Harold Hair | |
---|---|
Third baseman, shortstop | |
Born: Jacksonville, Florida, United States | May 29, 1932|
Batted: Left Threw: Right | |
Negro league baseball debut | |
1953, for the Birmingham Black Barons | |
Last appearance | |
1958, for the Kansas City Monarchs | |
Teams | |
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Harold "Buster" Hair (born Harold O. Hair Jr. May 29,1932) is a retired American professional third baseman and shortstop who played in the Negro leagues in the 1950s. Playing for the Birmingham Black Barons and Kansas City Monarchs during his baseball career,Hair was an above average contact hitter whose best season came in 1958 with the Monarchs.
Born in Jacksonville,Florida,Hair attended North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University,and played on four consecutive championship-winning teams. He finished his senior year as captain of the team and went on to earn a master's degree in Education at the University of Florida. [1] [2]
In 1953,Hair signed with Birmingham Barons and,as a rookie,he was invited to the East-West All-Star Game. His baseball career was interrupted in 1954 by obligations to the military. Afterwards,Hair joined the Kansas City Monarchs,a team he played with for four years. [1] Hair's best statistical season was in 1958 when he led the Negro leagues with a .423 batting average. [3]
Following his career in the Negro leagues,Hair coached baseball,basketball,and football in the Duval County school system. He is the first black basketball coach for William M. Raines High School,earning the coach of the year award for leading the team to a regional championship. In addition,Hair mentored future professional sports players,including Ken Burrough,Harold Carmichael,Harold Hart,and Leonard "Truck" Robinson. [1]
Leon Day was an American professional baseball pitcher who spent the majority of his career in the Negro leagues. Recognized as one of the most versatile athletes in the league during his prime,Day could play every position,with the exception of catcher,and often was the starting second baseman or center fielder when he was not on the mound. A right-handed pitcher with a trademark no wind-up delivery,Day excelled at striking batters out,especially with his high-speed fastball. At the same time,he was an above-average contact hitter,which,combined with his effectiveness as a baserunner and his tenacious fielding,helped cement Day as one of the most dynamic players of the era.
The Negro American League was one of the several Negro leagues created during the time organized American baseball was segregated. The league was established in 1937,and disbanded after its 1962 season.
The first Negro National League (NNL) was one of the several Negro leagues that were established during the period in the United States when organized baseball was segregated. The league was formed in 1920 with former player Rube Foster as its president.
The Kansas City Monarchs were the longest-running franchise in the history of baseball's Negro leagues. Operating in Kansas City,Missouri and owned by J. L. Wilkinson,they were charter members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930. J. L. Wilkinson was the first Caucasian owner at the time of the establishment of the team. In 1930,the Monarchs became the first professional baseball team to use a portable lighting system which was transported from game to game in trucks to play games at night,five years before any major league team did. The Monarchs won ten league championships before integration,and triumphed in the first Negro League World Series in 1924. The Monarchs had only one season in which they did not have a winning record. The team produced more major league players than any other Negro league franchise. It was disbanded in 1965.
Willard Jessie Brown,nicknamed "Home Run" Brown,was an American baseball player who played outfielder in the Negro leagues for the Kansas City Monarchs and in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Browns. For the Monarchs,he led the Negro American League in hits for eight seasons and runs batted in (RBI) seven times during his career. His eight times leading a league in hits is tied with Ty Cobb for most in baseball history while his seven times leading in RBI for a league is tied for second-most in baseball history with Josh Gibson. He is a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil Jr. was a first baseman and manager in the Negro American League,mostly with the Kansas City Monarchs. After his playing days,he worked as a scout and became the first African American coach in Major League Baseball. In his later years he became a popular and renowned speaker and interview subject,helping to renew widespread interest in the Negro leagues,and played a major role in establishing the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City,Missouri. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2021 as an executive.
