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Maritime archaeology is a discipline within archaeology as a whole that specifically studies human interaction with the sea,lakes and rivers through the study of associated physical remains,be they vessels,shore-side facilities,port-related structures,cargoes,human remains and submerged landscapes. A specialty within maritime archaeology is nautical archaeology,which studies ship construction and use.
The Solent is a strait between the Isle of Wight and Great Britain. It is about 20 miles long and varies in width between 2+1⁄2 and 5 mi,although the Hurst Spit which projects 1+1⁄2 mi (2.4 km) into the Solent narrows the sea crossing between Hurst Castle and Colwell Bay to just over 1 mi (1.6 km).
Underwater archaeology is archaeology practiced underwater. As with all other branches of archaeology,it evolved from its roots in pre-history and in the classical era to include sites from the historical and industrial eras. Its acceptance has been a relatively late development due to the difficulties of accessing and working underwater sites,and because the application of archaeology to underwater sites initially emerged from the skills and tools developed by shipwreck salvagers. As a result,underwater archaeology initially struggled to establish itself as bona fide archaeological research. The situation changed when universities began teaching the subject and when a theoretical and practical base for the sub-discipline was firmly established. Underwater archaeology now has a number of branches including,after it became broadly accepted in the late 1980s,maritime archaeology:the scientifically based study of past human life,behaviours and cultures and their activities in,on,around and (lately) under the sea,estuaries and rivers. This is most often effected using the physical remains found in,around or under salt or fresh water or buried beneath water-logged sediment. In recent years,the study of submerged WWII sites and of submerged aircraft in the form of underwater aviation archaeology have also emerged as bona fide activity.
The Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) is the world's oldest organization devoted to the study of humanity's interaction with the sea through the practice of archaeology.
Christopher Ralph Chippindale,FSA is a British archaeologist. He worked at the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology from 1988 to his retirement in 2013,and was additionally Reader in Archaeology at the University of Cambridge from 2001 to 2013.
The archaeology of shipwrecks is the field of archaeology specialized most commonly in the study and exploration of shipwrecks. Its techniques combine those of archaeology with those of diving to become Underwater archaeology. However,shipwrecks are discovered on what have become terrestrial sites.
James Preston Delgado is a maritime archaeologist,historian,maritime preservation expert,author,television host,and explorer.
The Archaeology Discover Centre was a museum located in Fort Victoria on the Isle of Wight,England.
The U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) classifies its listings by various types of properties. Listed properties generally fall into one of five categories,though there are special considerations for other types of properties which do not fit into these five broad categories or fit into more specialized subcategories. The five general categories for NRHP properties are:building,district,object,site,and structure.
C. Joshua Pollard is a British archaeologist who is a Professor of Archaeology at the University of Southampton. He gained his BA and PhD in Archaeology from the Cardiff University,and is a specialist in the archaeology of the Neolithic period in the UK and north-west Europe,especially in relation to the study of depositional practices,monumentality,and landscape. He is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Ancient Black Sea shipwrecks found in the Black Sea date to Antiquity. In 1976,Willard Bascom suggested that the deep,anoxic waters of the Black Sea might have preserved ships from antiquity because typical wood-devouring organisms could not survive there. At a depth of 150m,the Black Sea contains insufficient oxygen to support most familiar biological life forms.
Timothy Darvill OBE is an English archaeologist and author,best known for his publications on prehistoric Britain and his excavations in England,Wales,and the Isle of Man. He is Professor of Archaeology in the Faculty of Science and Technology Bournemouth University in England. In April 2008 he co-directed excavations within Stonehenge,together with Professor Geoffrey Wainwright and Dr Miles Russell,to examine the early stone structures on the site. The work featured heavily in a BBC Timewatch programme which examined the theory that Stonehenge was a prehistoric centre of healing. He was appointed OBE in the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours.
Ralph K. Pedersen is a nautical archaeologist from Levittown New York,United States. He was the DAAD Gastdozent für Nautische Archäologie at Philipps-Universität Marburg 2010-2013,and has been Distinguished Visiting Professor in Anthropology and Knapp Chair in Liberal Arts at the University of San Diego,and the Whittlesey Chair Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of History and Archaeology at the American University of Beirut. He has been teaching online courses in archaeology in the History Department at Southwestern Assemblies of God University since 2009.
Clive Stephen Gamble,is a British archaeologist and anthropologist. He has been described as the "UK’s foremost archaeologist investigating our earliest ancestors."
Annalisa Marzano,FRHistS FSA,is an Italian-American archaeologist and academic. She is Professor of Ancient History at the University of Reading in England,specializing in Roman social and economic history.
Vincent Gaffney is a British archaeologist and the Anniversary Chair in Landscape Archaeology at the University of Bradford.
Caroline Rosa Wickham-Jones FSA was a British archaeologist specialising in Stone Age Orkney. She was a lecturer at the University of Aberdeen until her retirement in 2015.
Okänt Skepp,Swedish for "unknown ship",is an intact Renaissance shipwreck in the Baltic Sea dating to the turn of the 15th century. The wreck's hull was found pristine and containing several rare features. Its discovery was announced in July 2019 by a joint expedition led by Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz and including the University of Southampton's Center for Maritime Archaeology,the Södertörn University's Maritime Archaeology Research Institute,and Swedish companies Deep Sea Productions and MMT. Its intact hull can let scholars learn how ships were built during the Age of Discovery.
Atholl John Anderson is New Zealand archaeologist who has worked extensively in New Zealand and the Pacific. His work is notable for its syntheses of history,biology,ethnography and archaeological evidence. He made a major contribution to the evidence given by the iwi (tribe) Ngāi Tahu to the Waitangi Tribunal.
References
- 1 2 "ERC Funded Projects". European Research Council. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Dr R Helen Farr". University of Southampton. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ↑ "Dr. Helen Farr". Black Sea Maritime Archeology Project. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ↑ "Dr. Helen Farr". Black Sea MAP. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ↑ Rawlinson, Kevin. "World's Oldest Intact Shipwreck Discovered in Black Sea". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ↑ Smith, Tamsyn. "Helen Farr". Southampton Univ. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ↑ "Helen Farr". Stanford University Department of Anthropology. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- ↑ "17 OCTOBER BALLOT RESULTS". Society of Antiquaries of London. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ↑ "Dr. Helen Farr". terroirtalk.org. Retrieved 21 June 2020.