Guadalajara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Location | Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | Ferromex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Guadalajara is a train station located in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. From the station, one can board trains to Tequila.
During the creation of the railway network in Mexico, it was necessary for it to reach Guadalajara as it was an important destination in commerce, transportation and communication. The station projects were made, and after one was chosen, the governor of Jalisco, Ramón Corona , set his eyes on the land located behind the destroyed monastery of San Francisco.[ citation needed ]
This area, which extended to the Agua Azul park, was occupied by the schoolchildren's garden, several corrals, plots and some very humble houses. The station was built after demolishing the remaining walls of a former convent. The station was inaugurated on May 15, 1888, the day the first railroad arrived in the city, connecting it to Mexico City. [1]
In 1957, the rehabilitation of the Guadalajara-Irapuato railway line was carried out. Immediately afterwards the construction of the current station began. By December 1958, the civil works, including the patios and the roads, were 90 percent finished. The decision to build this new terminal was made by the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México and the state governor, Agustín Yáñez. In front of the station there is a monument of a steam locomotive that in the past traveled from Guadalajara to Chapala. This steam locomotive weighs 15 tons and was placed on a quarry foundation in 1960. [1]
In the waiting room there were 38 wooden benches and around this room, there were several stalls offering the sale of clothing, bags, food, books, Instant Lottery tickets, and other things. They also changed the floor from a granite floor to a very light brown glass floor. The pilasters that were previously covered in mosaics were covered in cement, giving the station a rustic view. The renovated station was inaugurated in 1960 by President Adolfo López Mateos. [1]
Trains left from the station to different destinations in the country. The most important routes were the Ferrocarril del Pacífico to Nogales, and the Tapatío to Buenavista station in Mexico City. This last service departed at 8:00 am from Mexico City and arrived in Guadalajara at 8:00 pm. [2] [3]
In August 1997, the creation of the Tequila Express was proposed. It consists of tourist rail tours that depart from Guadalajara and go to the town of Tequila, in order to promote the agave landscape and the haciendas where tequila, a characteristic drink of Jalisco, is produced.[ citation needed ]
Thus, the chamber of commerce and different businessmen joined together to make the project a reality, which was completed during the administration of Alberto Cárdenas Jiménez as governor of the state. [3] [4]
After the success of this train, Tequila Herradura and Ferromex would create the Tequila Herradura Express, a tourist train from Guadalajara to Amatitán, Jalisco . This line began operations on April 29, 2017. [5]
The station is connected to Line 1 of the Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano at Washington station, and to the Mi Macro Calzada bus rapid transit line at Agua Azul station. The latter is only a few meters away from the railway station.[ citation needed ]
Ferromex is a private rail consortium that operates the largest railway in Mexico with combined mileage of 12,100 kilometres (7,500 mi) and is often classed with North American Class I railroads.
The Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano or SITEUR is an urban rail transit system serving the Guadalajara metropolitan area, in the municipalities of Guadalajara, Zapopan and Tlaquepaque, in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It is owned and operated by the state of Jalisco.
The Tren Suburbano is an electric suburban rail system in Mexico City. It is operated by Ferrocarriles Suburbanos with concessioned trains from Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF). It was designed to complement the extensive Mexico City metro system, Latin America's largest and busiest urban rail network.
Mexico has a freight railway system owned by the national government and operated by various entities under concessions (charters) granted by the national government. The railway system provides freight and service throughout the country, connecting major industrial centers with ports and with rail connections at the United States border. Passenger rail services were limited to a number of tourist trains between 1997, when Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México suspended service, and 2008, when Ferrocarril Suburbano de la Zona Metropolitana de México inaugurated Mexico's first commuter rail service between Mexico City and the State of Mexico. This is not including the Mexico City Metro, which started service in 1969.
Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México or National Railways of Mexico was Mexico's state owned railroad company from 1938 to 1998, and prior to 1938, a major railroad controlled by the government that linked Mexico City to the major cities of Ciudad Juárez, Nuevo Laredo and Matamoros on the U.S. border. The first trains to Nuevo Laredo from Mexico City began operating in 1903.
The Ferrocarril del Pacífico is a former railroad line company of Mexico that operated from Nogales, Sonora to Guadalajara, Jalisco via Mazatlán, Sinaloa.
