Hollywood Screen Test

Last updated
Hollywood Screen Test
Genre Talent show
Presented by Bert Lytell
Neil Hamilton
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons5
Production
ProducersLester Lewis
Juliette Lewis
Running time30 minutes
Original release
Network ABC
ReleaseApril 15, 1948 (1948-04-15) 
May 1, 1953 (1953-05-01)

Hollywood Screen Test is an American talent show that aired on ABC from 1948 to 1953. This program holds the distinction as the first regularly broadcast television series by the American Broadcasting Company.

Contents

Format

Debuting on April 15, 1948, and hosted first by Bert Lytell and then Neil Hamilton, Hollywood Screen Test sought to give exposure to many up-and-coming actors who were looking for their big break. The relatively unknown actors would be picked to guest star on the show, then they would have half-hour scenes of dialogue with established stage and screen actors. [1]

Actors who appeared on Hollywood Screen Test included Grace Kelly, Jack Klugman, Pernell Roberts, Jack Lemmon, [1] Michael Strong, Tommy Rettig, Susan Cabot, and Ralph Clanton. [2]

Martha Wayne and Robert Quarry were assistants on the program. Ted Campbell was the announcer. [3] Lester H. Lewis created the program. [4] He and his wife, Juliette Lewis were the producers. [2] Directors were Frederic Carr and Alton Alexander. [5]

In 1951, participants on the program were selected via regional talent searches, such as a June 5, 1951, session in Detroit in which Jessica Landau, a Universal-International representative, chose a winner from 10 contestants. [6] That was one of 11 searches over six weeks in a cooperative effort between Universal and the program. [7]

Schedule

This program was the first network series telecast on ABC, which began regular broadcasting in April 1948. [1]

Broadcast Schedule for Hollywood Screen Test
MonthsDay of WeekTime Slot
April - May 1948Thursday8 - 8:30
May - June 1948Sunday6:30-7
August - September 1948Sunday7:30 - 8
October 1948 - May 1949Sunday8 - 8:30
May 1949 - September 1950Saturday7:30 - 8
September 1950 - May 1953Monday7:30 - 8

Notes: All times Eastern. Source: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present [1]

Reception and lawsuit

Jack Gould, in a review of the February 2, 1953, episode in The New York Times , praised the show as "a program that in its own quiet way often does more real experimentation in drama than many of its more publicized counterparts." He complimented the presentation of "With Malice Toward None" as "creative TV, with a point of view and imagination and made for an absorbing thirty minutes". [8]

In January 1949, Screen Test, Incorporated, sued ABC and the show's producers for $500,000, charging that their idea had been stolen. The plaintiffs had a Screen Test radio program and said that existence of Hollywood Screen Test had cost them an opportunity to sell their show. A Supreme Court justice in New York City refused to issue a permanent injunction against Hollywood Screen Test when he put the case on the court's docket. [4]

Episodes

Six episodes are in the collection of the UCLA Film and Television Archive. [9]

Partial List of Episodes of Hollywood Screen Test
DateTitleActor(s)
April 21, 1952"Alibi for Murder" John Dall, Joyce Leer, Richard Bowler [10]
September 8, 1952"First Page Story" Ilka Chase, William Darrid, Joseph Hardy [11]
September 15, 1952"Hot Tamales" Veronica Lake, Bart Burns, Gilbert Mack [12]
October 20, 1952"First Edition" Donald Cook, Richard Purdy, Deidre Owens [13]
October 27, 1952"Vote for Doodle" Eddie Bracken, Barney Hughes, Billie Lou Watt [14]
November 3, 1952"Grand Exit" Fay Bainter, Ward Costello, Peggy Nelson [15]
November 11, 1952"Jonathon Trimble" Albert Dekker, Dorothy Jolliffe, Chris Barberry [16]
November 24, 1952"Dedication" Sidney Blackmer, Anne Diamond, Ivan Cury [17]
February 2, 1953"With Malice Toward None"John Beal, Hal Holbrook, Constance Clausen, Blair Davies, Marie Stroud [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Armstrong Circle Theatre</i> American anthology drama television series

Armstrong Circle Theatre is an American anthology drama television series which ran from June 6, 1950, to June 25, 1957, on NBC, and from October 2, 1957, to August 28, 1963, on CBS. It alternated weekly with The U.S. Steel Hour. It finished in the Nielsen ratings at number 19 for the 1950–1951 season and number 24 for 1951–1952. The principal sponsor was Armstrong World Industries.

<i>Big Town</i> Radio drama series

Big Town is a popular long-running radio drama featuring a corruption-fighting newspaper editor initially played from 1937 to 1942 by Edward G. Robinson in his first radio role, with echoes of the conscience-stricken tabloid editor he had played in the film Five Star Final. Edward Pawley played the lead role longer, 1943–52, in plots that made the editor more of a hands-on crime-fighter. During the later Pawley years, Big Town was adapted to film and television series, and a comic book published by DC Comics.

<i>Lux Video Theatre</i> American television anthology series (1950–1957)

Lux Video Theatre is an American television anthology series that was produced from 1950 until 1957. The series presented both comedy and drama in original teleplays, as well as abridged adaptations of films and plays.

<i>Kraft Television Theatre</i> 1947-1958 anthology drama television series

Kraft Television Theatre is an American anthology drama television series running from 1947 to 1958. It began May 7, 1947 on NBC, airing at 7:30pm on Wednesday evenings until December of that year. It first promoted MacLaren's Imperial Cheese, which was advertised nowhere else. In January 1948, it moved to 9pm on Wednesdays, continuing in that timeslot until 1958. Initially produced by the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency, the live hour-long series offered television plays with new stories and new characters each week, in addition to adaptations of such classics as A Christmas Carol and Alice in Wonderland. The program was broadcast live from Studio 8-H at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, currently the home of Saturday Night Live.

