R. Helen Farr | |
---|---|
Born | Rosemary Helen Farr [1] |
Academic background | |
Education | University of Cambridge Southampton University |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Archaeology |
Sub-discipline | Maritime Archaeology,Prehistory |
Institutions | Southampton University |
R. Helen Farr FSA is a British maritime archaeologist and prehistorian who specialises in prehistoric submerged landscapes and early seafaring. Farr is a certified (HSE) commercial diver. She is lecturer in the Marine and Maritime Institute in the Department of Archaeology at the Southampton University. Farr was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 17 October 2019.
Prior to attending University,Farr was a water sports instructor,where she developed an interest in maritime related work and completed her professional certifications in diving. She is an HSE commercial diver [2] Farr attended Cambridge University where she studied Archeology and Anthropology and received a BA. She furthered her studies at the Centre for Maritime Archaeology at Southampton University where she obtained an MA in Maritime Archaeology. She completed her PhD at Cambridge University. She was appointed to a post-doctoral position at Cambridge and was awarded a fellowship with the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. During this time period,Farr became interested in prehistoric submerged landscapes. [3]
Farr's research centres on the growth of early seafaring and the maritime industry in connection with prehistoric island colonisation. [2] In 2009,she was awarded a three-year Leverhulme fellowship at Southampton University to study prehistoric submerged landscapes of the Solent,the strait between the Isle of Wight and the mainland of England. She was appointed to a lectureship at the Southampton Marine and Maritime Institute at the University of Southampton. [2]
Farr was a member of the Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project (MAP) team,sponsored by the Southampton's Centre for Maritime Archaeology. The purpose of the five-year project (2014-2019),was to survey submerged ancient landscapes in the Black Sea. The international team of scientists uncovered and analysed more than sixty shipwrecks,including possibly the world's oldest intact shipwreck (c. 400 BC) found in Bulgarian waters at a depth of more than one mile (1,600 m). [4] The seventy-five feet (23 m) ship,most likely ancient Greek in origin,was discovered with its mast,rudders and rowing benches in place. [5]
In 2017,Farr was awarded a European Research Council Horizon grant (2018-2022),Australasian Colonization Research:Origins of Seafaring to Sahul,for a multidisciplinary study on the earliest evidence of seafaring and the colonisation of Australasia. [1] Farr's current research focuses on the continental shelf off northwest Australia. [6]
Maritime archaeology is a discipline within archaeology as a whole that specifically studies human interaction with the sea, lakes and rivers through the study of associated physical remains, be they vessels, shore-side facilities, port-related structures, cargoes, human remains and submerged landscapes. A specialty within maritime archaeology is nautical archaeology, which studies ship construction and use.
The Solent is a strait between the Isle of Wight and mainland Great Britain; the major historic ports of Southampton and Portsmouth lie inland of its shores. It is about 20 miles long and varies in width between 2+1⁄2 and 5 mi, although the Hurst Spit which projects 1+1⁄2 mi (2.4 km) into the Solent narrows the sea crossing between Hurst Castle and Colwell Bay to just over 1 mi (1.6 km).
Underwater archaeology is archaeology practiced underwater. As with all other branches of archaeology, it evolved from its roots in pre-history and in the classical era to include sites from the historical and industrial eras.
The Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) is an organization devoted to the study of humanity's interaction with the sea through the practice of archaeology.
Christopher Ralph Chippindale, FSA is a British archaeologist. He worked at the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology from 1988 to his retirement in 2013, and was additionally Reader in Archaeology at the University of Cambridge from 2001 to 2013.
The archaeology of shipwrecks is the field of archaeology specialized most commonly in the study and exploration of shipwrecks. Its techniques combine those of archaeology with those of diving to become Underwater archaeology. However, shipwrecks are discovered on what have become terrestrial sites.
James Preston Delgado is an American maritime archaeologist, historian, maritime preservation expert, author, television host, and explorer.
The Archaeology Discover Centre was a museum located in Fort Victoria on the Isle of Wight, England.
Dr Margaret Helen Rule, was a British archaeologist. She is most notable for her involvement with the project that excavated and raised the Tudor warship Mary Rose in 1982.
The U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) classifies its listings by various types of properties. Listed properties generally fall into one of five categories, though there are special considerations for other types of properties which do not fit into these five broad categories or fit into more specialized subcategories. The five general categories for NRHP properties are: building, district, object, site, and structure.
Bouldnor Cliff is a submerged prehistoric settlement site in the Solent. The site dates from the Mesolithic era and is in approximately 11 metres of water just offshore of the village of Bouldnor on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom. The preservation of organic materials from this era that do not normally survive on dry land has made Bouldnor important to the understanding of Mesolithic Britain, and the BBC Radio 4's Making History programme described it "probably Europe's most important Mesolithic site" albeit concealed under water.
C. Joshua Pollard is a British archaeologist who is a professor of archaeology at the University of Southampton. He gained his BA and PhD in archaeology from the Cardiff University, and is a specialist in the archaeology of the Neolithic period in the UK and north-west Europe, especially in relation to the study of depositional practices, monumentality, and landscape. He is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Ancient Black Sea shipwrecks found in the Black Sea date to Antiquity. In 1976, Willard Bascom suggested that the deep, anoxic waters of the Black Sea might have preserved ships from antiquity because typical wood-devouring organisms could not survive there. At a depth of 150m, the Black Sea contains insufficient oxygen to support most familiar biological life forms.
The Maritime Archaeology Trust is a charitable trust that researches and excavates maritime archaeology and heritage in Great Britain. Historically, their core activities were focused around Hampshire, the Isle of Wight and the Solent, but now they work in other parts of the country and on international projects.
Timothy Darvill OBE is an English archaeologist and author, best known for his publications on prehistoric Britain and his excavations in England, Wales, and the Isle of Man. He is Professor of Archaeology in the Faculty of Science and Technology Bournemouth University in England. In April 2008 he co-directed excavations within Stonehenge, together with Professor Geoffrey Wainwright and Dr Miles Russell, to examine the early stone structures on the site. The work featured heavily in a BBC Timewatch programme which examined the theory that Stonehenge was a prehistoric centre of healing. He was appointed OBE in the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours.
Vincent Gaffney is a British archaeologist and the Anniversary Chair in Landscape Archaeology at the University of Bradford.
Caroline Rosa Wickham-Jones MA MSocSci FSA HonFSAScot MCIfA(25 April 1955 – 13 January 2022) was a British archaeologist specialising in Stone Age Orkney. She was a lecturer at the University of Aberdeen until her retirement in 2015.
Okänt Skepp, Swedish for "unknown ship", is an intact Renaissance shipwreck in the Baltic Sea dating to the turn of the 15th century. The wreck's hull was found pristine and containing several rare features. Its discovery was announced in July 2019 by a joint expedition led by Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz and including the University of Southampton's Center for Maritime Archaeology, the Södertörn University's Maritime Archaeology Research Institute, and Swedish companies Deep Sea Productions and MMT. Its intact hull can let scholars learn how ships were built during the Age of Discovery.
Kirsty Elizabeth Helena Penkman is a analytical chemist and geochemist known for her research in biomolecular archaeology, the use of ancient DNA, amino acid dating, and other biomolecules in order to date fossils and learn about the world as it was in prehistoric times. She a professor in chemistry at the University of York.