Gloeobacterales

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Gloeobacterales
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Cyanobacteriota
Class: Cyanophyceae
Order: Gloeobacterales
Cavalier-Smith
Families and genera

Gloeobacterales is an order of cyanobacteria. Two of its members, Gloeobacter and Anthocerotibacter , diverged 1.4 billion years ago. Members of this order differ from other cyanobacteria in that they have no thylakoids, yet like other cyanobacteria (and hence unlike other photosynthetic bacteria) they possess both photosystem I and photosystem II: they put the photosystems on the cytoplasmic membrane. Understanding how photosynthesis works in this order should shed light on the evolution of oxygen-producing photosynthesis. [1] [2]

References

  1. Jiang, Han-Wei; Gisriel, Christopher J.; Cardona, Tanai; Flesher, David A.; Brudvig, Gary W.; Ho, Ming-Yang (20 May 2025). "Structure and evolution of photosystem I in the early-branching cyanobacterium Anthocerotibacter panamensis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (20): e2427090122. bioRxiv   10.1101/2024.10.31.621444 . doi:10.1073/pnas.2427090122. PMID   40366692.
  2. Nakamura Y, Kaneko T, Sato S, et al. (2003). "Complete genome structure of Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, a cyanobacterium that lacks thylakoids". DNA Res. 10 (4): 137–45. doi: 10.1093/dnares/10.4.137 . PMID   14621292.