HISCO

Last updated

The Historical International Standard of Classification of Occupations or HISCO is a theoretical model used to code social class and occupational status. [1] Formulated in 2002, [2] the model complements the ILO's ISCO68 scheme, as it prescribes a universal code system for examining occupation descriptions. [3] The book received a positive review in the Journal of Social History. [4]

Related Research Articles

In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term crime does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the state. Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interdisciplinarity</span> Combination of two or more academic disciplines into one activity

Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity. It draws knowledge from several fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, economics, etc. It is related to an interdiscipline or an interdisciplinary field, which is an organizational unit that crosses traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thought, as new needs and professions emerge. Large engineering teams are usually interdisciplinary, as a power station or mobile phone or other project requires the melding of several specialties. However, the term "interdisciplinary" is sometimes confined to academic settings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political economy</span> Study of the development of social production

Political economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems and their governance by political systems. Widely studied phenomena within the discipline are systems such as labour markets and financial markets, as well as phenomena such as growth, distribution, inequality, and trade, and how these are shaped by institutions, laws, and government policy. Originating in the 16th century, it is the precursor to the modern discipline of economics. Political economy in its modern form is considered an interdisciplinary field, drawing on theory from both political science and modern economics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom (biology)</span> Taxonomic rank

In biology, a kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Occupational therapy</span> Healthcare profession

Occupational therapy (OT) is a healthcare profession that involves the use of assessment, intervention, consultation, and coaching to develop, recover, or maintain meaningful occupations of individuals, groups, or communities. The field of OT consists of health care practitioners trained and educated to support mental health and physical performance. Occupational therapists specialize in teaching, educating, and supporting participation in activities that occupy an individual's time. It is an independent health profession sometimes categorized as an allied health profession and consists of occupational therapists (OTs) and occupational therapy assistants (OTAs). OTs and OTAs have different roles, with OTs licensed to complete comprehensive occupational therapy evaluations. Both professionals work with people who want to improve their ability to participate in meaningful occupations.

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a classification of the health components of functioning and disability.

Modernization theory holds that as societies become more economically modernized, wealthier and more educated, their political institutions become increasingly liberal democratic. The "classical" theories of modernization of the 1950s and 1960s, most influentially articulated by Seymour Lipset, drew on sociological analyses of Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Talcott Parsons. Modernization theory was a dominant paradigm in the social sciences in the 1950s and 1960s, and saw a resurgence after 1991, when Francis Fukuyama wrote about the end of the Cold War as confirmation on modernization theory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gamma Aquilae</span> Star in the constellation Aquila

Gamma Aquilae, Latinized from γ Aquilae, and formally known as Tarazed, is a star in the constellation of Aquila. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 2.712, making it readily visible to the naked eye at night. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of 395 light-years from the Sun.

Psi<sup>7</sup> Aurigae Star in the constellation Auriga

Psi7 Aurigae, Latinized from ψ7 Aurigae, is a star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is a dim, naked eye star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.02. Based upon Gaia Data Release 2 parallax values, it is approximately 330 light-years from Earth.

In economics, deskilling is the process by which skilled labor within an industry or economy is eliminated by the introduction of technologies operated by semi- or unskilled workers. This results in cost savings due to lower investment in human capital, and reduces barriers to entry, weakening the bargaining power of the human capital. Deskilling is the decline in working positions through the machinery or technology introduced to separate workers from the production process.

Historical demography is the quantitative study of human population in the past. It is concerned with population size, with the three basic components of population change, and with population characteristics related to those components, such as marriage, socioeconomic status, and the configuration of families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ICD-10</span> World Health Organization medical codes

ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, became endorsed by the Forty-third World Health Assembly in 1990, and was first used by member states in 1994. It was replaced by ICD-11 on January 1, 2022.

An academic discipline or academic field is a subdivision of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. Disciplines are defined and recognized by the academic journals in which research is published, and the learned societies and academic departments or faculties within colleges and universities to which their practitioners belong. Academic disciplines are conventionally divided into the humanities, the scientific disciplines, the formal sciences like mathematics and computer science; the social sciences are sometimes considered a fourth category.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 3346</span> Binary star system in the constellation Andromeda

HD 3346, also known as V428 Andromedae, is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.14. The distance to HD 3346 can be determined from its annual parallax shift of 4.72 mas. This yields a range of about 690 light-years. At that distance the brightness of the system is diminished by an extinction of 0.16 magnitude due to interstellar dust. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −33 km/s.

HD 125658 is a candidate variable star in the northern constellation of Boötes.

Xi Pegasi is the Bayer designation for a double star in the northern constellation of Pegasus, the winged horse. Located in the horse's neck, the primary component is an F-type main sequence star that is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.2. It is 86% larger and 17% more massive that the Sun, radiating 4.5 times the solar luminosity. Based upon parallax measurements taken with the Hipparcos spacecraft, it is located 53.2 ± 0.2 light years from the Sun.

Computational social science is an interdisciplinary academic sub-field concerned with computational approaches to the social sciences. This means that computers are used to model, simulate, and analyze social phenomena. It has been applied in areas such as computational economics, computational sociology, computational media analysis, cliodynamics, culturomics, nonprofit studies. It focuses on investigating social and behavioral relationships and interactions using data science approaches, network analysis, social simulation and studies using interactive systems.

Randall Christoph Herman Lesaffer is a Belgian historian of international law. He has been professor of legal history at KU Leuven since 1998 and at Tilburg University since 1999, where he also served as dean of Tilburg Law School from 2008 to 2012. He currently serves as the head of the Department of Roman Law and Legal History at the Faculty of Law and Criminology at KU Leuven. His work focuses on the Early Modern Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliography of Martin Van Buren</span>

This is a select bibliography of Post World War II books and journal articles about Martin Van Buren, an American statesman who served as the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sociology of death</span> Branch of sociology

The sociology of death explores and examines the relationships between society and death.

References

  1. Leeuwen, M.H.D.; Maas, I (2010). "Historical Studies of Social Mobility and Stratification" (PDF). Annual Review of Sociology. 36: 429–451. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102635.
  2. Leeuwen, Marco H. D. van; Maas, Ineke; Miles, Andrew (2002). HISCO: Historical international standard classification of occupations. Leuven: Leuven University Press. p. 441. ISBN   9789058671967 . Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  3. Van Leeuwen, Marco H. D.; Maas, Ineke; Miles, Andrew (2004-09-01). "Creating a Historical International Standard Classification of Occupations An Exercise in Multinational Interdisciplinary Cooperation". Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History. 37 (4): 186–197. doi:10.3200/HMTS.37.4.186-197.
  4. Kaelble, Hartmut (2004-10-01). "HISCO". Journal of Social History. 38 (1): 226. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0091.