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References
- ↑ Kopytoff, Igor (1987). The African frontier: the reproduction of traditional African societies. Indiana University Press. pp. 198–9. ISBN 978-0-253-30252-6 . Retrieved 1 November 2011.
- ↑ Patton, Adell (1975). The Ningi chiefdom and the African frontier: mountaineers and resistance to the Sokoto Caliphate ca. 1800-1908. University of Wisconsin. p. 77. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
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