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Germaine Schneider was a Belgian communist and Communist International (Comintern) agent. During the latter half of the 1920s, Schneider worked predominantly for the Communist Party of Belgium. During the interwar period and early World War II, Schneider was a core member of a Soviet espionage group. She worked as a principal courier for the groups that were associated with the Comintern agent, Henry Robinson in the late 1930s in France and later the Soviet GRU officer, Konstantin Jeffremov in Belgium and the Low Countries, in the early 1940s. These groups were later identified by the Abwehr under the moniker the Red Orchestra. Schneider used the aliases Clais, Pauline, Odette, Papillon and Butterfly (Schmetterling) to disguise her identity.
Medardo Griotto was an Italian militant communist activist and member of the Italian Communist Party. Trained as a engraver, Griotto became an expert forger, who became an important member in the espionage network run by Communist International (Comintern) intelligence agent Henry Robinson. Griotto was betrayed by Leopold Trepper, arrested and executed by guillotine at Plötzensee Prison.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wright, Peter (31 July 1987). Spycatcher. Stoddart. ISBN 9780773721685.
- ↑ Boatner, Mark (1996). Biographical dictionary of World War II. Presidio Press. p. 672. ISBN 9780891416241.
- ↑ Andrew, Christopher; Mitrokhin, Vasili (1999). The Sword and the Shield - The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB. Blackstone Publishing. p. 154. ISBN 978-1470889340.
- ↑ Gazur, Edward P (2002). Alexander Orlov : the FBI's KGB General (1st ed.). New York: Carroll and Graf. p. 398. ISBN 9780786709717.