Ghost lawyer

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A ghost lawyer, also known as a legal ghostwriter, is a lawyer who writes legal opinions for other lawyers without accreditation. Ghost lawyers may offer their services to other lawyers on a project-by-project basis. [1]

While most states permit the practice, ethical concerns have been raised with regard to pro se litigants. [2] [3]

With an increase in pro se litigants during the 21st century, some attorneys have adapted their services to offer "unbundled" legal services, in which the attorney agrees to a limited role in assisting a self-representing client. [4]

Notes and references

  1. Schoenthal, Allison and Feinberg, Jeremy R. "Ethics of Ghost Lawyering" New York Legal Ethics Reporter, (reprinted from NYPRR Archive of November 2010). Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  2. Schoenthal, Allison. "Ethics of Ghost Lawyering". New York Legal Ethics. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  3. "STANDING COMMITTEE ON PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CONDUCT". State Bar of Nevada. Archived from the original on 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
  4. Marquette, Law Review (September 2008). "A Proposal for Dealing with Attorney Ghostwriting of Pro Se Litigants' Court Documents". Marquette Law Review. 92: 43 via Marquette.