Hermitage of Madonna di Coccia | |
---|---|
Eremo della Madonna di Coccia | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
Province | Province of L'Aquila |
Region | Abruzzo |
Location | |
Municipality | Campo di Giove |
State | Italy |
Eremo della Madonna di Coccia (Italian for Hermitage of Madonna di Coccia) is an hermitage located in Campo di Giove, Province of L'Aquila (Abruzzo, Italy). [1]
The hermitage is located along the mule track connecting Campo di Giove with Palena, passing through the Guado di Coccia pass [2] . It serves as an example of a church-mountain hut-shepherd's hut [1] . There is limited historical information on the hermitage [3] , but it is believed to have been commissioned by the future Pope Celestine V in the 13th century [2] . The only certain date is that inscribed on the architrave of the 1748 restoration, likely after damage from the 1706 Abruzzo earthquake [1] . More recent accounts link the path to the escape of prisoners from the internment camp of Sulmona, heading to the pass to cross the Gustav Line [4] . Related to these events, a memorial dedicated to Ettore De Corti, who was killed by the Germans while attempting to cross the front line, stands at the pass [4] . In 2009, the church underwent restoration work carried out by the management body of the Maiella National Park [1] .
The entire structure consists of two sections built against a rock on a steep slope: the church is at the top, and below are the remains of a residential area [1] . The church is rectangular and has two windows and a large entrance door on the facade [1] . The lunette-shaped architrave above the door bears the inscription commemorating the restoration [5] :
Above the windows is the inscription [5] :
The interior of the church is bare [5] . On the back wall, above the remains of the altar, are the decorations and frame that housed a bas-relief of the Madonna and Child [1] .
The residential area next to the church was organized on two floors [1] . It is in a state of ruin, but the perimeter walls remain [1] . The first floor had two windowless rooms used as a stable or woodshed, while the upper floor, paved with terracotta tiles, was used as a dormitory [1] .
The province of L'Aquila is the largest, most mountainous and least densely populated province of the Abruzzo region of Italy. It comprises about half the landmass of Abruzzo and occupies the western part of the region. It has borders with the provinces of Teramo to the north, Pescara and Chieti to the east, Isernia to the south and Frosinone, Rome and Rieti to the west. Its capital is the city of L'Aquila.
Pacentro is a comune of 1,279 inhabitants of the province of L'Aquila in Abruzzo, Italy. It is a well-preserved historic medieval village located in central Italy, several kilometers from the City of Sulmona about 170 kilometres (110 mi) east of Rome. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia.
Palena is a comune and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
Campo di Giove is a town and comune in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. Its territory is included in the Majella National Park. Located at the foot of the southwestern slope of the Majella, it is a holiday resort in summer and winter, thanks to the presence of a ski station. In English, its name means 'Campus Jovis'.
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Eremo di Sant'Angelo is an hermitage located in Palombaro, Province of Chieti.
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Eremo di Sant'Onofrio is an hermitage located in Serramonacesca, Province of Pescara.
Eremo di Sant'Onofrio al Morrone is an hermitage located in Sulmona, Province of L'Aquila ., dating back to the thirteenth century. A monk by the name of Pietro Angelerio living at this hermitage later became Pope Celestine V. The hermitage is located at an altitude of 620 meters, and can only be reached via a steep path from the village of Badia, on the eastern edge of the Valle Peligna.
Tombe rupestri di San Liberatore is a burial place located in Serramonacesca, Province of Pescara.
Complesso rupestre di San Liberatore is a rock-cut architecture located in Serramonacesca, Province of Pescara.
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Mount Porrara is a mountain in the Abruzzi Apennines, located between the lower province of L'Aquila and the province of Chieti, a natural geomorphological continuation south of the Maiella, included in the Maiella National Park.