Hare Krishna Singh

Last updated
Hare Krishna Singh
Born1827 (1827)
Shahabad district, Bihar, India
Died1858 (aged 30–31)
Patna
Years of service1857-1858
Rank Tehsildar, Commander
Battles/wars

Hare Krishna Singh (1826-1858) was the commander-in-chief of Kunwar Singh's forces in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and also served under his brother Babu Amar Singh. [1]

Contents

Early life

Hare Krishna Singh was born in 1827 in the village of Barubhee in Shahabad district of Bihar to Shri Aidal Singh who was a landlord. His original occupation was as a tehsildar for the Jagdishpur estate and was in charge of Piro pargana. [2] British sources describe him as a middle sized man who was 30 years old at the time of the rebellion. He brushed his moustache upwards in the style of an up-country sowar. [3]

Role in the 1857 rebellion

He played an important role in convincing Kunwar Singh to take up arms against the British and was given the duty to command his forces. [4] He was aged 30 at the time of the rebellion and participated in many battles against the British forces. He is considered by some to have been the "prime mover" of the rebellion against the British in Bihar as he was instrumental in recruiting the mutinous sepoys stationed at Danapur with three regiments marching to join the rebels in Jagdispur. [4] He marched with the force westwards towards Lucknow and achieved a major victory in a battle against Major Douglas in Lohara, 10 miles (16 km) west of Azamgarh. [4]

After Kunwar Singh's death he continued to serve under his brother Babu Amar Singh. [4] [5] During the period after Kunwar Singh's death, a bounty of Rs 1000 was placed on his head by the British. [6] He was also made the head of the government under the authority of Amar Singh and was considered to have run an efficient military system with different ranks being awarded to soldiers. [6]

He was captured in 1858 and executed by hanging. [7]

Assessment

Ranjit Ram, a former commander under Kunwar Singh, later recalled that, on the death of his superior, Hare Krishna had become "the leading man … and had charge of all the treasure, etc." [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basawon Singh</span> Indian independence activist (1909–1989)

Basawon Singh or Basawan Singh also known as Basawon Sinha, was an Indian independence activist and a campaigner for the rights of the underprivileged, industrial labourers and agricultural workers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yogendra Shukla</span> Indian revolutionary (1896–1960)

Yogendra Shukla was an Indian nationalist and freedom fighter, notable for his contributions in the state of Bihar. He was incarcerated in the Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, and was a founding member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). Shula, in collaboration with Basawon Singh (Sinha), was also instrumental in establishing the Congress Socialist Party in Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anugrah Narayan Sinha</span> Indian politician (1887–1957)

Anugrah Narayan Sinha, known as Bihar Vibhuti, was an Indian nationalist statesman, participant in Champaran Satyagraha, Gandhian & one of the architects of modern Bihar, who was the first Deputy Chief Minister and the Finance Minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–1957). He was also a Member of the Constituent Assembly of India, which was elected to write the Constitution of India and served in its first Parliament as an independent nation. He also held a range of portfolios including Labour, Local Self Government, Public Works, Supply & Price Control, Health and Agriculture. A.N. Sinha, affectionately called Anugrah Babu, was a very close associate of Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle movement and worked with Bihar Kesari Sri Krishna Sinha to lead the Gandhian movement in Bihar. One of the leading nationalists in the Indian independence movement from Bihar after Dr Rajendra Prasad, he was elected as the Congress Party deputy leader in the state assembly to assume office as first Deputy Chief Minister cum Finance Minister of independent Bihar, and re-elected when the Congress Party won Bihar's first general election with a massive mandate in 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhojpur district, India</span> District of Bihar in India

Bhojpur district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. Arrah city is the administrative headquarters of this district. Bhojpur district came into existence in 1972. Earlier it was the part of Shahabad district. This district is named "Bhojpur" after great Parmara King Bhoja as most early settlers were Rajput rulers of Parmara dynasty then called as Ujjainiya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunwar</span> Surname list

Kunwar is an Indian title denoting a prince. It is derived from the Sanskrit word Kumar. It was traditionally associated with the feudal Rajputs such as the son of a Rana, Babu and Thakur

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunwar Singh</span> Leader of the Indian rebellion of 1857

Kunwar Singh, also known as Babu Kunwar Singh, was a leader and military commander during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He led a selected band of armed soldiers against the troops under the command of the British East India Company. He was the chief organiser of the fight against the British in Bihar.

