Hen Gaer

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Hen Gaer
Ancient and Modern - geograph.org.uk - 1337165.jpg
Looking north-east across Hen Gaer
Ceredigion UK location map.svg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Shown within Ceredigion
LocationNear Bow Street, Ceredigion, Wales
Coordinates 52°26′25″N4°00′46″W / 52.4403°N 4.0127°W / 52.4403; -4.0127
OS grid reference SN 633 844
Type Hillfort
History
Periods Iron Age

Hen Gaer is an Iron Age hillfort, on a hill adjacent to and east of Bow Street, Ceredigion, Wales.

Contents

Other names of the hillfort are Broncastellan and Caer Shon. [1]

Description

Hen Gaer ("Old Castle") is smaller than a typical tribal fortification. It is strongly defended; the single rampart is about 12 metres (39 ft) wide and 3–4 metres (10–13 ft) above the interior, with a rock-cut external ditch. On the north-east side, carefully laid stone blocks of the original rampart wall can be seen. The main entrance is on the west side. There is a circular mound outside the entrance: it is not an earlier barrow, but may be a defensive feature. [1] [2]

The enclosed area includes some of the southern hillslope; it is thought this may have been to make the fortification visible from the narrow valley below, at the confluence of Afon Stewi and Nant Seilo forming Afon Clarach. [1]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Hen Gaer (92249)". Coflein. RCAHMW . Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  2. Christopher Houlder. Wales: An Archaeological Guide. Faber and Faber, 1978. Page 114.