying emigrants from the United Kingdom to New South Wales. She was lost in 1847.