Group of 184

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The Group of 184 was a group of Haitian individuals and organizations in a variety of sectors, ranging from business and the economy to media and education, that was united in opposition to Jean-Bertrand Aristide and his Fanmi Lavalas party. The name derives from the number of organizations in the group, and is frequently shortened to G184. It was formed specifically to oppose Aristide's government and was led by André Apaid, a Haitian businessman. [1]

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Origins

The Haiti Democracy Project (HDP) is a Washington, D.C.–based non-profit think tank created by Haitian-Americans to create a "more proactive and effective U.S. policy toward Haiti." It viewed Aristide's government as corrupt and ineffective. [2] This view led to allegations that the HDP created G184, which have been refuted by the HDP director, James R. Morrell. [3] It has also been alleged repeatedly that G184 was formed by the U.S. International Republican Institute to engineer an anti-Aristide coup. [4] [5]

Associated groups

All members of Haiti's Initiative de la Societe Civile (ISC) group are members of the Group of 184. The European Commission worked with the ISC from 2001 to 2003 on a Human Rights and Democracy project, and donated 773,000 Euros annually during that period. The EC donation was dispersed among ISC-designated "human rights groups" in Haiti. Of the 14 groups that received grants, 7 were members of G184. [6]

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References

  1. Sanders, Richard. The G184’s Powerbrokers — Apaid and Boulos: Owners of the Fourth Estate; Leaders of the Fifth Column Press for Conversion. Sept 2007. Issue #61. Retrieved Feb 6, 2011.
  2. "Haiti Democracy Project". haitipolicy.org. Archived from the original on 12 July 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  3. Dollars & Sense Letter to the Editor March/April 2004.
  4. Joshua Kurlantzick. Mother Jones "The Coup Connection" Nov/Dec 2004.
  5. Max Blumenthal. Salon.com The Other Regime Change July 16, 2004.
  6. Haiti Support Group "European Union funding for members of the Group of 184" 11 November 2003.
  7. Kevin Pina. "The Bush Administration's Endgame for Haiti, Part Three". December 14, 2003.