Babu Amar Singh was a revolutionary in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the brother of Babu Kunwar Singh, the zamindar of Jagdishpur.

The Ujjainiya Parmār are a Rajput clan that inhabits the state of Bihar.

Kunwar Singh (1777–1858) was one of the leaders during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kharagpur Raj</span>

Kharagpur Raj was a prominent chieftaincy, founded in the early 16th century in Bihar situated mainly in modern-day Munger district. They were notable for being one of the few chieftaincies in Bihar to convert to Islam and many of the rulers became firm allies of the Mughal authorities. At its peak, the Kharagpur Raj encompassed parts of the modern-day districts of Munger, Bhagalpur, Jamui, Lakhisarai, Godda and Deoghar. Due to its size, the Privy Council compared it with the Kingdom of Sardinia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vishwanath Shahdeo</span> King of Barkagarh and Freedom fighter

Vishwanath Shahdeo was the king of the Barkagarh estate and a rebel in the Indian rebellion of 1857. In 1855, he declared himself independent and defeated British forces in Hatia. He led rebels of Ramgarh Battalion in 1857. But defeated by Company forces with the help of king of Pithoria Jagatpal Singh. He was eventually caught and was hung from a tree along with his accomplices in 1858.

Pandey Ganpat Rai was a revolutionary and rebel leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and a chieftain in Lohardaga district of Bihar.

The Battle of Chatra was a conflict that took place during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 between the East India Company and the mutinying sepoys who were allied certain local zamindars. The rebels had amassed a force of 3000 men and had taken the town of Chatra which is located in the Chhota Nagpur region.

Deo Raj, was a zamindari (estate) situated in what is now Aurangabad district of Bihar. The Deo Raj family were notable for being the protectors of Deo Sun shrine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagdishpur estate</span> Zamindari estate

The Jagdishpur estate was a zamindari estate situated in modern-day Bihar, India, in erstwhile Shahabad district. The centre of the estate was the town of Jagdishpur, however the estate also included neighbouring towns and villages. The estate was also protected by a fort.

The Barkagarh estate was a zamindari estate situated in modern-day Jharkhand, India, in erstwhile Lohardaga district. It was established by Ani Nath Shahdeo, the son of Nagvanshi king Ram Shah in 17th century. The capital of the estate was Satranji now located in south Ranchi.

Rana Beni Madho or Beni Madho Baksh Singh Bais was one of the most important leaders in the Indian rebellion of 1857 from the Oudh region. He belonged to the Bais clan of Rajputs and was the ruler of the Shankarpur estate in modern-day Rae Bareli, part of the old Baiswara region in Oudh. He led a rebellion against the British forces in 1857. His son was married to the grand daughter of another prominent revolutionary leader Kunwar Singh of Jagdishpur estate.

Meghar Singh Sakarwar or Meghar Singh (1820-1860) was a Zamindar from Gahmar Village in Ghazipur district of present day Uttar Pradesh. He belonged to the Sakarwar clan of Rajputs. Meghar Singh participated in the rebellion of 1857 against East India Company supporting the rebel soldiers under Babu Amar Singh.

References

  1. ↑ Badri Narayan (1998). "Popular Culture and 1857: A Memory against Forgetting". Social Scientist. 26 (1/4): 86–94. doi:10.2307/3517583. JSTOR   3517583.
  2. ↑ Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (1973). Who's Who Of Indian Martyrs, volume 3. Ministry of Education and Youth Services, Government of India. pp.  51.
  3. ↑ Kalikinkar Datta (1957). Biography of Kunwar Singh and Amar Singh. K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute. pp.  98–99.
  4. 1 2 3 4 P. Kumar (1982). "Hare Krishna Singh - The Prime-Mover of 1857 in Bihar". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 43: 610–617. JSTOR   44141296.
  5. ↑ S. Purushottam Kumar (1983). "Kunwar Singh's Failure in 1857". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 44: 360–369. JSTOR   44139859.
  6. 1 2 K. Datta (1957). Unrest Against British Rule In Bihar(1831-1859). Superintendent Secretariat Press. pp.  55–60.
  7. ↑ Sarvesh Kumar (2007). "The Revolt of 1857: 'Real Heroes of Bihar Who Have Been Dropped from Memory' — an Homage". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 68: 1454. JSTOR   44145679.
  8. ↑ Datta, K. K. (1957). Biography of Kunwar Singh and Amar Singh. Patna: K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute. p. 100.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.