Hisham Al Shaar

Last updated

Hisham Al Shaar (born 1958) is a Syrian judge and politician who served as the justice minister between 2017 and 2020.

Biography

Al Shaar was born in Damascus in 1958. [1] He is a judge by profession. [2] As of 2014 he was chief of the Syrian Higher Judicial Committee for Elections. [3] In a cabinet reshuffle dated March 2017 he was appointed justice minister replacing Najm Hamad Al Ahmad in the post. [4] Al Shaar is one of the Syrian politicians who were sanctioned by the European Union in 2017 and 2020. [1] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmoud Al-Zoubi</span> Prime minister of Syria (1987–2000)

Mahmoud Al-Zoubi was Prime Minister of Syria from 1 November 1987 to 7 March 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bashar al-Assad</span> President of Syria since 2000

Bashar al-Assad is a Syrian politician who is the 19th and current president of Syria since 2000. In addition, he is the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and the secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is a son of Hafez al-Assad, who was President of Syria from 1971 to 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Syria</span>

A civil war has been going on in Syria since 2011, following the events of the 2011 Syrian Revolution, which was part of the international wave of protest known as the Arab Spring. The government, headed by Bashar al-Assad, son of previous leader Hafez al-Assad, is based in Damascus, the traditional capital. The Ba'athist government conducts Presidential elections and parliamentary elections to the People's Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maher al-Assad</span> Syrian general and commander of the 4th Division

Major General Maher al-Assad is a Syrian military officer and commander of the Syrian Army's elite 4th Armoured Division, which, together with Syria's Military Intelligence, forms the core of the country's security forces. He is the younger brother of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, and also a member of the Central Committee of the Syrian Ba'ath Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walid Muallem</span> Syrian politician and diplomat (1941–2020)

Walid Mohi Edine al Muallem was a Syrian diplomat and Ba'ath Party member who served as foreign minister from 2006 to 2020 and as deputy prime minister from 2012 to 2020.

Hasan Ali Turkmani was a prominent Syrian military commander and Ba'ath Party member. He served as Syria's Minister of Defense from 2004 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Intelligence Directorate (Syria)</span> Syrian intelligence service

The General Intelligence Directorate, also known as the General Security Directorate or Syrian GID, is the most important civil intelligence service of Syria and plays an important role in quelling internal dissent. The General Intelligence Directorate conducts surveillance of the Syrian population, directs foreign intelligence, and monitors activities in Lebanon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Force Intelligence Directorate</span> Syrian intelligence agency

The Air Force Intelligence Directorate is an intelligence service of Syria, possibly the country's most powerful agency, owing its importance to Hafez al-Assad's role as the Air Force commander. Despite its name, it is mainly involved with issues other than air force intelligence, and took an active part in the suppression of the Muslim Brotherhood rebellion in the 1980s. Agents of this service have frequently been stationed in Syrian embassies or branch offices of the national airline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syria–Turkey relations</span> Bilateral relations

Turkey–Syria relations are the relations between Turkey and the Syrian Arab Republic. Turkey shares its longest common border with Syria; various geographic and historical links also tie the two neighbouring countries together.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Justice (Syria)</span>

The Ministry of Justice is a government ministry office of the Syrian Arab Republic, responsible for judicial affairs in Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)</span> Syrian intelligence agency

The Military Intelligence Directorate is the military intelligence service of Syria. Although its roots go back to the French mandate period, its current organization was established in 1969. Its predecessor organisation was called the Deuxième Bureau. It is headquartered at the Defense Ministry building in Damascus. The military intelligence service, or the Mukhabarat in Arabic, is very influential in Syrian politics.

Hafez Mohamad Makhlouf, also known as Hafez Makhlouf, is a Syrian brigadier general and intelligence officer who headed the Damascus branch of the Syrian General Intelligence Directorate. He was a member of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad's inner circle of close supporters.

Major General Hisham Ikhtiyar ; 1941 – 20 July 2012) was a Syrian military official, and a national security adviser to president Bashar al-Assad.

Mohammad Ibrahim al-Shaar is a Syrian military officer and former Minister of the Interior in Syria who served from 2011 to 2018. He is the current Vice President of the National Progressive Front.

International reactions to the Syrian civil war ranged from support for the government to calls for the government to dissolve. The Arab League, United Nations and Western governments in 2011 quickly condemned the Syrian government's response to the protests which later evolved into the Syrian civil war as overly heavy-handed and violent. Many Middle Eastern governments initially expressed support for the government and its "security measures", but as the death toll mounted, especially in Hama, they switched to a more balanced approach, criticizing violence from both government and protesters. Russia and China vetoed two attempts at United Nations Security Council sanctions against the Syrian government.

The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from May to August 2012. The majority of death tolls reported for each day comes from the Local Coordination Committees, an opposition activist group based in Syria, and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, another opposition group based in London.

The 18 July 2012 Damascus bombing of the National Security headquarters in Rawda Square, Damascus, killed and injured a number of top military and security officials of the Syrian government. Among the dead were the Syrian Defense Minister and Deputy Defense Minister. The bombing occurred during the Syrian Civil War, and is considered to be one of the most notorious events to affect the conflict. Syrian state-controlled television reported that it was a suicide attack while the opposition claimed it was a remotely detonated bomb.

Ali Mamlouk is a Syrian intelligence officer and special security and military advisor to President Bashar al-Assad. He is reportedly one of Assad's most trusted associates. From 2012 to 2019, Mamlouk served as the head of the National Security Bureau of the Ba'ath Party. On 9 July 2019, Mamlouk was appointed as the Syrian Deputy Vice President for Security Affairs.

Najm Hamad Al Ahmad is a Syrian jurist and justice minister from 2012 until 2017.

Syrian General Intelligence Directorate (GID) Branch 251, also known as internal branch or Al-Khatib branch, is the unit of the Syrian General Intelligence Directorate concerned with internal security. It has been responsible for security in the Damascus region. Branch 251 operates Al-Khatib prison, a detention and torture center located in the Muhajreen neighborhood in central Damascus.

References

  1. 1 2 "Financial sanctions" (PDF). EU Council. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  2. "Syrian Speaker meets Russian delegation, group of activists from US, Canada". BBC Monitoring Middle East. 3 June 2014. ProQuest   1531531509 . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  3. "Syrian judicial committee chief says no voting via internet". BBC Monitoring Middle East. London. 31 May 2014. ProQuest   1530671175 . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  4. "Syria's Assad orders replacement of 3 ministers". Xinhua. Damascus. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  5. "EU extends its sanctions on Syrian regime by a year and takes out sanctions on three ministers". Agence Europa. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2022.