Health systems strengthening

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Health systems strengthening (also health system strengthening, abbreviated HSS) is a term used in global health that roughly means to improve the health care system of a country. [1] Within this general definition, it can mean increasing funding for health infrastructure, improving health policy, trying to achieve universal healthcare, [2] or any number of other health measures.

Contents

There has been some effort to use a systems thinking approach to health systems strengthening. [3] [4]

Organizations that use health systems strengthening

Various health organizations have claimed to use health systems strengthening (while not necessarily agreeing on the definition). Some of these are:

Reception

Both the idea of health systems strengthening and the term itself have received attention.

Even advocates of health systems strengthening admit that it can often seem like a "distant, even abstract aim". [4]

Marchal et al., writing in 2009, called the term "vague" and argued that "most current HSS strategies are selective (i.e., they target a specific disease), and their effects may undermine progress towards the long-term goal of effective, high-quality, and inclusive health systems." [5] [7]

Peter Berman, who was the lead health economist at the World Bank, has pointed out that "Almost any support to health interventions can be considered HSS". [8]

See also

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References

  1. "Health Systems Strengthening Glossary". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on October 10, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  2. Glassman, Amanda. "Conversation with Amanda Glassman on August 27, 2013" (PDF). GiveWell . Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  3. "New Perspectives in Health Systems Strengthening" (PDF). USAID.
  4. 1 2 "Systems Thinking for Health Systems Strengthening" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marchal B, Cavalli A, Kegels G (April 28, 2009). "Global Health Actors Claim To Support Health System Strengthening—Is This Reality or Rhetoric?". PLOS Medicine . 6 (4): e1000059. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000059. PMC   2667637 . PMID   19399158.
  6. "USAID's Vision for Health Systems Strengthening" (PDF). USAID. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  7. Karen Grepin (April 29, 2009). "Are health system strengthening efforts just hype?" . Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  8. Peter Berman (June 2009). "Unpacking Health System Strengthening" (PDF). World Bank. Retrieved June 14, 2016.