Hero of Albania

Last updated
People's Hero of Albania
Awarded by Albania
TypeMedal
Awarded forthose who "perform great deeds in the name of Albania".
StatusCurrently awarded
Statistics
Established1945

Hero of Albania, more properly Hero of the People (Albanian : Hero i Popullit) is the highest title that can be bestowed on a citizen of Albania.

Albanian language Indo-European language

Albanian is an Indo-European language spoken by the Albanians in the Balkans and the Albanian diaspora in the Americas, Europe and Oceania. It comprises an independent branch within the Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other language in Europe.

Contents

Creation

The title was created in 1945 [1] and the Albanian parliament confirmed it by Law in 1954 and then reconfirmed by Law Nr.6133 on February 12, 1980. The creation of the award was a way to honor Albanian citizens for having made valuable contributions to Albania or to the Albanian people. [2]

Albanians people of Southeast Europe

The Albanians are an ethnic group native to the Balkan Peninsula and are identified by a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language. They primarily live in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia as well as in Croatia, Greece and Italy. They also constitute a diaspora with several communities established in the Americas, Europe and Oceania.

Recipients

Posthumous recipients

Abdyl Frashëri Albanian statesman, diplomat

Abdyl Shemsedin Frashëri or Abdullah-Hysni Dume bej Frashëri was a prominent Hero of Albania. Frashëri was an Albanian academic, statesman, diplomat, and politician in the Ottoman Empire. During his lifetime Frashëri endeavoured to instill among Albanians patriotism and a strong identity while promoting a reform program based on Albanian language education and literature. He is one of the first Albanian political ideologues of the Albanian National Awakening being an initiator and prominent Leader of Albanian League of Prizren. He distinguished himself as a political personality from the 1860s through early political assignments. He founded the Central Committee for Defending Albanian Rights in Istanbul. He furthermore served as a deputy representative for the Yanya Vilayet in the Ottoman Parliament during the First Constitutional Era, 1876–1877.

Ali Demi Albanian resistance fighter

Ali Demi was an Albanian hero of World War II and a communist, born in Filiates, Çamëri in 1918. He was killed in battle fighting German forces in Vlora, Albania in 1943.

Ali Kelmendi Albanian communist leader

Ali Kelmendi, Hero of Albania under the communist government, was a Kosovar Albanian communist, an organizer of the communist movement in Albania.

Removed

  • After the discovery of many crimes during and the continued demands of the public opinion, the issue of dictator decorations and a number of other senior communist officials was discussed in 1995. By decree no. 1018, issued on 13 February 1995, the President of the Republic Sali Berisha, because of genocide exercised against the Albanian people during the years of communist dictatorship, removed all honor and honorary titles for the criminal act of Enver Hoxha, Nexhmije Hoxha, Shefqet Peçi, Hysni Kapo, Gogo Nushi, Spiro Koleka, Haki Toska and Haxhi Lleshi [3] .
Sali Berisha Albanian politician

Sali Berisha , is an Albanian cardiologist and conservative politician who served as the second President of Albania from 1992 to 1997 and Prime Minister from 2005 to 2013. He was also the leader of the Democratic Party of Albania twice, from 1991 to 1992 and then again from 1997 to 2013. To date, Berisha is the longest-serving democratically elected leader and the only Prime Minister to serve two full terms since the end of Communism.

Enver Hoxha The Communist leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania

Enver Halil Hoxha was an Albanian communist politician who served as the head of state of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania. He was chairman of the Democratic Front of Albania and commander-in-chief of the armed forces from 1944 until his death. He served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Albania from 1944 to 1954 and at various times served as foreign minister and defence minister as well.

Nexhmije Hoxha Wife of Enver Hoxha

Nexhmije Hoxha is the widow of Albanian communist leader Enver Hoxha.

See also

Civil awards and decorations of Albania Wikimedia list article

Civil awards and decorations of Albania are awards and decorations that have been bestowed in Albania since its declaration of independence in 1912.

Hero of Socialist Labour was an honorary title in Albania and other Warsaw Pact countries. It was the highest degree of distinction for exceptional achievements in national economy and culture. It provided a similar status to the title People's Hero of Albania that was awarded for heroic deeds, but unlike the latter, was awarded to citizens who contributed to the development of Albania's industry, agriculture, transportation, trade, science and technology and promoted the might and the glory of Albania.

Notes and references

Orders and Medals of the People's Republic of Albania (1945–76) and People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1976–90)()

  1. Full list of medals 1945-1990
  2. http://qpz.gov.al/doc.jsp?doc=docs/Ligj%20Nr%206133%20Dat%C3%AB%2012-02-1980.htm
  3. K. Dervishi, Dekoratat e Enver Hoxhës janë hequr në vitin 1995, Tiranë: 55 Nr. 6756, v. XXI, 31 May 2017. p. 12-13.

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