Hamdi Pasha

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Ahmed Hamdi Pasha was a Kurdish Ottoman minister of the Marine, Secretary General of the Society for the Elevation of Kurdistan from 1918-1920 and a General officer of the Ottoman army. [1]

A graduate of the Ottoman military academy, [1] he rose to the rank of divisional general and chief of general staff. [1] He was forced into early retirement by the Committee of Union and Progress, but continued to oppose them politically. [1]

British government documents describe Hamdi as one of the leading lights of the Kurdish movement. [2] Hamdi was in continuous contact with Sir Horace Rumbold, 9th Baronet regarding the memorandums of the Society for the Elevation of Kurdistan including the prospect of an independent Kurdistan as a barrier to Bolsheviks progression into Mesopotamia. [3]

During the Turkish War of independence Hamdi went into exile to Greece and never returned, even after being offered amnesty and permission to return. [1] [4] He was also known as Hamdi the ostentatious. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Özoğlu, Hakan (2011). From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic. ABC-CLIO. p. 45. ISBN   978-0313379567.
  2. British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: The end of the war, 1918-1920. University Publications of America. 1985. p. 357. ISBN   089093603X.
  3. "Belleten, Issues 221-222". Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi: 188.
  4. Henning, Barbara (2018). Narratives of the History of the Ottoman-Kurdish Bedirhani Family in Imperial and Post-Imperial Contexts: Continuities and Changes. University of Bamberg Press. p. 449. ISBN   978-3863095512.