The Interoceanic Railway of Mexico was one of the primary pre-nationalization railways of Mexico. Incorporated in Great Britain in 1888 to complete an unfinished project and compete with the Mexican Railway, it completed a 3 ft narrow gauge main line from Mexico City to Veracruz in 1891. Branches included Mexico City to Puente de Ixtla, Puebla to Cuautla, Atencingo to Tlancualpicán, and a cutoff between Oriental and Santa Clara. Through subsidiary Mexican Eastern Railroad, the Interoceanic acquired a branch from San Marcos to Teziutlán in 1902, and in January 1910 it began operating the Mexican Southern Railway from Puebla to Oaxaca under lease. The Mexican government acquired control of the Interoceanic in 1903, and subsequently sold it to the National Railroad of Mexico in exchange for ownership of that company.
Amatitán is the seat of a municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco, and is home to one of the world's largest tequila distilleries.
Buenavista is a commuter railway station in Mexico City. The station provided intercity train services from Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México. Since June 2008, the station serves as the terminus of the Tren Suburbano commuter rail service. Atop the ground-level station and tracks is one of the city's largest shopping malls, Forum Buenavista.
The Guadalajara Mi Macro is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. The initiation of work on the system was announced by Jalisco Governor Emilio González Márquez on February 29, 2008. The system was launched on March 11, 2009 by him and Mexican President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa.
The Mexican Railway was one of the primary pre-nationalization railways of Mexico. Incorporated in London in September 1864 as the Imperial Mexican Railway to complete an earlier project, it was renamed in July 1867 after the Second French Empire withdrew from Mexico.
Tequila Herradura is a tequila distillery located in Amatitán, Jalisco, Mexico. It was formally founded in 1870 by Aurelio López and the business remained in the family for over 125 years. Today it is owned by US beverage maker Brown-Forman, but the tequila is still made in the same place and facilities under a Mexican subsidiary. Tequila products sold under the Herradura name are 100% agave. The company makes other tequila products, such as El Jimador, which is the best-selling tequila in Mexico, as well as New Mix, a tequila and grapefruit soda beverage. Since its acquisition by Brown-Forman, Herradura has had many promotional efforts in Mexico and the United States, including inviting artists to use tequila barrels as the bases for art pieces, which are then displayed and auctioned off for charity.
Buenavista Station, also called Buenavista Terminal, was a passenger train station in Mexico City. The station opened in 1873 and since 1909, the station was fully operated by Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México. The station was closed in 2005. By June 2008, the station was replaced by the terminus of the Tren Suburbano commuter rail service.
Line 3 of the Guadalajara Urban Electric Train System is the third public transport railway line in the Guadalajara metropolitan area (México) and currently its longest. The line connects the Historical Centres of Zapopan, Guadalajara and Tlaquepaque, through the Diagonal Metropolitan Vial Corridor; consisting of Juan Gil Preciado, Juan Pablo II, Manuel Ávila Camacho, Alcalde / 16 de Septiembre and Revolución / Francisco Silva Romero avenues, from the Arcos de Zapopan neighbourhood until the Central Camionera Oriente of Guadalajara. It has 18 stations from south-east to north-west, of which 13 are elevated and 5 are underground. It stretches along 21.5 km. It is estimated that the line moves 233,000 daily passengers.
Line 4 is the fourth rail line of the Guadalajara Urban Electric Train System. It is 21.2 km (13.2 mi) long and will run from Las Juntas bus station of Mi Macro Calzada to the municipal capital of Tlajomulco. It is estimated that the number of daily passengers will be 106,000 passengers, and construction will cost 9.137 billion Mexican pesos. It officially began construction on May 22, 2022.
The Tequila Herradura Express is a Mexican tourist train service that operates from Guadalajara Station to Amatitán Station. The train makes round trips from the city of Guadalajara to Amatitán, where the Casa Herradura has been located since 1870.
The Tapatío was a passenger service between Mexico City and Guadalajara. It was operated by the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México, providing an express service between its two destinations.
The Regiomontano was a passenger train that provided service between Mexico City and Monterrey, formerly operated by Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México.
The Mexico City-Querétaro electric passenger train was a passenger train that provided services in central Mexico. During its 2 years of existence (1994-96), it was operated by Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México.