In Finnish journalism and communication to large audiences, the grandma from Pihtipudas (Finnish : Pihtiputaan mummo) is a concept used to describe the average recipient of the communication. It is used to define the level of understandability of news stories and press releases: the message must be understandable even to less educated, elderly people living in the countryside. As people's education and media literacy increases, the level of understanding of the "grandma from Pihtipudas" is constantly re-evaluated as slightly greater. [1]
The concept of the grandma from Pihtipudas is said to have been invented by journalist and journalism teacher at the University of Tampere Allan Liuhala . He is said to have taught his students in the early 1960s: "You must write so that even the grandma from Pihtipudas understands it." [2] [3]
The grandma from Pihtipudas is also referred to in connection with technological changes in communication or in other aspects of life. For example, during the move to digital television there was the question of how long analogical television should be kept in service along it "so that the grandma from Pihtipudas gets to see her television programs". [4] [5]
A concept similar to the grandma from Pihtipudas is also used in finalising the audio and video in records and other electronic communication, such as television and radio commercials. As well as top-quality professional equipment, an audio or video studio can have a "grandma TV", meaning a small old cathode-ray tube television or a "grandma radio", meaning a small travel radio, to see how the finished program looks or sounds like on technically primitive devices.
The concept of the grandma from Pihtipudas has inspired the Finnish municipality of Pihtipudas to elect the local grandma from Pihtipudas every three years since 1994. [6] [7]
Grandmas from Pihtipudas in order of time include: [6]
Yleisradio Oy, abbreviated as Yle, translated into English as the Finnish Broadcasting Company, is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founded in 1926. It is a joint-stock company, which is 99.98% owned by the Finnish state and employs around 3,200 people in Finland. Yle shares many of its organisational characteristics with its British counterpart, the BBC, on which it was largely modelled.
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Pelit ("Games") is a Finnish video games magazine published in Helsinki, Finland.
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Pihtipudas is a municipality of Finland. Pihtipudas is known for the annual javelin carnival and for Lauri "Tahko" Pihkala, the inventor of Pesäpallo, the Finnish variant of baseball.
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Jyrki Juhani Järvilehto, better known as "JJ Lehto", is a Finnish racing driver. He won the 24 Hours of Le Mans twice, in 1995 and 2005. He is also a former Formula One driver.
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Kummeli is the name of a Finnish comedy crew formed by Heikki Silvennoinen, Timo Kahilainen and Heikki Hela from Tampere. They are also the heads of Porkkana Ryhmä, the crew's production company. Other famous members have included Olli Keskinen, better known for his on-screen persona Eero Kakko, and Heikki Vihinen who replaced Keskinen in the mid-90s.
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Tampere University is a multidisclipinary public university located in the city of Tampere, Finland. It is the second largest university in the country by student enrollment.

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Mikko Silvennoinen is a Finnish television host, journalist and producer. At 18, he started as a host of the music programme Jyrki. He was one of the first well-known faces of the show.
Jyrki is a Finnish music television program that aired on the MTV3 channel from 1995 to 2001. It was an afternoon program about popular music for youths. The idea for the program came from the Canadian MuchMusic program by the CHUM network, whose material Jyrki borrowed and cooperated with to improve the concept. Jyrki was produced by Funny-Films Oy.

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The takeover of Vanha was an uprising by a number of students on November 25, 1968, at the Old Student House of the University of Helsinki in Finland. It occurred on the night of the 100th birthday of the university's student union. The rioters took over Vanha during the celebrations, demanding changes to the university's administration and the curriculum.
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Events in the year 2021 in Finland.
Myyttinen Pihtiputaan mummo hidastaa julkisten sähköisten palvelujen kehitystä, kirjoittaa Jyrki J.J. Kasvi.
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