Haytham Manna

Last updated

Haytham Manna (al-Awdat) [1] is a Syrian writer; he spent three decades as a human rights activist who helped create and became spokesperson for the Arab Commission for Human Rights (ACHR). [2] In 2011, during the early stages of the Syrian civil war, he resigned as spokesperson for the ACHR and helped create and become spokesperson for the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change (NCC), one of the two main opposition groups active in the uprising that became a civil war. Manna lives in Paris. [3] In 2015, he was elected co-chairperson of the Syrian Democratic Council, a newly founded umbrella organisation of secular, democratic, non-Islamist opposition in Syria. [4]

Contents

Values–Citizenship–Rights Movement

While holding the position of spokesperson for the NCC, Manna launched the Values–Citizenship–Rights Movement (QMH) and was elected to the General Federal Assembly of the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC) as a QMH member.[ citation needed ]

Manna became a co-leader of the SDC assembly, but resigned from the role on 19 March 2016 in protest at the council's announcement of a federal system for Northern Syria, i.e. at the creation of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria. [5] [6] Selected Works

• Short Universal Encyclopedia of Human Rights, 3 Volumes, 2018, Beirut, Bisan, 2018, ISBN   978-3899-11-240-5

- Atlas of No Violence, • Atlas de la Non-Violence, Hachette-Antoine, 2023, ISBN   9786140601673

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurds in Syria</span> Ethnic group

The Kurdish population of Syria is the country's largest ethnic minority, usually estimated at around 10% of the Syrian population and 5% of the Kurdish population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human rights in Syria</span>

There has been a varying nature of human rights under various governments that ruled Syria since the French colonial rule in Syria starting in the 1920s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human rights in the Middle East</span> Humans rights situation since World War II

Human rights in the Middle East have been shaped by the legal and political development of international human rights law after the Second World War, and their application to the Middle East. The 2004 United Nations Arab Human Development Report (AHDR) claimed that although Arab-Islamic tradition does hold unique importance for ideas of human welfare, History has proven that "they were not sufficiently prevalent in society to foster a culture based on a political contract, and allow for the legitimacy of differences of opinion, dialogue and transfer of power." Issues of the validity of democracy in the region and human rights are at the very centre of the challenges facing Middle Eastern society today.

The Arab Charter on Human Rights (ACHR), adopted by the Council of the League of Arab States on 22 May 2004, affirms the principles contained in the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights and the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. It provides for a number of traditional human rights, including the right to liberty and security of persons, equality of persons before the law, protection of persons from torture, the right to own private property, freedom to practice religious observance and freedom of peaceful assembly and association. The Charter also provides for the election of a seven-person Committee of Experts on Human Rights to consider states' reports.

Antoine Bangui-Rombaye is a Chadian political figure and author. Between 1962 and 1972, Bangui was a member of the cabinet, including as foreign minister. However, he fell out of favor with President François Tombalbaye and was imprisoned from 1972 to 1975. He released his account of his imprisonment, Prisonnier de Tombalbaye, in 1980. This was followed by an autobiographical novel Les Ombres de Koh (1983). Bangui ran in the 1996 presidential election and became head of the Movement for the National Reconstruction of Chad, an approved political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Marsad</span> Human rights organization

Al-Marsad – Arab Human Rights Centre in Golan Heights is an independent, not-for-profit international human rights organization with no religious or political affiliation that operates in the Golan Heights. The Golan Heights region is internationally recognised as Syrian territory occupied by Israel, although Israel asserts it has a right to retain control over the area. The organisation was created in October 2003 and is run from Majdal Shams. It was the first human rights organisation founded in the Golan.

The Arab Commission for Human Rights is an Arab world non-governmental human rights organisation that was founded in 1998.

Dr Ammar Al-Qurabi is a Syrian human rights activist and executive director of the National Organization for Human Rights in Syria since April 2006. He was elected in April 2011 as member of the board of trustees of the Arab Human Rights Organization in Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change</span> Syrian bloc

The National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change (NCC), or National Coordination Body for Democratic Change (NCB), is a Syrian bloc chaired by Hassan Abdel Azim consisting of 13 left-wing political parties and "independent political and youth activists". It has been defined by Reuters as the internal opposition's main umbrella group. The NCC initially had several Kurdish political parties as members, but all except for the Democratic Union Party left in October 2011 to join the Kurdish National Council. Some opposition activists have accused the NCC of being a front organization for Bashar al-Assad's government and some of its members of being ex-government insiders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian opposition to Bashar al-Assad</span> Political groups opposed to Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian Civil War

