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The U.S. state of West Virginia was formed out of western Virginia and added to the Union as a direct result of the American Civil War, in which it became the only modern state to have declared its independence from the Confederacy. In the summer of 1861, Union troops, which included a number of newly formed Western Virginia regiments, under General George McClellan drove off Confederate troops under General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Philippi in Barbour County. This essentially freed Unionists in the northwestern counties of Virginia to form a functioning government of their own as a result of the Wheeling Convention. Before the admission of West Virginia as a state, the government in Wheeling formally claimed jurisdiction over all of Virginia, although from its creation it was firmly committed to the formation of a separate state.
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References
- ↑ Prokopowicz, Gerald (2014). All for the Regiment: The Army of the Ohio, 1861–1862. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-1469620305.
- ↑ Mann, Joshua (Winter 2006). "Battalion embodies flexibility during past 15 years" (PDF). Buckeye Guard. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ↑ Hannaford (1868). The Story of a Regiment.
- ↑ Dean, John Ward; Folsom, George; Shea, John Gilmary; Stiles, Henry Reed; Dawson, Henry Barton (February 1869). The Historical Magazine: And Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History, and Biography of America. p. 156.
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