The East–West All-Star Game was an annual all-star game for Negro league baseball players. The game was the brainchild of Gus Greenlee,owner of the Pittsburgh Crawfords. In 1933 he decided to match the Major League Baseball All-Star Game with Negro league players. Newspaper balloting was set up to allow the fans to choose the starting lineups for that first game,a tradition that continued through the series' end in 1962. Unlike the white All-Star game which is played near the middle of the season,the Negro All-Star game was held toward the end of the season.
Andrew Lewis Cooper,nicknamed "Lefty",was an American left-handed pitcher in baseball's Negro leagues. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006. An alumnus of Paul Quinn College,Cooper played nine seasons for the Detroit Stars and ten seasons for the Kansas City Monarchs,and briefly played for the Chicago American Giants. The Texan was 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm) tall and weighed 220 pounds.
Robert Burns Thurman was a professional baseball pitcher,outfielder and pinch-hitter. He played in the Negro leagues,the Puerto Rican winter league,and for a few years at the end of his career,in Major League Baseball with the Cincinnati Reds. He is a member of the Puerto Rican Baseball Hall of Fame.
The Negro Southern League (NSL) was one of the several Negro baseball leagues created during the time organized baseball was segregated. The NSL was organized as a minor league in 1920 and lasted until 1936. It was considered a major league for the 1932 season and it was also the only organized league to finish its full schedule that season. Prior to the season,several established teams joined the NSL,mainly from the collapsed Negro National League.
Roy Horace Welmaker,nicknamed "Snookie",was an American professional baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1932 to 1953.
The 1948 Negro World Series was the championship tournament for the 1948 season of Negro league baseball. It was the seventh edition of the second incarnation of the Negro World Series and the eleventh overall played. It was a best-of-seven playoff played between the Homestead Grays of the Negro National League and the Birmingham Black Barons,champions of the Negro American League. The Homestead Grays played home games in both Washington,D.C. and Pittsburgh. It was the fifth appearance for the Grays in the Series,the most for any team;Birmingham made their third appearance in the Series,with each being against the Grays. The Grays won the series in five games. The Black Barons featured the 17-year-old Willie Mays in his first professional season.
Frank Evans was a professional baseball player in the Negro leagues.
Lloyd Benjamon Davenport was an American baseball outfielder who played for several clubs of the Negro and Minor leagues during 17 seasons spanning 1934–1953. Listed at 5' 4" (1.65 m),150 lb. (68 kg),Davenport batted and threw left-handed. Born in New Orleans,Louisiana,he was nicknamed Ducky.
James Stephen Zapp,nicknamed "Zipper",was an American baseball outfielder who played baseball in the Negro leagues and minor leagues from 1945 to 1955. Spending the majority of his career with the Baltimore Elite Giants,Zapp is described as an above-average power and contact hitter. When Zapp began playing in integrated baseball with the Paris Lakers of the Mississippi-Ohio Valley League,he broke the league's RBI record total for a single-season,which still stands today.
The Memphis Red Sox were an American Negro league baseball team that was active from 1920 to 1959. Originally named the Barber College Baseball Club,the team was initially owned and operated by Arthur P. Martin,a local Memphis barber. In the late 1920s the Martin brothers,all three Memphis doctors and businessmen,purchased the Red Sox. J. B. Martin,W. S. Martin,and B. B. Martin,would retain control of the club till its dissolution in 1959. The Red Sox played as members,at various times,of the Negro Southern League,Negro National League,and Negro American League. The team was never a titan of the Negro leagues like wealthier teams in northern cities of the United States,but sound management lead to a continuous thirty-nine years of operation,a span that was exceeded by very few other teams. Following integration the team had five players that would eventually make the rosters of Major League Baseball teams and two players that were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
William Henry Powell was an American Negro league pitcher for the Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays between 1946 and 1948.
Leicester Moody was an American Negro league first baseman in the 1940s.
Winfield Scott Welch,nicknamed "Gus" and "Moe",was an American Negro league outfielder and manager. Welch spent most of his playing career with minor Negro teams. He is best known as a successful manager,lauded by some as "the Connie Mack of Negro baseball"