Headis is a mix of table tennis and the heading of association football. It is played at a regular table tennis table so it combines tactical elements of table tennis and the legwork of tennis. In mid-2016, the 11th Headis World Championship was held with players from 12 countries. [1] [2]
Headis (head + the ending of tennis) was invented in 2006 by the at that time sport student René Wegner. A football pitch in Kaiserslautern, Germany was occupied but the table tennis table was available so they started playing a rubber ball only with their heads. [3] [4]
Headis started spreading throughout German students. The Universität des Saarlandes was the first institution with regular Headis training. More and more universities added the sport to their schedule. [5] [6]
Besides universities there are also other possibilities to play Headis. The 1. FC Kaiserslautern [7] and the SV Darmstadt 98 [8] offer regular training. [9]
In 2008, the first Headis World Cup Tournaments were hosted. [10]
In 2010 and 2011 in Kaiserslautern, there was the adh-Trophy Headis (Allgemeiner Deutscher Hochschulsportverband), which is the German University Headis Championship. [11] [12]
In 2016, there were eleven World Cup Tournaments with more than 1,000 competitors. [13]
Several TV appearances and viral videos online increased the popularity within the last years. [14] [15] Currently, 18 German universities offer regular Headis courses. [16]
By 2016, there were international tournaments, World and European Championships [17] [18] and an estimated number of players of 100,000. [19] Starting at Universität des Saarlandes the sport spread all over Germany.
The sport is popular in other countries than Germany as well. There are official partners in Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Czech Republic, the Dominican Republic, China, Australia and Japan. [20] [21] [22]
Every year there are 10 to 12 tournaments [23] that are the base for the Headis World Championship. [24]
Two players play at a regular table tennis table and the ball must only make contact with the head. The table, however, can be touched by any part of your body. Playing a volley is allowed as well. After every ball played, you have to touch the ground before heading the next ball.
Sets are played to eleven (11) points, with the exception that players must win by two (2) points. Games are decided by best-of-three (3) sets. [25]
Every year there are 10 to 12 Headis World Cup Tournaments held. [27] The results of these tournaments is the basis for the Headis World Ranking. [28]
The players do not use their regular names at the tournaments. They instead choose joke names like "Headi Potter" or "Rolli der Schlächter". [29]
The Headis World Ranking is compiled by the results of the Headis World Cup Tournaments. The players receive World Ranking points according to their ranking at the tournaments. The bigger the tournament, the more points the players get. The last 15 tournaments build the ranking. [30] As of May 2017, the two top players in the world are Cornelius "Headsinfarkt" Döll (1,624 points) and Margarita "Klausi" Marmol Fernandez (890 points). [31]
The annual Headis World Championship is the most important tournament all year. It is the only tournament with unlimited players and it affects the World Ranking more than every other tournament. [32] [33] At the World Championship 2016 there were players from 12 nations. [34]
Year | World Champion (Men) | World Champion (Women) |
---|---|---|
2006 [35] | Ronnie aus dem Osten | - |
2007 [36] | Fefe the Gripper | Das pulsierend pokernde Party Pony |
2008 [37] | Marvelous 96 | Shorey |
2009 [38] | Marvelous 96 | Hoshi |
2010 [39] | Lord Voldehead | Hoshi |
2011 [40] | Marvelous 96 | Hoshi |
2012 [41] | Heineken | Hoshi |
2013 [42] | Headsinfarkt | Headi Bobics junger Tatapan |
2014 [43] | Heineken | Red Hot Chili Headers Missing Pepper |
2015 [44] | Headsinfarkt | Red Hot Chili Headers Missing Pepper |
2016 [45] | Headsinfarkt | Klausi |
2017 [46] | Sebastian Headdel | Klausi |
2018 [47] | Headsinfarkt | Jana Kournikova |
Since 2015, a European Championship (EC) is hosted. The EC is the only tournament where men and women play the same competition. In 2015, four countries competed: Germany, Czech Republic, Switzerland and Belgium. In 2016, the Dominican Republic joined the tournament as well. The EC does not affect the World Ranking. [48]
Year | European Champion |
---|---|
2015 [49] | Sniper Schorsch |
2016 [50] | Headsinfarkt |
2017 [51] | Headsinfarkt |
Since 2011, the annual Headis Masters is hosted. The 18 best men and the eight best women of the last calendar year qualify for it. The starting field is completed by two wildcards each. [52]
Year | Masters Winner (Men) | Masters Winner (Women) |
---|---|---|
2011 | Heineken [53] | - |
2012 | Promilla [54] | - |
2013 | Headbrötchen mit Zwiebeln [55] | Hoshi [56] |
2014 [57] | Lauchgesicht | Red Hot Chili Headers missing Pepper |
2015 [58] | Sniper Schorsch | Headi Bobics junger Tatapan |
2016 [59] | Headsinfarkt | Headi Bobics junger Tatapan |
2017 [60] | Headsinfarkt | Klausi |
2018 [61] | Pressure Pete | Red Hot Chili Headers missing Pepper |
The Spiel des Jahres is an award for board and card games, created in 1978 with the purpose of rewarding family-friendly game design, and promoting excellent games in the German market. It is thought that the existence and popularity of the award was one of the major drivers of the quality of games coming out of Germany, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s. A Spiel des Jahres nomination can increase the typical sales of a game from 500 to 3,000 copies to around 10,000; and the winner can usually expect to sell to as large as 30 million copies.
