Weatherly (yacht)

Last updated
Weatherly
L-12mJI-1962-Weatherly.jpg
Yacht clubBurgee of the New York Yacht Club.svg  New York Yacht Club
NationFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Class 12-metre
Sail noUS–17
Designer(s) Philip Rhodes
BuilderLuders Marine Construction Company
Launched1958
Owner(s)Henry D. Mercer syndicate
Racing career
Skippers Emil "Bus" Mosbacher, Jr.
Notable victories 1962 America's Cup
America's Cup1962
Specifications
Displacement25.65 tons
Length20.39 m (66.9 ft) (LOA)
13.86 m (45.5 ft) (LWL)
Beam3.62 m (11.9 ft)
Draft2.72 m (8 ft 11 in)
Sail area165.6 m2 (1,783 sq ft)

Weatherly (US 17) is a 12-metre racing yacht that was an unsuccessful defense candidate for the 1958 America's Cup and victorious defender in the 1962 America's Cup.

Contents

Design

Weatherly is a keel sloop designed to the 12-metre Rule. She was designed by Philip Rhodes and built by Luders Marine Construction Company at Stamford, Connecticut in 1958 for a syndicate of owners formed by New York Yacht Club members Henry D. Mercer, Cornelius S. Walsh and Arnold D. Frese. Her construction consists of African mahogany double planking on white oak frames. Framing is on 10" centers, with two minor steam bent frames between each laminated major frame. Ring frames, hanging knees, mast step, floor timbers, and all fasteners are of bronze.

Career

Weatherly was skippered from 1958 through 1961 by Arthur Knapp, competing with Columbia, Easterner, and Vim for the right to defend the America's Cup, but was eliminated in the 1958 selection trials by Columbia, which went on to successfully defend that year.

She was modified by Bill Luders at Luders Marine for the 1962 cup, receiving a shortened stern, squared-off rudder and numerous small changes in order to reduce weight, which in turn was put into her keel to allow her to carry sail.

The defender selection trials pitted Weatherly against Columbia, Easterner and the newly designed and built Nefertiti. On 25 August 1962, the NYYC selected Weatherly to defend the Cup against Australian challenger Gretel. Skippered by Emil "Bus" Mosbacher, Jr., in September 1962, Weatherly defended the Cup 4–1 against Gretel.

Weatherly continued to be used as a trial horse in America's Cup competition through the 1970 season when she was, surprisingly given her age, invited to enter the defender's trials. Following that season, an engine was installed at the Derector shipyard in Mamaroneck, NY. She then motored up the Hudson and through the Erie Canal to the Great Lakes and on to the Palmer Johnson Shipyard in Wisconsin, where she was modified for offshore racing both on deck and below. Weatherly had an active racing career on the Great Lakes and the SORC under the ownership of Doug Jones.

In the mid '70s, Weatherly was sold. She is now normally berthed dockside at the Newport Harbor Hotel and Marina [1] in Rhode Island, and is available for chartering. [2] She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. [3]

1958 and 1962 Specification Comparison [4]
19581962
LOA21.03 m (69.0 ft)20.39 m (66.9 ft)
LWL13.86 m (45.5 ft)
Beam3.62 m (11.9 ft)
Draft2.72 m (8 ft 11 in)
Sail Area166 m2 (1,790 sq ft)165.6 m2 (1,783 sq ft)
Displacement26.5 tons25.65 tons
Ballast16.35 tons18.4 tons
Mast Height25 m (82 ft)

See also

Related Research Articles

Americas Cup Sailing race trophy

The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing. It is the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one from the yacht club that currently holds the trophy and the other from the yacht club that is challenging for the cup. There is no fixed schedule, with matches held several years apart on dates agreed between the defender and the challenger. The most recent America's Cup match took place in March 2021.

<i>Australia II</i> Australian racing yacht

Australia II is an Australian 12-metre-class America's Cup challenge racing yacht that was launched in 1982 and won the 1983 America's Cup for the Royal Perth Yacht Club. Skippered by John Bertrand, she was the first successful Cup challenger, ending a 132-year tenure by the New York Yacht Club.

12 Metre

The 12 Metre class is a rating class for racing sailboats that are designed to the International rule. It enables fair competition between boats that rate in the class whilst retaining the freedom to experiment with the details of their designs. The designation "12 Metre" does not refer to any single measurement on the boat, and is not referencing the vessels overall length, rather, measures the sum of the components directed by the formula which governs design and construction parameters. Typically 12 Metre class boats range from 65 to 75 feet in length overall; they are most often sloop-rigged, with masts roughly 85 feet tall.

<i>Intrepid</i> (yacht) Racing yacht

Intrepid is a 12-metre class racing yacht which won the America's Cup in 1967 and again in 1970.

<i>Freedom</i> (yacht)

Freedom is a 12-metre class racing yacht and winner of the 1980 America's Cup, defeating the challenging yacht Australia under skipper Dennis Conner. Freedom was designed with an alloy rather than a wood hull by Olin Stephens and Bill Langan, and constructed at Minneford Yacht Yard. She was skippered in the Cup by Dennis Conner.

