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Georgia Mason (March 16, 1910 - October 8, 2007) was a botanist at the University of Oregon and author of Guide to the Plants of the Wallowa Mountains of Northeastern Oregon, and Plants of Wet to Moist Habitats in and Around Eugene Oregon.
Georgia Mason was born Georgia Mavropoulos in West Orange, New Jersey, the daughter of Greek immigrants, Peter and Bessie Mavropoulos. [1] She taught grades 1 through 7 in New Jersey public schools from 1931-1941. It was during this time, that she changed her name to Mason for easier pronunciation. From 1941 through 1958, she taught science courses to grades 6 through 9. [2]
Mason was awarded a National Science Foundation grant to study for a Master of Science degree at Oregon State College (now Oregon State University) in Corvallis, Oregon. She started classes in 1958 at the age of 49, and graduated in 1960. [2] [3] She stayed in Oregon for the rest of her life. [2]
She began collecting herbarium specimens in 1959 and began focusing on the flora of the Wallowa Mountains in 1960, working in the herbarium at Oregon State College. She served as Acting Assistant Curator of the UO Herbarium in Eugene from 1961–62, during the sabbatical of the curator, LeRoy Detling. In the late 1960s, she worked on her specimens from the Arizona State University herbarium. After Detling's death in 1970, she was hired as the curator at University of Oregon. She served in this position until retirement in 1976. Post retirement, she taught adult education courses in botany at Lane Community College in Eugene, and led native plant walks. [2]
Guide to the Plants of the Wallowa Mountains of Northeastern Oregon was published by the University of Oregon in 1975, and Plants of Wet to Moist Habitats in and Around Eugene Oregon was self-published in 1983. She founded an endowment for student work in the herbarium at Oregon State University in 1978. [2]
In all, Mason donated 4,549 specimens to Oregon herbaria, fourth-most of Oregon collectors as of 2010. She also collected in Washington, Wyoming, and Nebraska. [2] While curator at UO, she also mounted, labelled and accessioned roughly 3,000 specimens collected by Oregon botanist Lilla Leach; incorporated the approximately 3,800 collections of Eugene collector Orlin Ireland; formally accessioned hundreds of specimens; and updated names on hundreds of herbarium sheets in accordance with the 1973 "Flora of the Pacific Northwest" (Hitchcock and Cronquist) and other new floral references. [3]
Alice Eastwood was a Canadian American botanist. She is credited with building the botanical collection at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. She published over 310 scientific articles and authored 395 land plant species names, the fourth-highest number of such names authored by any female scientist. There are seventeen currently recognized species named for her, as well as the genera Eastwoodia and Aliciella.
Nancy Tyson Burbidge was an Australian systemic botanist, conservationist and herbarium curator.
Nikolai Stepanovich Turczaninow was a Russian botanist and plant collector who first identified several genera, and many species, of plants.
Frederick Vernon Coville was an American botanist who participated in the Death Valley Expedition (1890-1891), was honorary curator of the United States National Herbarium (1893-1937), worked at then was Chief botanist of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), and was the first director of the United States National Arboretum. He made contribution to economic botany and helped shape American scientific policy of the time on plant and exploration research.
Rogers McVaugh was a research professor of botany and the UNC Herbarium's curator of Mexican plants. He was also Adjunct Research Scientist of the Hunt Institute in Carnegie Mellon University and a Professor Emeritus of botany in the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
The flora of Western Australia comprises 10,551 published native vascular plant species and a further 1,131 unpublished species. They occur within 1,543 genera from 211 families; there are also 1,317 naturalised alien or invasive plant species more commonly known as weeds. There are an estimated 150,000 cryptogam species or nonvascular plants which include lichens, and fungi although only 1,786 species have been published, with 948 algae and 672 lichen the majority.
The Bolus Herbarium was established in 1865 from a donation by Harry Bolus of his extensive herbarium and library to the South African College, which later became the University of Cape Town.
John Bernhard Leiberg was a Swedish-American botanical explorer, forester, and bryologist. He was a self-taught naturalist who worked in the northwestern United States.
Wilbur Howard Duncan was a botany professor at the University of Georgia for 40 years where he oversaw an expansion in the school's herbarium collection and described three new plant species. Duncan also authored several books on plant species of the Eastern and Southeastern United States.
George Chippendale was an Australian botanist and a strong proponent of growing Australian Native plants. As well as a career in botany, he also taught his love of botany to all who would listen through talks to children, special interest groups, walks on Canberra'a Black Mountain and more recently through the U3A, both in class and online. He knew the value of planting local native plants in gardens as they would survive local conditions and save water.
Bonnie Carolyn Templeton was an American botanist. She served as curator of botany for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County from 1929 to 1970, a time when women in science were uncommon.
Thomas Jefferson Howell was an American botanist. Howell is considered one of the top three self-taught botanists of his era for the Pacific Northwest; the other two being Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf and William Conklin Cusick.
Mary Katharine "Kate" Brandegee was an American botanist known for her comprehensive studies of flora in California.
Rose Eudora Collom was an American botanist and plant collector. She was the first paid botanist of the Grand Canyon National Park. She discovered several plant species, some of which were named in her honor, and collected numerous plant specimens.
Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf was an American botanist who specialized in the flora of the Pacific Northwest. He was largely self-taught and is considered one of the top three self-taught botanists of his era for the Pacific Northwest, alongside Thomas Jefferson Howell and William Conklin Cusick.
Ada Hayden was an American botanist, educator, and preservationist. She was the curator of the Iowa State University Herbarium, which was renamed the Ada Hayden Herbarium (ISC) in her honour in 1988. During her career, she added more than 40,000 specimens to the herbarium. Her studies and conservation work were particularly important in ensuring the preservation of the tallgrass prairie.
William Conklin Cusick was an American botanist who specialized in the flora of the Pacific Northwest. His botanical knowledge was largely self-taught and he is considered one of the top three self-taught botanists of his era for the Pacific Northwest; the other two being Thomas Jefferson Howell and Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf.
Herbert LouisMason (1896–1994) was an American botany professor, plant collector, and herbarium director.
Emma Jane Cole was an American teacher, botanist, and curator, and the author of Grand Rapids Flora: A Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Ferns Growing Without Cultivation in the Vicinity of Grand Rapids, Michigan. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 2007.
Janet Louise Cosh was an amateur botanist, botanical collector and secondary school teacher. The Janet Cosh Herbarium at the University of Wollongong is named in her honour.