The Syrian opposition, also called the Syrian revolutionaries, is an umbrella term for the Syrian rebel groups that opposed Bashar al-Assad's Ba'athist regime during the Syrian civil war. In July 2011, at the beginning of the conflict, defectors from the Syrian Armed Forces formed the Free Syrian Army. In August 2011, political groups operating from abroad formed a coalition called the Syrian National Council. A broader organization, the Syrian National Coalition (SNC), was formed in November 2012. In turn, the Coalition formed the Syrian Interim Government (SIG) which operated first as a government-in-exile and, from 2015, in certain zones of Syria. From 2016, the SIG was present in Turkish-occupied zones while the SNC operated from Istanbul. In 2017, the Islamist group Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), unaffiliated to the SNC, formed the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) in the areas it controlled. Rebel armed forces during the civil war have included the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, affiliated to the SIG, the Syrian Liberation Front, the National Front for Liberation, the Southern Operations Room and the American-backed Syrian Free Army. Other groups that challenged Bashar al-Assad's rule during the civil war were the Kurdish-dominated Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, and the jihadist organization known as the Islamic State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randa Kassis</span> Syrian politician

Randa Kassis is a Franco-Syrian politician. She is the president of the Movement of the Pluralistic Society and was the president of the Astana Platform. Her groups' stated aim was to achieve a political transition in Syria involving the regime of Bashar al-Assad, similar to the objectives of the SNC and HNC Kassis' husband, Fabien Baussart, is the founder of the think tank Center of Political and Foreign Affairs which has strong ties to Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria</span> De facto autonomous region in Syria

The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing sub-regions in the areas of Jazira, Euphrates, Raqqa, Tabqa, and Deir Ez-Zor. The region gained its de facto autonomy in 2012 in the context of the ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian civil war, in which its official military force, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has taken part.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afrin Region</span> De facto region in Aleppo

Afrin Region was the westernmost of the three original regions of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian Democratic Forces</span> Alliance in the Syrian civil war

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is a Kurdish-led coalition of U.S.-backed left-wing ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. The SDF is allied to and supplied by the United States–led CJTF–OIR international alliance. Founded on 10 October 2015, the SDF claims that its mission is fighting to create a secular, democratic and federalized Syria. The SDF is opposed by Turkey who view the group as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which it has designated a terrorist group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian Democratic Council</span> Political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces

The Syrian Democratic Council (MSD) is the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES). The SDC's stated mission is working towards the implementation of a "Pluralistic, democratic and decentralized system for all of Syria".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honor and Rights Convention</span> Political party in Rojava

The Honor and Rights Convention is a secular left-wing multi-ethnic political party established in 2011 in northern Syria during the Arab Spring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement</span> Political party in Rojava

The Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement, abbreviated QMH, also known as Teyar El-Qemih, and translated as Wheat Wave Movement, is a democratic secular multi-ethnic political party established in 2015 in northern Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riad Darar</span> Syrian opposition political and social activist

Riad Hammoud Darar is a Syrian opposition political and social activist and author from Deir ez-Zor. He was a campaigner for human rights for Kurds in Syria since 2000. During his activism, he was imprisoned by the Syrian government for 5 years and was released in 2010. On 25 February 2017, he was elected as the co-chair of the Syrian Democratic Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luise Amtsberg</span> German politician

Luise Amtsberg is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens who has been a member of the German Bundestag since the federal election in 2013. She contested the constituency of Kiel in 2013 and 2017.

Mouneer Al-Shaarani is a Syrian graphic artist specialized in Arabic calligraphy. Al-Shaarani is known as calligrapher, graphic designer and writer about Arabic calligraphy and Arab Islamic art. He has designed several Arabic typefaces for book covers or other graphic creations. His work has been exhibited in several Arab countries, Malaysia, Europe, Australia and the United States and is internationally present in collections of contemporary Arabic art. Between 1985 and 2007, he lived and worked in Cairo, Egypt, and later returned to live in Damascus.

References

  1. Haytham Manna (al-Awdat), Diwan, Carnegie Middle East Center
  2. Haddad, Bassam (30 June 2012). "The Current Impasse in Syria: Interview with Haytham Manna". Jadaliyya. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  3. China says outrage over veto of Syria UN resolution won’t affect cooperation with US
  4. New Kurd-Arab alliance potential player in Syria talks
  5. "Executive Board of Democratic Syria Assembly elected". ANF. 13 December 2015. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  6. Hisham Arafat (6 April 2016). "Kurdish-Arab alliance in Syria loses Arab block". Kurdistan 24. Retrieved 30 November 2016.