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball, also known as the ping-pong ball, back and forth across a table using small solid rackets. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. Except for the initial serve, the rules are generally as follows: players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce once on their side of the table and must return it so that it bounces on the opposite side at least once. A point is scored when a player fails to return the ball within the rules. Play is fast and demands quick reactions. Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and limits an opponent's options, giving the hitter a great advantage.
Friedrich "Fritz" Walter was a German footballer who spent his entire senior career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He usually played as an attacking midfielder or inside forward. In his time with the German national team, he appeared in 61 games and scored 33 goals, and was captain of the team that won the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
Fußball-Club Bayern München e. V., also known as FC Bayern or Bayern Munich, is a German professional sports club based in Munich, Bavaria. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. Bayern is the most successful club in German football history, having won a record 31 national titles, including nine consecutively since 2013, and 20 national cups, along with numerous European honours.
The Germany women's national football team represents Germany in international women's football. The team is governed by the German Football Association (DFB).
The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for all national table tennis associations. The role of the ITTF includes overseeing rules and regulations and seeking technological improvement for the sport of table tennis. The ITTF is responsible for the organization of numerous international competitions, including the World Table Tennis Championships that has continued since 1926.
Philipp Lahm is a German former professional footballer who played as a full-back. Considered by many to be one of the greatest full-backs of all time, Lahm was the captain of Bayern Munich, having led them to numerous honours including the 2013 UEFA Champions League as part of the Treble. He is also a former captain of his national team, which he led to win the 2014 FIFA World Cup, before retiring from international football.
Nicole Struse is a German table tennis player, who won several national contests and reached round three with Elke Wosik in the Women's Doubles Competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She represented her native country at four consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1992. 1995 she was ranked no 1 in the European ranking list. 2004 she won the Europe Top-12 table tennis tournament. After winning the eight German single championship she replaced Hilde Bussmann and Trude Pritzi as new record holder in 2005. 2006 she and Wu Jiaduo won the German double championship. Struse ist right-hander, her strength is the offence. Recently, in March 2009, she was sixth of the German ranking. After that she was not ranked any more because of having not taken part in enough table tennis games during the last twelve months.
Mouma Das is an Indian table tennis player. Born and brought up in Kolkata, West Bengal, she has represented India in international events since the early 2000s. Das has won multiple medals at the Commonwealth Games including a gold in the Women's Team Competition in 2018. She was awarded the Arjuna Award, India's second highest sporting honour in 2013 for her contributions to the sport.
Stephanie Ann Jones is a German-American football manager and former player who last managed the German women's national team. As a defender, she earned 111 caps for the national team between 1993 and 2007, helping her country win the 2003 FIFA Women's World Championship and three consecutive European Championships. After retiring from active football, Jones worked as a football administrator, in charge of organising the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup in Germany, before becoming a manager.
Dzsenifer Marozsán is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French club Olympique Lyonnais, as well as the German national team. She previously played for 1. FC Saarbrücken and 1. FFC Frankfurt in the German Frauen Bundesliga. Born in Hungary, she represents Germany at international level.
Vilmos Tamás Orbán is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for German Bundesliga club RB Leipzig. Born in Kaiserslautern, Germany, he plays internationally for the Hungary national team, for whom he qualifies through his father.
Lee Jae-sung is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Bundesliga club Mainz 05 and the South Korea national team.
The 2016 WTA Tour was the elite professional tennis circuit organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for the 2016 tennis season. The 2016 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments (supervised by the International Tennis Federation, the WTA Premier tournaments, the WTA International tournaments, the Fed Cup, the year-end championships. Also included in the 2016 calendar is the Summer Olympic Games and Hopman Cup, which were organized by the ITF and did not distribute ranking points.
Louisa-Christin Lippmann is a German female volleyball player. She plays as an outside hitter or opposite and has over 100 appearances for the Germany women's national volleyball team. At club level she currently plays for Lokomotiv Kaliningrad. Lippmann played in many international competitions and won the German league, cup and supercup with the clubs she played for.
The rivalry between football teams from East Germany and West Germany lasted from 1949 to 1990.
Joachim "Joko" Winterscheidt is a German television host, producer and actor. He became known as part of the duo Joko & Klaas alongside Klaas Heufer-Umlauf in TV programs like Circus HalliGalli.
Petrissa Solja is a German table tennis player. Solja won silver in the team event in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She reached her highest world ranking of thirteenth in March 2016.
The award Das Goldene Brett vorm Kopf is a negative prize awarded by the Society for the Scientific Investigation of Pseudosciences. The prize is organised by the Viennese regional group, the Society for Critical Thinking. The jury considers the "most astonishing pseudo-scientific nuisance" of the year in German-speaking countries. The award was presented for the first time in 2011 during the Sceptics Conference in Vienna. In 2016, the prize was presented simultaneously for the first time in Vienna and Hamburg.
Matthias Blübaum is a German chess grandmaster. He is the No. 4 ranked German player as of October 2021.