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References
- 1 2 3 4 Paul J. Archambault, A Monk's Confession: The Memoirs of Guibert of Nogent (Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996), pp. 122–124.
- 1 2 3 4 John F. Benton, Self and Society in Medieval France: The Memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent (University of Toronto Press, 1984), pp. 146–147.
- ↑ Tom Licence, Edward the Confessor: Last of the Royal Blood (Yale University Press, 2020), pp. 127, 129.
- 1 2 3 Suzanne Martinet (1991), "Élinand, évêque de Laon méconnu (1052–1098)", Mémoires de la Fédération des Sociétés d'histoire et d'archéologie de l'Aisne36: 58–78.
- ↑ Tom Licence (2013), "Robert of Jumièges, Archbishop in Exile (1052–5)", Anglo-Saxon England42: 311–329. doi : 10.1017/S0263675113000161
- ↑ H. E. J. Cowdrey (1992), "Pope Victor and the Empress A.", Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 84–85(1–2): 43–48. doi : 10.1515/bz-1992-1-211
- ↑ Margarita Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León and José Miguel Ortega del Rio, Kings of the Grail: Tracing the Historic Journey of the Holy Grail from Jerusalem to Spain (Michael O'Mara Books, 2015), pp. 86–87.
- ↑ John R. Williams (1949), "Archbishop Manasses I of Rheims and Pope Gregory VII", The American Historical Review54(4): 804–824. JSTOR 1844303
- ↑ H. E. J. Cowdrey, Pope Gregory VII, 1073–1085 (Clarendon Press, 1998), p. 363, 382.
- ↑ T. A. Archer (1887), "Ranulf Flambard and His Sons", The English Historical Review2(5): 103–112. doi : 10.1093/ehr/ii.v.103-b
- ↑ John S. Ott, Bishops, Authority and Community in Northwestern Europe, c.1050–1150 (Cambridge University Press, 2015), pp. 51–52.