Gull Island (Hampshire)

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Gull Island
Gull Island - geograph.org.uk - 52463.jpg
Looking SE towards Gull Island with the Isle of Wight in the background
Hampshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Gull Island
Geography
Location The Solent
Coordinates 50°46′48″N1°23′02″W / 50.780°N 1.384°W / 50.780; -1.384 Coordinates: 50°46′48″N1°23′02″W / 50.780°N 1.384°W / 50.780; -1.384
Length1.0 km (0.62 mi)
Width0.2 km (0.12 mi)
Administration
England
County Hampshire
District New Forest
Demographics
Population0

Gull Island is a small uninhabited island at the mouth of the Beaulieu River in The Solent. The island is an area of raised ground approximately 1000 metres long and up to around 180 metres wide amid the tidal sands to the east of Needs Ore Point, and separates the river from the sea for its final stretch before entering The Solent. It forms part of the civil parish of Beaulieu. [1]

Beaulieu River river in the United Kingdom

The Beaulieu River, formerly known as the River Exe, is a small river flowing through the New Forest in the county of Hampshire in southern England. The river is some 12 miles (19 km) long, of which the last 4 miles (6 km) are tidal. Unusually, the entire river, including its bed, is owned by Lord Montagu of Beaulieu.

Solent strait separating the Isle of Wight from the mainland of England

The Solent is the strait that separates the Isle of Wight from the mainland of England. It is about 20 miles long and varies in width between 2 12 and 5 mi, although the Hurst Spit which projects 1 12 mi (2.4 km) into the Solent narrows the sea crossing between Hurst Castle and Colwell Bay to just over 1 mi (1.6 km).

Beaulieu, Hampshire village in Hampshire, England, United Kingdom

Beaulieu is a small village located on the south eastern edge of the New Forest national park in Hampshire, England, and home to both Palace House and the British National Motor Museum.

Looking across the short Exbury River and larger Beaulieu River to Gull Island, with the Isle of Wight in the background Tidal mudflats near Inchmery House, Lower Exbury - geograph.org.uk - 33289.jpg
Looking across the short Exbury River and larger Beaulieu River to Gull Island, with the Isle of Wight in the background

The island acts as shelter for the final kilometre of the Beaulieu River against all but strong easterly currents and so provides moorings for boats on its northern side. [2]

Consisting primarily of salt marshes, Gull Island is a relatively new feature of the area and is not shown on Ordnance Survey maps of the 19th century. In 1985, with a view to protecting the salt marshes on the northern side of the Beaulieu River, the Beaulieu estate passed a bill to parliament requesting permission to build a shingle barrier joining the west of the island to the mainland at Warren Farm Spit, cutting off the "Bull Run" channel previously used by yachts. By 1992 the artificial causeway had been completed, extending along the southern end of Gull Island, although erosion of the island continues and will eventually remove all of Gull Island's marshes. [3]

Beaulieu Palace House Grade I listed historic house museum in New Forest District, United Kingdom

The Beaulieu Palace House is a 13th-century house located in Beaulieu, Hampshire, United Kingdom. Originally part of Beaulieu Abbey, the estate was bought by Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton in 1538, following the Dissolution of the Monasteries and is still owned and occupied by the earl's descendants, the Barons Montagu of Beaulieu.

Shingle beach

A shingle beach is a beach which is armoured with pebbles or small- to medium-sized cobbles. Typically, the stone composition may grade from characteristic sizes ranging from 2 to 200 millimetres diameter.

The island currently serves as a nature reserve and bird sanctuary. [4]

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References

  1. Ordnance Survey of Great Britain
  2. "Gull Island". eOceanic.
  3. "Geology of the Beaulieu River Estuary". 3 July 2017.
  4. "North West Solent Shore". New Forest District Coastal Management Plan.