The Philco Television Playhouse is an American television anthology series that was broadcast live on NBC from 1948 to 1955. Produced by Fred Coe, the series was sponsored by Philco. It was one of the most respected dramatic shows of the Golden Age of Television, winning a 1954 Peabody Award and receiving eight Emmy nominations between 1951 and 1956.

<i>Ford Theatre</i> Television and radio series

Ford Theatre, spelled Ford Theater for the original radio version and known, in full, as The Ford Television Theatre for the TV version, is a radio and television anthology series broadcast in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. At various times the television series appeared on all three major television networks, while the radio version was broadcast on two separate networks and on two separate coasts. Ford Theatre was named for its sponsor, the Ford Motor Company, which had an earlier success with its concert music series, The Ford Sunday Evening Hour (1934–42).

Celebrity Time was an American game and audience participation television series that was broadcast on ABC in 1949 - 1950 and on CBS in 1950 - 1952. The original host was Douglas Edwards.

The Doctor is a half-hour American medical anthology series that aired Sunday evenings on the NBC television network from August 24, 1952, until June 28, 1953, with a total of 44 episodes.

<i>Battle of the Ages</i> American TV series or program

Battle of the Ages was an American television program originally broadcast on the DuMont Television Network and later CBS.

<i>The Silver Theatre</i> American anthology TV series (1949–1950)

The Silver Theatre is an American television series that was broadcast on CBS from October 3, 1949, to June 26, 1950, and was hosted by Conrad Nagel. It was also known as Silver Theater.

<i>Suspense</i> (American TV series) American anthology TV series

Suspense is an American television anthology series that ran on CBS Television from 1949 to 1954. It was adapted from the radio program of the same name which ran from 1942 to 1962.

<i>Danger</i> (TV series) American dramatic anthology TV series

Danger is a CBS television dramatic anthology series that began on September 26, 1950, and ended on May 31, 1955. Its original title was Amm-i-dent Playhouse. The show "was one of the first television dramatic series to make effective use of background music"

The Web is an American dramatic anthology series that aired live on CBS for four seasons from July 11, 1950, to September 26, 1954. The program was produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman, and was narrated by Jonathan Blake. A series with the same title and a similar premise was also broadcast briefly by NBC during the summer of 1957.

Steve Randall is an American detective television series starring Melvyn Douglas. The series' 13 episodes were initially seen in syndication during the summer of 1952, before being picked up and rerun by the DuMont Television Network from November 7, 1952, to January 30, 1953. CBS subsequently ran 9 of the same 13 episodes again from June 16, 1953, to August 11, 1953.

Night Editor is a 15-minute anthology television series aired on the DuMont Television Network from March 14 to September 8, 1954. Hal Burdick wrote and narrated the episodes and sometimes acted out the stories. Ward Byron was the producer, and Dick Sandwick was the director.

<i>We the People</i> (American TV series) American TV series or program

We the People is an American talk show aired on CBS Television (1948-1949) and then on NBC Television (1949-1952).

Curtain Call is an American television anthology series that aired on NBC from June 20, 1952 until September 26, 1952, as the summer replacement for The RCA Victor Show. Fourteen 30-minute episodes were telecast live from Hollywood. Its stories were based upon the works of writers like John Steinbeck, Henry James, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and John Cheever, among others.

Hollywood Opening Night is an American anthology television program that was broadcast on CBS in 1951-1952 and on NBC in 1952-1953. The NBC version was the first dramatic anthology presented live from the West Coast. Episodes were 30 minutes long.

The RCA Victor Show is a 1950s American television program broadcast on NBC that eventually became The Dennis Day Show. It began on November 23, 1951, and ended on August 2, 1954.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 624. ISBN   978-0-307-48320-1 . Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Oliver, Wayne (April 30, 1950). "Video Follows Predictions By Revealing Movie Talent". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. 58. Retrieved March 21, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  3. Terrace, Vincent (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 469. ISBN   978-0-7864-6477-7.
  4. 1 2 "Injunction Plea Refused in TV 'Copy Cat' Suit". Daily News. New York, New York City. January 11, 1949. p. 40. Retrieved March 21, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "This Week -- Network Debuts, Highlights, Changes". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. August 24, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  6. "Screen Test Winner to Be Selected". Detroit Free Press. June 4, 1951. p. 23. Retrieved March 21, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "By Way of Personal Mention . . " (PDF). Billboard. May 12, 1951. p. 7. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  8. 1 2 Gould, Jack (February 4, 1953). "Radio and Television" . The New York Times. p. 37. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  9. "UCLA Film and Television Archive entry". Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  10. "Monday April 21". Ross Reports. April 20, 1952. p. 15. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  11. "Hollywood Screen Test". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. September 7, 1952. p. 8. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  12. "Hollywood Screen Test". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. September 14, 1952. p. 8. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  13. "Hollywood Screen Test". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. October 19, 1952. p. 8. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  14. "Hollywood Screen Test". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. October 26, 1952. p. 7. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  15. "Hollywood Screen Test". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. November 2, 1952. p. 7. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  16. "Hollywood Screen Test". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. November 9, 1952. p. 8. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  17. "Hollywood Screen Test". Ross Reports on Television including The Television Index. November 23, 1952. p. 9. Retrieved April 9, 2022.