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Theodore Harold Maiman was an American engineer and physicist who is widely credited with the invention of the laser. Maiman's laser led to the subsequent development of many other types of lasers. The laser was successfully fired on May 16, 1960. In a July 7, 1960, press conference in Manhattan, Maiman and his employer, Hughes Aircraft Company, announced the laser to the world. Maiman was granted a patent for his invention, and he received many awards and honors for his work. His experiences in developing the first laser and subsequent related events are recounted in his book, The Laser Odyssey, later being republished in 2018 under a new title, The Laser Inventor: Memoirs of Theodore H. Maiman.
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Arthur Gordon Webster was an American physicist who founded the American Physical Society.
Dr. Henry Evelyn Derrick Scovil, better known as H. E. D. Scovil or Derrick Scovil (1923-2010), was a physicist noted for his contributions to masers and bubble memory.
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Edward Allan Frieman was an American physicist who worked on plasma physics and nuclear fusion. He was the director of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography from 1986 through 1996, and then the senior vice president of science and technology at the Science Applications International Corporation from 1996 on until his death in 2013.
Herbert Leopold Strauss was an American chemist who specialized in spectroscopy. His family fled Nazi Germany and eventually immigrated to New York, where he graduated from Columbia University. He spent the entirety of his career at the University of California, Berkeley.
Kathryn A. McCarthy was an American physicist who studied "the physical, optical and thermal properties of optical crystalline materials", became the youngest faculty member ever hired at Tufts University and, later, became the first woman to serve as provost at Tufts.
Alexander Luis Gaeta is an American physicist and the David M. Rickey Professor of Applied Physics at Columbia University. He is known for his work on quantum and nonlinear photonics. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society, Optica, and of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
References
- 1 2 3 "Herbert Zeiger Obituary - Boston, MA | Boston Globe". Legacy.com. Boston Globe - accessed online through Legacy.com, a subsidiary of Ancestry.com. 15 Jan 2011. Retrieved 30 Sep 2019.
- 1 2 Gordon, James; Zeiger, Herbert; Townes, Charles (15 Aug 1955). "The Maser - New Type of Microwave Amplifier, Frequency Standard, and Spectrometer". Physical Review. 99 (4). American Physical Society: 1264–1274. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1264G. doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.99.1264 .
- ↑ "APS Fellow Archive". APS. American Physical Society. 2019. Retrieved 30 Sep 2019.
- ↑ "Charles Hard Townes Award". OSA. The Optical Society. 2019. Retrieved 30 Sep 2019.
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