Heart of America (yacht)

Last updated
Heart of America
Yacht clubBurgee of Chicago Yacht Club.svg  Chicago Yacht Club [1]
NationFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Class 12-metre
Sail noUS–51
Designer(s)Gretzky, MacLane, Graham & Schlageter [2] [3]
BuilderMerrifield-Roberts [2] [3]
Launched1986 [4]
Racing career
Skippers Buddy Melges [2]
AC Challenger
Selection Series
1987

Heart of America is a 12-metre class yacht that competed in the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup. [1] The boat was helmed by Buddy Melges and represented the Chicago Yacht Club. [5] The boat finished 8 of 13 in Louis Vuitton Cup, which decides the challenger to the Cup holder. [5]

Contents

The Chicago-based yacht design firm of Graham & Schlageter contributed to the boat's design. [6] [7]

Crew

The crew included these members, as well as others.

John Spence

Support

The CEOs of the Heart of America Cup effort included Alan Johnston [2] and William Bentsen. [10]

Corporate sponsorship of the drive started with MCI providing $1M US dollars to the campaign. [10]

Controversies

The challenge by a Great Lakes yacht club resulted in the Australian Royal Perth Yacht club challenging whether Lake Michigan was an "arm of the sea" as required by the Deed of Gift of the America's Cup. [2] The court decided that Lake Michigan did constitute an "arm of the sea" and that the Club could challenge for the America's Cup. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oracle Team USA</span> American sailboat racing syndicate

Oracle Team USA is an American yacht racing syndicate initially formed to compete for the 2003 America's Cup. They competed again in the 2007 event before winning the 33rd America's Cup regatta in 2010 – representing the Golden Gate Yacht Club. The team also won the 34th America's Cup in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Vuitton Cup</span> Challenger Selection Series for the Americas Cup

The Louis Vuitton Cup is the name of the Challenger Selection Series sailing competition from 1983, named after its sponsor, Louis Vuitton. The winner of the competition became the challenger to compete with the defender of the America's Cup. The competition for the 2017 America's Cup changed format and name to the Louis Vuitton Challenger’s Trophy. The following series, in 2021, was named the Prada Cup after its new sponsor. In 2024 the challenger selection series will again be named after Louis Vuitton. Five out of the nine winners of the Louis Vuitton Cup competitions subsequently won the America's Cup itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buddy Melges</span> American sailor (1930–2023)

Harry C. "Buddy" Melges Jr. was an American competitive sailor. He earned national and international championships in several classes in conventional sailing and ice-boating and is widely regarded as one of the top racing sailors of all time.

Reichel/Pugh is a yacht design company based in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1983, the studio is led by John Reichel and Jim Pugh.

+39 Challenge was a yacht racing team established in 2004 that competed for the Louis Vuitton Cup 2007, the challenger series held prior to the America's Cup. The teams was based at the Yacht club "Circolo Vela Gargnano" in Gargnano, Italy, and was owned by Lorenzo Rizzardi, the president of the club. Originally named the "Clan Des Team", +39 was the first team to join BMW Oracle Racing on the challenger list for the 2007 America's Cup.

Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli, originally named Prada Challenge, then Luna Rossa Challenge, is an Italian sailboat racing syndicate first created to compete for the 2000 America's Cup. It won the Louis Vuitton Cup on its first attempt in 2000, but then lost the America's Cup match against the defending champion team, Team New Zealand.

The 1992 Citizen Cup was the defender selection series regatta for the 1992 America's Cup, held in the United States. Two defense syndicates competed over four round robins in order earn a berth in the Citizen Cup finals; the winner earned the right to defend the America's Cup against the winner of the Louis Vuitton Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Goodison</span> English sailor

Paul Martin Goodison MBE is an English Olympic gold medal-winning sailor.

Jonathan Dunn McKee is an American sailor and Olympic Champion.

The 5th Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Auckland, New Zealand, in 2000. The winner, Prada Challenge, went on to challenge for the 2000 America's Cup. It was the first time in the competition's history that there would not be an American challenger or defender.

The 4th Louis Vuitton Cup was held in San Diego, United States in 1995. The winner, Team New Zealand, went on to challenge for and win the 1995 America's Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Louis Vuitton Cup</span>

The 3rd Louis Vuitton Cup was held in San Diego, United States in 1992. The winner, Il Moro di Venezia, went on to challenge for the 1992 America's Cup.

The 2nd Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1987. The winner, Stars & Stripes, went on to challenge for and win the 1987 America's Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Yacht Club</span> Yacht club in Chicago, Illinois, United States

The Chicago Yacht Club is located in Chicago, Illinois. "CYC" is well known as being the Organizing Authority for the Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac held each July. CYC also organizes dozens of other sailboat races and regattas throughout the boating season, which is usually considered May 1 to October 31 in the Chicago area. CYC has two club houses or stations, one at Monroe Harbor and one at Belmont Harbor.

New Zealand Challenge was a sailing team funded by Michael Fay that challenged for the America's Cup three times between 1987 and 1992. New Zealand Challenge was the first team from New Zealand to enter the competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terry McLaughlin</span> Canadian sailor (born 1956)

Terence McLaughlin is a Canadian sailor and Olympics silver medallist.

Stars & Stripes 87 was the 12 Meter challenge boat sailed by Dennis Conner in his bid to reclaim the America's Cup from the Royal Perth Yacht Club of Australia in 1987.

White Crusader is a 12-Meter yacht designed by Ian Howlett and built by Cougar Marine, Southampton for the 1987 Louis Vitton Cup 12-Meter race series. The winner would have the right to challenge Alan Bond's syndicate and the Royal Perth Yacht Club for the 1987 America's Cup in Fremantle, Western Australia.

The America's Cup is the oldest continuous competition in international sport, and among the world's most prestigious sporting trophies. The 37th America's Cup will be raced from 12 October 2024 as a first-to-seven-wins match-race series in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, between Taihoro, representing the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron, and a yacht representing the yacht club that wins the Louis Vuitton Challenger Selections Series, also in Barcelona, in September 2024.

Graham & Schlageter was an American naval architecture design firm based in Chicago, Illinois. The company specialized in the design of fiberglass sailboats.

References

  1. 1 2 "The Louis Vuitton Cup 1987". Americas-cup-history.at. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Heart of America US51". Americas-cup-history.at. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  3. 1 2 "12mR Yacht Trivia". 12mr.de. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  4. "12 Meter Racing Yachts | 12 Meter Charters - Part 2". 12 Meter Charters. 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  5. 1 2 Carrier, Jim (2013-07-16). "Classic America's Cup: the Heart of America". Cruising World. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  6. McArthur, Bruce (2021). "Graham & Schlageter 1975 - 1989". sailboatdata.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  7. Sea Time Tech, LLC (2021). "Graham & Schlageter". sailboat.guide. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  8. William Recktenwald (1986-10-26). "Heart Of America Tune-up Buoys Melges". Articles.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  9. 1 2 "Wally Henry". Challenge and Adventure. 2009-09-24. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  10. 1 2 Jody Homer (1985-07-03). "`Challenge` Effort Boosted". Articles.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
  11. Sam Smith (1985-02-12). "He`s Still On Course For America`s Cup". Articles.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2017-07-17.