Hemanta Bahadur B.C. is a Nepalese politician and the chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist). [1] He was a leading member of the Communist Party of Nepal (United), prior to the merger of that party into the Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist). [2] [3] When the United Left Front was constituted in 2002, he became its treasurer. [4]
The Communist Party of Nepal , abbreviated CPN , CPN-Maoist Centre, CPN Maoist Centre, or CPN (MC), is the third largest political party in Nepal. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist Party of Nepal.
The Communist Party of Nepal , abbreviated CPN (UML), is a political party in Nepal. CPN (UML) is a communist party in Nepal formed in January 1991 after the merger of the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist). There have been four prime ministers from the party and the party has led the government five times. The party merged with CPN to form the Nepal Communist Party on 17 May 2018 but the new party was dissolved and CPN (UML) was revived by a Supreme Court decision on 8 March 2021.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) was a Nepalese political party. It was formed on 1 November 1991 by a group of former leaders of the original Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) that had been expelled from the Communist Party of Nepal. Initially, it was known as the Communist Party of Nepal but took the name Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist) after approximately one year of existence. Prabhunaryan Chaudhary was the chairman of the party.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) was a political party in Nepal. It was launched in 1978 by the All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist–Leninist), which founded by groups involved in the Jhapa movement. The CPN (ML) published Varg-Sangarsh and Mukti Morcha.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) is a communist political party in Nepal. It was formed by Chandra Prakash Mainali when the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) reunified with Communist Party of Nepal. Mainali had refused to go along with the merger and led a faction of the former Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) to reorganize the party.
The Communist Party of Nepal was a political party in Nepal existing from 2005 until 2013.
Communist Party of Nepal was a communist party in Nepal. It was formed on November 15, 2005, through the merger of the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) and the Nepal Samyabadi Party (Marksbadi-Leninbadi-Maobadi). The party was led by Krishna Das Shrestra (chairman) and Nanda Kumar Prasai.
Radha Krishna Mainali, better known as R. K. Mainali is a Nepalese politician. In the early 1970s he was one of the radical communists who led the Jhapa rebellion, inspired by the Naxalite movement in India.
Urbadutta Pant is a Nepalese politician, a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of Nepal. He was elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha in the 1994 election.
Tuluram Rajbanshi is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal. He contested the 1994 legislative election in the Morang-1 constituency, standing against Nepali Congress candidate Girija Prasad Koirala. Rajbanshi came second with 12987 votes, against 21013 for Koirala.
Drona Prasad Acharya was a Nepalese politician, writer and journalist from Bhadrapur. He was elected to the parliament in the 1991 election as a Communist Party of Nepal candidate in the Jhapa-1 constituency with 13721 votes (34.22%).
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified) was a communist party in Nepal. The party was formed in 2007 through the merger of three groups:
Dev Gurung is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Gurung became Minister of Law and Justice on August 22, 2008. And on August 20,2022;He became General Secretary of Communist party of Nepal(Maoist) In 2002, B.S., Gurung became the president of the All Nepal National Free Students Union.
Pradeep Kumar Gyawali is a Nepalese politician. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 14 March 2018 to 4 June 2021 under prime minister KP Sharma Oli. He is a central committee member of the Communist Party of Nepal. He currently serves as the Member of Parliament from Gulmi–1, having been elected in the 2017 general election with a majority of over 7,000 votes. He previously served as the member of parliament from Gulmi–2 from 1999 to 2013. Gyawali also served as the Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation from May 2006 to April 2007 under prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala.
Rishi Devkota, alias Azad (आजाद), was a Nepalese communist leader. He was a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of Nepal, but resigned from the party in 1980, accusing it of reformism and being soft on Soviet social imperialism. He formed a group known as the 'Rebel Unity Centre' around him. Devkota was captured by police in February 1981, and killed two days later in Bhiman, Sindhuli District.
Nara Bahadur Karmacharya was a Nepalese communist politician, belonging to Communist Party of Nepal. Karmacharya is one of the most senior political leaders of the communist movement in Nepal being the only surviving founding member of the Communist Party of Nepal, which had been born in 1949.
Bam Dev Gautam is a Nepalese politician and the former Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal. A member of CPN, Gautam is a former Senior vice Chairman of Communist Party of Nepal. He is currently member of National Assembly nominated by President.
United Left Front, a joint front of Nepalese communist parties. ULF was founded on October 3, 2002, with the aim of mobilizing against the autocratic rule in the country.
The Unified Communist Party of Nepal , abbreviated UCPN (Maoist),, was a political party in Nepal. It was founded in 2009 after merging with minor Communist parties including the Janamorcha Nepal. On May 19, 2016, it merged with ten other breakaway factions and minor parties to form Communist Party of Nepal.
Communism in Nepal traces its roots back to the pro-democracy movement of 1951, and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana regime and the establishment of democracy in Nepal. The communist movement in Nepal has split into factions multiple times and multiple factions have come together into a single fold at times as well. It has a history of getting banned from open political discourse, as well as multiple instances of embracing guerrilla insurgency, most notably, the Maoist insurgency in the 1990s and early 2000s that led to the Nepalese Civil War, claiming at least 17,000 lives.