Guitaro

Last updated
Guitaro
Guitaro Autoharp.jpg
Builders
Oscar Schmidt, Gibson

A Guitaro is a brand of autoharp constructed to be held like a guitar.

Oscar Schmidt-International, Inc. manufactured the Guitaro in the mid-1960s through the early 70s to take advantage of the guitar's popularity in the folk music revival of that era. (See Guitaro's US Patent #3,237,503, filed with the USPTO on June 17, 1963 and issued March 1, 1966.) Other sellers commonly sold it under their own brand names but most or all resellers still called it Guitaro.

The Guitaro design allows use of a shoulder strap, much like a guitar. Note that finger picks are used by this player. Guitaro In Use.jpg
The Guitaro design allows use of a shoulder strap, much like a guitar. Note that finger picks are used by this player.

Due to Guitaro's long body, its 24 strings are necessarily longer than the 36 strings found on Oscar Schmidt-International's chromatic autoharps. Guitaro's resulting lower tones render it suitable for accompaniment, although playing melody with the help of its 15 chord bars may also be possible. Like the autoharp, either finger picks or a flat pick may be used to play Guitaro. Sara Carter played Guitaro in some performances; online videos show her playing one.

In 1964, Guitaro was introduced by Oscar Schmidt-International, Inc., along with the book "Make Wonderful Music with the Guitaro" (registered by the US Copyright Office on June 10, 1964). Designed by Glen Peterson and Henry Ruckner, Guitaro came in two models. The first, model #55, sports a resonator with a soundhole in back. Model #55B, having a soundhole in front without a resonator, continued to be manufactured after #55 was discontinued in the early 1970s. [1] The year when #55B's manufacture ceased is currently unknown.

Maybelle Carter released a single called Strumming My Guitaro in 1964. The song was written by Harlan Howard and recorded in Oct. 1964 in Nashville TN. The single was released on Smash.

Oscar Schmidt featured Maybelle’s daughter Anita holding a guitario in publicity photos.

Related Research Articles

Rickenbacker International Corporation is a string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California. The company is credited as the first known maker of electric guitars – a steel guitar in 1932 – and today produces a range of electric guitars and basses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dobro</span> American guitar brand

Dobro is an American brand of resonator guitars owned by Gibson and manufactured by its subsidiary Epiphone. The term "dobro" is also used as a generic term for any wood-bodied, single-cone resonator guitar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carter Family</span> Traditional American folk music group

The Carter Family was a traditional American folk music group that recorded between 1927 and 1956. Their music had a profound impact on bluegrass, country, Southern Gospel, pop and rock music as well as on the U.S. folk revival of the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maybelle Carter</span> American country musician (1909–1978)

"Mother" Maybelle Carter was an American country musician and "among the first" to use the Carter scratch, with which she "helped to turn the guitar into a lead instrument." It was named after her. She was a member of the original Carter Family act from the late 1920s until the early 1940s and a member of the Carter Sisters and Mother Maybelle group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autoharp</span> Musical string instrument

An autoharp or chord zither is a string instrument belonging to the zither family. It uses a series of bars individually configured to mute all strings other than those needed for the intended chord. The term autoharp was once a trademark of the Oscar Schmidt company, but has become a generic designation for all such instruments, regardless of manufacturer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appalachian dulcimer</span> Fretted string instrument

The Appalachian dulcimer is a fretted string instrument of the zither family, typically with three or four strings, originally played in the Appalachian region of the United States. The body extends the length of the fingerboard, and its fretting is generally diatonic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selmer guitar</span>

The Selmer guitar — often called a Selmer-Maccaferri or just Maccaferri by English speakers, as early British advertising stressed the designer rather than manufacturer — is an unusual acoustic guitar best known as the favored instrument of Django Reinhardt. Selmer, a French manufacturer, produced the instrument from 1932 to about 1952.

The Ovation Guitar Company is a manufacturer of string instruments. Ovation primarily manufactures steel-string acoustic guitars and nylon-string guitars, often with pickups for electric amplification. In 2015, it became a subsidiary of Drum Workshop after being acquired from KMCMusicorp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marxophone</span> Fretless zither played via a system of metal hammers

The Marxophone is a fretless zither played via a system of metal hammers. It features two octaves of double melody strings in the key of C major, and four sets of chord strings. Sounding somewhat like a mandolin, the Marxophone's timbre is also reminiscent of various types of hammered dulcimers.

