Gevacolor

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Gevacolor is a color motion picture process. It was introduced in 1947 by Gevaert in Belgium, and an affiliate of Agfacolor. The process and company flourished in the 1950s as it was suitable for on location shooting. Both the companies merged in 1964 to form Agfa-Gevaert, and continued producing film stock till the 1980s. [1]

Contents

History

Although Gevacolor was first produced by Gevaert in 1947, the brand name was only protected three years later, due to the company assuming no-one else would claim the name. [2] In their internal magazine Foto-dienst, the company specified the two initial types of Gevacolor: one for filming by daylight and one for filming by artificial light. Both were available in small format film (35mm). [3]

While there are claims that Gevaert was the first company to produce color film in the post-war period, Roosens doubts this claim. Ferrania had already produced a diapositive film during 1942-1944, and again in 1951. Furthermore, in 1946, color film using Agfacolor technology was being produced under Soviet supervision in a factory in Shostka, under the brand name Sovcolor. [3]

In 1954/5, it was used for Jedda , reputedly Australia's first feature film to be shot in color by Carl Kayser (1909-84). [4]

List of films taken in Gevacolor

Bangladeshi films

TitleColorYearNotesRef.
Narom GaromGevacolorUnknownFirst feature Bangla film shot in Gevacolor.

Pakistani films

TitleColorYearNotesRef.
Mera Naam Hai Mohabbat Gevacolor1975

Turkish films

TitleColorYearNotesRef.
Çanakkale AslanlarıGevacolor1964

European films

TitleColorYearNotesRef.
La maison du printempsGevacolor1949First ever film shot in Gevacolor.
Lúdas Matyi 1950First feature film in Hungary to be shot in Gevacolor.
Blaubart Color1951Shot in Gevacolor.
The Heath is Green Gevacolor1951 [5]
Cet âge est sans pitié1952
Senza veli1952
Imperial Violets 1952 [5]
Tarantella napoletana1953
The Lady of the Camellias 1953
L'uomo, la bestia e la virtù Partly in colour1953Some scenes were shot in Gevacolor.
La nave delle donne maledette Gevacolor1953
Königliche Hoheit 1953For legal reasons, German films shot on Gevacolor had a disclaimer:

"Gevacolor nach Agfa und Gevaert Patenten".

[5]
Joan of Arc at the Stake 1954 [5]
Orient Express 1954 [5]
Le comte de Montechristo 1954
Quay of Blondes 1954
Suspiros de Triana [6] 1955
India: Matri Bhumi 1958First documentary-hybrid film to be shot in Gevacolor.
The Devil's Nightmare 1971
El asesino de muñecas 1975
L'albero degli zoccoli1978Last ever film shot in Gevacolor.

Indian films

TitleColorYearNotesRef.
Kalyaanam Pannippaar Partly in colour 1952 First Tamil and South Indian film with a colour sequence. Song sequence of "Engu Sendraayo" filmed in colour.
Shahenshah Gevacolor1953First full length Indian movie shot in Gevacolor.
Succa Jhoota GevacolorFirst full length Indian movie shot in Gevacolor.
Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam Partly in colour1955Second Tamil film to have colour sequence. Song sequence of "Jagajothiye" and ending dance sequence in colour.
Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum Colour1956First full length Tamil colour film
Marma Veeran Partly in colourTamil film. Some scenes shot in colour.
Kannin Manigal Contains sequences in Gevacolor. Tamil film.Lost film.
Thangamalai Ragasiyam 1957Tamil film. Sequence of the song "Ehalogame" in colour
Rathnagiri Rahasya Kannada film. Sequence of a song in colour
Ambikapathy Tamil film. Sequence of duet songs in colour
Allaudinum Arputha Vilakkum Tamil film. Song sequence of "Chelaadum Neerodai Meethae" in colour
Allavuddin Adbhuta Deepam Telugu film. One song sequence in color
Nadodi Mannan 1958Tamil film. Second half in colour
Illarame Nallaram Tamil film. Dance sequence by Saroja Devi and Kumari Kamala in colour.
Engal Kudumbam Perisu Tamil film. Children's dance drama in colour
School Master Kannada film. Children's dance drama in colour
Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu Telugu film. A dance sequence in color
Thirumanam Tamil film. Dance sequence by Gopi Krishna, Kumari Kamala and B. Sarojadevi in colour. This is a lost film with no surviving prints.
Minnal Veeran 1959Tamil film. Some sequences in color.
Deiva Balam Tamil film. Second half of the film and other segments in colour.
Daiva Balam Telugu film. Second half of the film and other segments in colour.
Veerapandiya Kattabomman GevacolorTamil film. Shot entirely in Gevacolor, then prints released in Technicolor.
Athisaya Penn Partly in GevacolorTamil film. Film was shot in Gevacolor. The climax of this film was shot in Technicolor for 45 minutes.
Adutha Veetu Penn Partly in colour1960Tamil film. The song "Enakkaga Nee Raja" was shot in colour.
Kuzhandhaigal Kanda Kudiyarasu Tamil film. Some parts of the film appeared in colour.
Pillalu Techina Challani Rajyam Telugu film. Some parts of the film appeared in colour.
Makkala Rajya Kannada film. Some parts of the film appeared in colour.
Runanubandham Telugu film .
Sri Valli Colour1961Tamil film.
Sabarimala Sri AyyappanOnly Malayalam film in Gevacolor
Kappalottiya Thamizhan Partly in colourTamil film. A song sequence shot in colour.
Aradhana 1962Telugu film. Song sequence of "Ohoho Mavayya" in colour.
Lava Kusa Gevacolor1963Last Tamil film to be shot in Gevacolor.
Lava Kusa The first full length Telugu film to be shot in Gevacolor.

Malaysian films

TitleColorYearNotesRef.
Buloh PerinduGevacolor1953First feature film in Malaysia shot in Gevacolor.
RibutGevacolor1956Third colour film in Malaysia and the second Gevacolor film.
MahsuriGevacolor1959Third Gevacolor in Malaysia

See also

References

  1. Susan Hayward (2013). Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts (4 ed.). Routledge. p. 86. ISBN   978-1135120856.
  2. Roosens, Laurent (1996). Arbeid Adelt. Een geschiedenis van de door Lieven Gevaert opgerichte fotografische industrie. Deel 5b (in Dutch). Mortsel: Agfa-Gevaert. p. 502.
  3. 1 2 Roosens, Laurent (1996). Arbeid Adelt. Een geschiedenis van de door Lieven Gevaert opgerichte fotografische industrie. Deel 5b (in Dutch). Mortsel: Agfa-Gevaert. pp. 544–545.
  4. "Australia, enciclopedia del cinema" (in Italian). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Roosens, Laurent (1996). Arbeid Adelt. Een geschiedenis van de door Lieven Gevaert opgerichte fotografische industrie. Deel 5b (in Dutch). Mortsel: Agfa-Gevaert. p. 582.
  6. "Suspiros de Triana de Ramón Torrado (1955) contada por Dqvlapeli Blog".