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Samba is a name or prefix used for several rhythmic variants, such as samba urbano carioca, samba de roda, amongst many other forms of samba, mostly originated in the Rio de Janeiro and Bahia states. Samba is a broad term for many of the rhythms that compose the better known Brazilian music genres that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Bahia in the late 19th century and early 20th century, having continued its development on the communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Having its roots in Brazilian folk traditions, especially those linked to the primitive rural samba of the colonial and imperial periods, is considered one of the most important cultural phenomena in Brazil and one of the country symbols. Present in the Portuguese language at least since the 19th century, the word "samba" was originally used to designate a "popular dance". Over time, its meaning has been extended to a "batuque-like circle dance", a dance style, and also to a "music genre". This process of establishing itself as a musical genre began in the 1910s and it had its inaugural landmark in the song "Pelo Telefone", launched in 1917. Despite being identified by its creators, the public, and the Brazilian music industry as "samba", this pioneering style was much more connected from the rhythmic and instrumental point of view to maxixe than to samba itself.
Alberto Santos-Dumont was a Brazilian aeronaut, sportsman, inventor, and one of the few people to have contributed significantly to the early development of both lighter-than-air and heavier-than-air aircraft. The heir of a wealthy family of coffee producers, he dedicated himself to aeronautical study and experimentation in Paris, where he spent most of his adult life. He designed, built, and flew the first powered airships and won the Deutsch prize in 1901, when he flew around the Eiffel Tower in his airship No. 6, becoming one of the most famous people in the world in the early 20th century.
The 14-bis (French: Quatorze-bis;, also known as Oiseau de proie, was a pioneer era, canard-style biplane designed and built by Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont. In 1906, near Paris, the 14-bis made a manned powered flight that was the first to be publicly witnessed by a crowd and also filmed. It was also the first powered flight by a non-Wright Brothers airplane aside from short powered "hops" by Clément Ader and Traian Vuia.
Associação Atlética Portuguesa, also known as Portuguesa Carioca, Portuguesa do Rio or Portuguesa da Ilha, and also nicknamed Lusa, is a Brazilian professional association football club based in Governador Island, Rio de Janeiro. The team plays in Série D, the fourth tier of the Brazilian football league system, as well as in the Campeonato Carioca, the top tier of the Rio de Janeiro state football league.
The Archdiocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in Brazil was established as a territorial prelature on July 19, 1575. It was elevated to the status of a diocese on November 16, 1676. It was later elevated to a metropolitan archdiocese on April 27, 1892. On May 6, 2003, the territorial abbey of Nossa Senhora do Monserrate do Rio de Janeiro lost its territorial rank and was added to the archdiocese. Cardinal Orani João Tempesta OCist has been its Archbishop since 2009. Cardinal Eusébio Scheid SCI, who died on January 13, 2021, was Archbishop Emeritus.
Parnaíba–Prefeito Dr. João Silva Filho International Airport is the airport serving Parnaíba, Brazil. It is informally known as Santos Dumont Airport because of its architectonical similarities with Santos Dumont Airport in Rio de Janeiro. It is named after a former mayor of Parnaíba.
Empresa de Transportes Aéreos Aerovias Brasil S/A was a Brazilian airline founded in 1942. It was merged into Varig in 1961, when Varig bought the Consórcio Real-Aerovias-Nacional, of which Aerovias Brasil was one of the partners.
Juliana Paiva dos Santos is a Brazilian actress.
Events in the year 1954 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1946 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1955 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1997 in Brazil.
Events in the year 1975 in Brazil.
Rodolfo Bottino was a Brazilian film, television and theater actor, and chef.
Conversor marciano, or transformador marciano, is an invention of Alberto Santos Dumont to assist climbers.
Henrique Honoré Dumont was a Brazilian engineer and coffee farmer, and the father of Alberto Santos-Dumont. A son of French immigrants, he is considered one of the three Coffee Kings of his time, introducing modern methods to coffee farming.
Gerardo Majella Mello Mourão was a Brazilian poet, fictionist, politician, journalist, translator, essayist and biographer, considered a key figure in both the national and all Lusophone literature. Mourão joined the Brazilian Integralist Action in the late 1930s. In 1942, he was convicted of spying for Nazi Germany and sentenced to life imprisonment, later reduced to 30 years. He was released from prison in 1948.
In 1902, after winning the Deutsch prize the previous year, Brazilian inventor Alberto Santos Dumont left for Monaco to conduct a series of experiments with his airship, which were described as having the sole purpose of gathering information for the inventor.
Brésil was the first spherical balloon made for Alberto Santos Dumont, in which, at the age of 25, he introduced several innovations in aeronautics and made more than 200 flights.
References
- ↑ José Rafael Sica (November 12, 2012). "Santos Dumont: Cientista e Inventor" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Henrique Lins de Barros" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Neldson Marcolin (August 2007). "Henrique Lins de Barros: Do átomo ao avião" (in Brazilian Portuguese) (137 ed.). Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "O homem que sabia voar" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ Rodrigo de Oliveira Andrade (March 2007). "Diálogo equacionado" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ↑ Henrique Lins de Barros (2005). "O insondável e as razões da coincidência" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 4, 2005. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Henrique Lins de Barros, do CBPF, é agraciado com a Ordem do Mérito Aeronáutico no grau de Grande-Oficial" (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 25, 2017. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Henrique Gomes de Paiva Lins de Barros" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 28, 2008.
- 1 2 "Físico Henrique Lins de Barros assume a chefia do Museu do Meio Ambiente" (in Brazilian Portuguese). January 2014. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