Teisco was a Japanese musical instrument manufacturing company from 1948 until 1967, when the brand "Teisco" was acquired by Kawai. The company produced guitars as well as synthesizers, microphones, guitar amplifiers and drum kits. Teisco products were widely exported to the United States and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukelin</span> American bowed zither

The ukelin is a stringed musical instrument made popular in the United States in the 1920s. It is a bowed psaltery with zither strings and its name derives from the ukulele and the violin. It lost popularity prior to the 1970s because the instrument was difficult to play and often returned to the manufacturer before it had been completely paid for.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guitar zither</span> Musical instrument

The guitar zither is a musical instrument consisting of a sound-box with two sets of unstopped strings. One set of strings is tuned to the diatonic, chromatic, or partially chromatic scale and the other set is tuned to make the various chords in the principal key of the melody strings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Resonator guitar</span> Fretted string instrument modified for loudness

A resonator guitar or resophonic guitar is an acoustic guitar that produces sound by conducting string vibrations through the bridge to one or more spun metal cones (resonators), instead of to the guitar's sounding board (top). Resonator guitars were originally designed to be louder than regular acoustic guitars, which were overwhelmed by horns and percussion instruments in dance orchestras. They became prized for their distinctive tone, and found life with bluegrass music and the blues well after electric amplification solved the problem of inadequate volume.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National String Instrument Corporation</span>

The National String Instrument Corporation was an American guitar company first formed to manufacture banjos and then the original resonator guitars. National also produced resonator ukuleles and resonator mandolins. The company merged with Dobro to form the "National Dobro Company", then becoming a brand of Valco until it closed in 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bashful Brother Oswald</span> American musician

Beecher Ray "Pete" Kirby, better known as Bashful Brother Oswald, was an American country musician who popularized the use of the resonator guitar and Dobro. He played with Roy Acuff's Smoky Mountain Boys and was a member of the Grand Ole Opry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stella (guitar)</span> Type of guitar from the Oscar Schmidt Company

Stella was an American guitar brand owned by the Oscar Schmidt Company. It was founded around 1899. The Stella brand consists of low and mid-level stringed instruments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carter Family picking</span> Style of fingerstyle guitar

Carter Family picking, also known as the thumb brush, the Carter lick, the church lick, or the Carter scratch, is a style of fingerstyle guitar named after Maybelle Carter of the Carter Family. It is a distinctive style of rhythm guitar in which the melody is played on the bass strings, usually low E, A, and D while rhythm strumming continues above, on the treble strings, G, B, and high E. This often occurs during the break. The style bears similarity to the frailing style of banjo playing and is the rhythm Bill Monroe adapted for bluegrass music two decades later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oscar Schmidt Inc.</span> Musical instrument manufacturer

Oscar Schmidt was a musical instrument manufacturing company established in 1871. During its long existence, Oscar Schmidt has produced a wide range of string instruments, not only guitars but also numerous models of parlour instruments such as autoharps, celtic harps, guitar zithers, the "guitarophone", marxophones and bowed psalteries.

<i>When the Roses Bloom in Dixieland: Their Complete Victor Recordings (1929–1930)</i> 1995 compilation album by Carter Family

When the Roses Bloom in Dixieland: Their Complete Victor Recordings (1929–1930) is a compilation of recordings made by American country music group the Carter Family, released in 1995. It is the third of nine compilations released by Rounder Records of the group's Victor recordings. The original Carter Family group consisting of Alvin Pleasant "A.P." Delaney Carter, his wife Sara Dougherty Carter, and his sister-in-law Maybelle Addington Carter recorded many of what would become their signature songs for Victor Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grimshaw Guitars</span> British guitar manufacturer

Grimshaw Guitars was a British manufacturer of guitars and related instruments from the 1930s to the 1980s, known for producing acoustic archtop guitars in the 1930s–1940s, electrified archtop guitars in the 1940s and 1950s, semi-solid (thinline) electric guitars in the 1950s–1960s, and mainly solidbody guitars from the late 1950s to 1980s, along with smaller quantities of banjos, hawaiian guitars, electric bass guitars, acoustic guitars and nylon string guitars. Their archtop guitars were used by British players from the 1930s to the 1950s, when equivalent U.S.-made instruments were difficult to obtain in Britain, and their early electric thinline instruments such as the "S.S.1" and "S.S.1 deluxe" were popular with British "beat" groups of the early 1960s. Sales declined in the later 1960s and 1970s with easier access by customers to better made U.S. instruments at one end of the scale, and cheaper imported instruments, mostly from Japan, with which the Grimshaw line could not compete on price. The Grimshaw factory closed in the mid 1980s and its junior partner founder, Emile Grimshaw Jnr, passed away in 1987. Since that time, surviving instruments occasionally appear on the used market but tend to be somewhat overshadowed in favour of better known instruments of similar age by other British manufacturers such as Burns, Vox, etc.

References

  1. [U.S. Patent #3,237,503. Issued March 1, 1966]. Source: The Autoharp Book by Becky Blackley i.a.d. Publications; Brisbane, California. First published in 1983.