<i>Dame Pattie</i>

Dame Pattie is an International 12-metre class racing yacht built for the America's Cup challenge series in 1967. She was designed by Warwick Hood and built by W.H. Barnett in New South Wales, Australia.

Courageous is a 12-metre class racing yacht. It was the third boat to win the America's Cup twice, in 1974 and 1977, after Columbia in 1899 and 1901, and Intrepid in 1967 and 1970. All three yachts were fielded by the New York Yacht Club. The Olin J. Stephens-designed sloop was the first all aluminum-hulled 12-metre class yacht.

<i>Columbia</i> (1899 yacht) Racing yacht

Columbia was an American racing yacht built in 1899 for the America's Cup races. She was the defender of the tenth America's Cup race that same year against British challenger Shamrock as well as the defender of the eleventh America's Cup race in 1901 against British challenger Shamrock II. She was the first vessel to win the trophy twice in a row

The 2nd Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Fremantle, Western Australia in 1987. The winner, Stars & Stripes, went on to challenge for and win the 1987 America's Cup.

1962 Americas Cup

The 1962 America's Cup, the second to be sailed in 12-metre yachts, marked the first challenge for the Cup from a country other than Great Britain or Canada, and was the first challenge from a country in the southern hemisphere. An Australian syndicate headed by Sir Frank Packer, representing the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, challenged with their yacht Gretel. Although the New York Yacht Club won the regatta four races to one represented by the yacht Weatherly, the challenger, Gretel won the second race, beating the Americans for the first time since the 1930s, and only lost the fourth race by twenty-six seconds. The NYYC was so shocked at the closeness of the contest that they immediately changed the rules to ban the use of American design and technology by Cup challengers.

1958 Americas Cup

The 1958 America's Cup marked the first Cup match sailed in 12-metre class yachts. Twenty years had passed since the last Cup match, held between immense Universal Rule J-class yachts in 1937 besides World War II, and the New York Yacht Club sought a more affordable alternative to restart interest in the Cup. In 1956 Henry Sears led an effort advancing class yachts. The Royal Yacht Squadron of Great Britain agreed to challenge with a new 12-metre, Sceptre. The New York Yacht Club defended with theirs, Columbia, winning the Cup in a four-race sweep.

The 1983 Louis Vuitton Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1983. The winner, Australia II, went on to challenge for the 1983 America's Cup.

Emil "Bus" Mosbacher Jr. was a two-time America's Cup-winning yachtsman, the founding chairman of Operation Sail, and Chief of Protocol of the United States during the administration of President Richard Nixon.

Alfred Edward "Bill" Luders, Jr. was an American naval architect, who designed all but one of the Sea Sprite Sailing Yachts.

<i>Gretel II</i>

Gretel II (KA-3) is an International 12-metre class racing yacht built for the America's Cup challenge series in 1970. She was designed by Alan Payne and built by W.H. Barnett for Australian media tycoon Sir Frank Packer.

1970 Americas Cup

The 1970 America's Cup was held in September 1970 at Newport, Rhode Island. The US defender, Intrepid, skippered by Bill Ficker, defeated the Australian challenger, Gretel II, skippered by James Hardy, four races to one.

Britton Chance, Jr. or Britt Chance was an American naval architect who developed core elements of three yachts that won the America's Cup and won the World Championship six times. The New York Times said he "was known for having a mathematician’s precision and a renegade’s willingness to experiment…" Professional Boatbuilder called him "one of the brightest minds in yacht design."

The 1970 Herbert Pell Cup was held in Newport, Rhode Island, United States in 1970. The winner, Gretel II, was awarded the Herbert Pell Cup and went on to challenge for the 1970 America's Cup. This was the first time a challenger's selection series was held, previously the New York Yacht Club had accepted a direct challenge for the America's Cup.

Alan Payne (naval architect)

Alan Newbury Payne AM was a naval architect born in England but who worked in Australia. His yacht designs were readily built by both professionals and amateurs, and remain well represented in the ocean-going and coastal yacht fleet.

<i>Gracie</i> (yacht) 19th-century racing yacht.

The Gracie was a 19th-century racing sloop yacht built in 1868 by James E. Smith shipyard at Nyack, New York. She raced the America's Cup defender Mischief in the trails off Sandy Hook in 1881. Gracie raced at the New York Yacht Club, Atlantic Yacht Club and other eastern yacht clubs. After a 42 year career in racing, she was sold in 1909 and converted to a freight boat sailing from Milton Point, off Long Island to New York.

References

  1. "NRHP nomination for Weatherly (sloop)" (PDF). Rhode Island Preservation. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
  2. "Weatherly". America's Cup Charters. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
  3. "Weekly Actions 8/27/12 through 8/31/12". National Park Service. Retrieved 2014-04-12.
  4. "Weatherly US 17" . Retrieved 2012-04-28.