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Herrmann Jungraithmayr | |
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Born | Herrmann Rudolf Jungraithmayr 7 May 1931 Eferding, Austria |
Nationality | Austrian |
Occupation | Linguist |
Academic background | |
Education | University of Vienna (1950–1953) and University of Hamburg (1953–1956) |
Academic work | |
Doctoral students | Al-Amin Abu-Manga |
Main interests | Chadic languages |
Herrmann Rudolf Jungraithmayr (born 7 May 1931) is an Austrian Africanist and retired university professor. Until 1996,he was the chair of African linguistics at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main,Germany.
Herrmann Jungraithmayr is a brother of Alfred Jungraithmayr.
Jungraithmayr studied African Studies,Egyptology and Ethnology at the University of Vienna (1950–1953) and the University of Hamburg (1953–1956). He studied under Wilhelm Czermak (Vienna) and Johannes Lukas (Hamburg).
From 1956 to 1959,he was a lecturer at the Goethe-Institut Cairo,and taught at Orman and Ibrahimiyya high schools. In 1957,he taught German at Al-Azhar University. From 1960 to 1963,he was a research assistant at the Seminar for African Languages at the University of Hamburg. From 1963 to 1967,he was an assistant at Philipps University in Marburg,where he habilitated in 1967 and then worked as a private lecturer. In 1968/69,he was an assistant professor at Howard University in Washington,D.C. From 1972 to 1985,he was a professor of African Studies at Philipps University,Marburg. In between,he was also a visiting professor at the University of Maiduguri in Nigeria in 1983. From 1985 to 1996 he was chair of African linguistics at Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main. There,he founded the Institute for African Linguistics,now known as the Institute for African Studies. [1]
Jungraithmayr has carried out extensive documentation of Chadic languages spoken in Central Africa. [2] [3]
He has found that Chadic languages are more conservative in the east than in the west. [4] [5]
The Chadic languages form a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken in parts of the Sahel. They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, the Central African Republic, and northern Cameroon. The most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa, a lingua franca of much of inland Eastern West Africa.
August Schleicher was a German linguist. His great work was A Compendium of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-European Languages in which he attempted to reconstruct the Proto-Indo-European language. To show how Indo-European might have looked, he created a short tale, Schleicher's fable, to exemplify the reconstructed vocabulary and aspects of Indo-European society inferred from it.
Malcolm Guthrie was an English linguist who specialized in Bantu languages.
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Heinz Heimsoeth was a German historian of philosophy.
Ngas, or Angas, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. The language has two dialects: Hill Angas and Plain Angas. Ngas language is one of the major languages in Plateau State, the 1952 census puts it as the largest ethnic group in Plateau State. Retired General Yakubu Gowon is a prominent Nigerian who is of Ngas extraction.
Bidiyo is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in south central Chad.
Dangaléat is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Speakers make up the majority of the population of Migami Canton in Mongo, Chad.
Migaama is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Speakers make up the majority of the population of Bang Bang, Chad.
Mubi is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. It forms one of the Mubi languages, a group of East Chadic languages.
Ron is an Afro-Asiatic language cluster spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects include Bokkos, Daffo-Mbar-Butura, Monguna/Manguna (Shagau),. Blench (2006) considers these to be separate languages.
Mokilko, or Mukulu, is a Chadic language spoken in central Chad. The local name for the language is Gergiko. This is the name used for mother-tongue literacy materials. Mukulu is the name of a village.
Tangale (Tangle) is a West Chadic language spoken in Northern region of Nigeria. The vast majority of the native speakers are found across Akko, Billiri, Kaltungo and Shongom Local Government Area of Gombe State Nigeria.
Karl Richard Lepsius was a pioneering Prussian Egyptologist, linguist and modern archaeologist.
The name Harry Maitey was given by Germans to a native Hawaiian, who was the first Hawaiian in Prussia, Germany. According to the records of Wilhelm von Humboldt, he stated Teoni as his father's name and Bete as his mother's. He married Dorothea Charlotte Becker from Stolpe on August 28, 1833. Their son Heinrich Wilhelm Otto and his younger sister Friederike Wilhelmine died as infants, while their second son Heinrich Wilhelm Eduard survived his parents. His daughter Martha, Maitey's only grandchild attaining adulthood, remained unmarried.
Bernhard Gröschel was a German linguist and slavist.
Ernst Karl Alwin Hans Dammann was a German Africanist. With Walter Markov, he was one of the founders of African Studies in the DDR, and as a student of Carl Meinhof and the successor of Diedrich Hermann Westermann, was part of the "second wave" of German Africanists. A prodigious scholar of African languages and a one-time missionary in Tanga, Tanzania, he was an early member of the Nazi party, and his scientific work was criticized as imbued with racist ideology.
Anne Storch is a German linguist and professor of African studies at the University of Cologne.
Norbert Cyffer is a German-Austrian linguist and Professor Emeritus of African Studies at the University of Vienna. Cyffer is primarily interested in African languages and linguistics, particularly the Saharan languages of the Sahelian region. His research areas include morphology, syntax, language contact, sociolinguistics, typology, and applied linguistics.
Franz Rottland was a German linguist and Africanist.