Girdhari Lal Vidyarthi (1910 - 31 July 1985) was a Kenyan journalist and an early pioneer of the free press in Kenya. He was the first journalist charged with sedition in Kenya. [1]
Vidyarthi was born in Nairobi to a Punjabi Hindu family. [1] His father Shamdass Bootamal Horra arrived in East Africa in 1896 to work on the Uganda Railway. [2] In 1930 he began the trilingual weekly magazine, Mitro, in English, Hindi and Urdi. In 1933, he co-founded the Gujarati-English newspaper, The Colonial Times with A.C.L. de Souza. [3] That same year he started Kenya's first privately owned Kiswahili language newspaper Habari za Dunia ("News of the World") to cater for the African audience. [3] [2] He later published another weekly, Jicho ("The Eye") in 1952. The editorials in his papers were highly critical of discriminatory government policies, and this led to Habari za Dunia being banned in 1947 and Jicho in 1962. [3] Between 1946-47, he was charged with sedition and sentenced to four months hard labour whilst in 1948 he was imprisoned for eighteen months because of a seditious letter published in Habari za Dunia. [1]
His printing company, Colonial Printing Works, printed many other newspapers such as the Luo Magazine, Ramogi in the Dholuo language and Mumenyereri in Kikuyu. [3] He died in Nairobi on 31 July 1985. [4] His son Anil Kumar Vidyarthi followed him into the media trade, and was the last person in Kenya to be charged with sedition in 1998. [2] i. [5]
John Peter Zenger (October 26, 1697 – July 28, 1746) was a German printer and journalist in New York City. Zenger printed The New York Weekly Journal. He was accused of libel in 1734 by William Cosby, the royal governor of New York, but the jury acquitted Zenger, who became a symbol for freedom of the press.
The Daily Nation is a Kenyan newspaper. It was founded in 1958 and is published in Nairobi.
Charles "Mase" Onyango-Obbo, also Charles Onyango Obbo, is a Ugandan author, journalist, and former Editor of Mail & Guardian Africa. He is a former Managing Editor of The Monitor, a daily Ugandan newspaper, former Executive Editor for the Africa and Digital Media Division with Nation Media Group. Considered one of the finest journalists in Africa, Onyango-Obbo is a political commentator on issues in East Africa and the African Great Lakes region. He writes a column, "Ear to the Ground", in The Monitor, a second column in the regional weekly The EastAfrican, and a third in the Daily Nation.
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Harry Thuku was a Kenyan born in Kiambu, Mitahato village. As a politician, he was one of the pioneers in the development of modern African nationalism in Kenya. He helped found the Young Kikuyu Association and the East African Association before being arrested and exiled from 1922 to 1931. In 1932 he became President of the Kikuyu Central Association, in 1935 founded the Kikuyu Provincial Association, and in 1944 founded the Kenya African Study Union. Opposed to the Mau Mau movement, he later retired to coffee-farming.
Bildad Mwaganu Kaggia was a Kenyan nationalist, activist, and politician. Kaggia was a member of the Mau Mau Central Committee. After independence he became a Member of Parliament. He established himself as a militant, fiery nationalist who wanted to serve the poor and landless people. Because of this he fell out irreconcilably with Jomo Kenyatta.
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Hilary Boniface Ng'weno (1938-2021) was a Kenyan historian and journalist. The Harvard-educated scientist was born in Nairobi in 1938, to the late Regina and Morris Onyango. After graduating from Harvard with a degree in nuclear physics, Ng'weno worked as a reporter for the Daily Nation for nine months before his appointment as the newspaper’s first Kenyan editor-in-chief. He resigned in 1965 and established a successful career as a journalist for more than forty years. In 1973, together with journalist Terry Hirst, he founded Joe, a political satire comic magazine that circulated in many parts of Africa until the late seventies when its publication ceased. He is best known as the editor-in-chief of the Weekly Review, a weekly newsmagazine than ran from 1975 to 1999. He is also the founder of The Nairobi Times and the first independent TV news station in Kenya, STV. He was the producer of documentary videos on Kenyan history, including the Making of a Nation and Kenya's Darkest Hour.
Larry Madowo is a CNN International Correspondent and host of the African Voices Changemakers and Playmakers series. He was previously a North America Correspondent for the BBC and also anchored breaking news and presented BBC World News America from Washington, DC. He was a 2019-20 Knight-Bagehot Fellow in Economics and Business Journalism at Columbia University in New York and the BBC Africa Business Editor until 2019. He is a reporter, broadcaster, writer and news anchor whose range includes business, technology, current affairs, politics and popular culture. His work has been featured on major global outlets including the BBC, CNN International, the Washington Post, and the Guardian.
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