Guruuswa or Guruhuswa [a] is a term used for a historical region in modern-day Zimbabwe. Meaning "long grass" in Shona, David Beach says that it was an environmental term due to its location differing among informants. [2] The Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe says that Guruuswa was a region corresponding to southwestern Zimbabwe that was home to the Kingdom of Butua and, later, the Rozvi Empire. [1] : 115 Other sources say it was the southern province or portion of the Mutapa Empire. [3] : 46
Shona oral traditions hold that they originated from Guruuswa. [4] : 201