Established | 1994 |
---|---|
Location | 100 Crescent Beach Rd, Glen Cove, New York 11542 |
Type | Holocaust museum |
Founder | Boris Chartan |
Website | https://www.hmtcli.org/ |
The Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County (HMTC) is a Holocaust memorial, a museum and a tolerance center in Glen Cove, on the North Shore of Long Island in the U.S. State of New York. The museum and tolerance center is situated within the original Gold Coast Mansion "Welwyn", in what is now Welwyn Preserve County Park. The memorial also includes the adjoining garden, which was originally designed by the Olmsted Brothers, the influential American landscape architectural firm.
As of 2014, the museum is open on Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am to 4:30 pm, and on Saturdays and Sundays from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm. [1]
The museum part of the memorial is housed in the estate's original Georgian-style mansion, "Welwyn", which was built in 1906, and was designed by Delano & Aldrich. Welwyn was part of the estate of Harold Irving Pratt, an American oil industrialist and philanthropist who was born in 1877 and died at Glen Cove in 1939. [1] Harold's wife, Harriet, left the Welwyn estate to Nassau County when she died in 1969. The mansion was neglected for approximately 30 years, during which time for a ten-year period it was used for training staff for the Nassau Sheriff's Department.
The creation and establishment of the Holocaust Memorial and Educational Center of Nassau County, as originally named, resulted from the interfaith vision and bipartisan leadership of Nassau County Executive Thomas S. Gulotta, J.D., who in 1989 announced "plans for a permanent Holocaust Memorial" [2] after having had in 1988 tasked a dedicated Nassau County Holocaust Commission with finding a home for a combined museum and learning place. The dyad of religious community leaders having accepted appointments as the interfaith Heads of the Commission were the Shelter Rock Jewish Center's Rabbi Myron M. Fenster, a past President of the New York Board of Rabbis, and The Most Reverend John R. McGann, D.D., Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre. Among others called to serve alongside them were Monsignor Donald M. Beckmann, director of the Office of Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs of the Rockville Centre Diocese; Isaac Blachor, Esq., President of the Jewish Lawyers Association of Nassau County as well as Chair of the Committee on Professional Ethics of the Nassau County Bar Association, who volunteered as the Commission's attorney; Mr. Simon Zareh, president of the Conference of Jewish Organizations of Nassau County (COJONC) and member of the Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) of New York, who accepted an appointment as Executive Vice President of the Commission; and Mr. Stanley Garczynski, a Polish Catholic Army Officer sent to Auschwitz in 1940 for his resistance efforts and believed to be the survivor with the lowest camp tattoo number alive in America at the time. Mr. Boris Chartan, a Jewish Polish escapee from the Sasow work camp who was hidden by family-friend Catholics until the war ended, was selected as the inaugural Chairman of the Center's committee at Welwyn in 1992, and Mr. Irving Roth, who survived both the Auschwitz and Buchenwald camps, co-chaired the Dedication on April 18, 1993, over which County Executive Gulotta presided at the ribbon-cutting ceremony and offered keynote dedicatory remarks. [3] With input from the Long Island Historical Society, Mr. Mansour Baradarian, engineer, of Roslyn Harbor, provided critical repairs to Welwyn in preparation for the capital campaign and Opening, at which among the officials and dignitaries in attendance to laud the Commission's collective perseverance and determination to realize this ecumenical accomplishment was United States Representative, The Honorable Gary L. Ackerman. [4]
The "committee members credit [Nassau County Executive Tom Gulotta] with making the center a reality at the county-owned Welwyn;" (https://perma.cc/MM6A-HMKW) his interfaith and bipartisan consensus approach was embraced by those who devoted their time and expertise to establishing the Memorial and Educational Center, particularly when incidents of ethnic cleansing were lamentably resurging around the world. As Mr. Roth noted, "if only Jews say they suffered, maybe it becomes self-serving. But if Jews and Catholics and Russians and Greeks and Poles testify to the suffering, it gives it more meaning," [5] while Mr. Chartan's intention was not simply to teach the history of the Holocaust, but to educate people about the shortcomings of all kinds of hatred, prejudice, and intolerance, including antisemitism, racism, and bullying. [6]
Mr. Chartan would serve as the museum's first chairman upon its opening in 1994. In 1996, the Louis Posner Memorial Library, Long Island’s most extensive collection of literature centered around the Holocaust, genocide, anti-discrimination, and other forms of hate would open at the museum. [7]
Harriet Pratt - a horticulturist - was an avid proponent of nature and preservation, championing the creation of the garden adjacent to the western side of the mansion as well as the installation of numerous greenhouses on the property. In the years following her death, the garden and surrounding grounds fell into disrepair, leading to overgrowth and decay. However, within years of the museum's opening, the once-magnificent butterfly garden was restored and eventually dedicated in 2003 to the over one million children murdered in the Holocaust. [7]
East Hills is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. The population was 7,284 at the time of the 2020 census.
East Meadow is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 36,856 at the time of the 2024 census.
Flower Hill is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The eastern half is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. Western and northern parts are more closely associated with Manhasset and Port Washington. The population was 4,794 at the time of the 2020 census.
North Hills is a village in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 5,464 at the 2020 census.
Roslyn Harbor is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. The population was 1,067 at the time of the 2020 census.
The North Shore of Long Island is the area along the northern coast of New York's Long Island bordering Long Island Sound. Known for its extreme wealth and lavish estates, the North Shore exploded into affluence at the turn of the 20th century, earning it the nickname the Gold Coast. Historically, this term refers to the affluent coastline neighborhoods of the towns of North Hempstead and Oyster Bay in Nassau County and Huntington in Suffolk County. Some definitions may also include the parts of Smithtown that face the Sound. The region is also largely coextensive with the Gold Coast region of Long Island, though this region excludes Smithtown, as the easternmost Gold Coast mansion is the Geissler Estate, located just west of Indian Hills Country Club in the Fort Salonga section of Huntington.
Coindre Hall, originally called West Neck Farm, is a 40-room, 80,000-square-foot (7,400 m2) mansion in the style of a medieval French château completed in 1912 for pharmaceutical magnate George McKesson Brown. Coindre Hall sits on 33 acres (13 ha) of rolling land overlooking Huntington Harbor, near the Long Island Sound.
Harold Irving Pratt was an American oil industrialist and philanthropist. A director of Standard Oil of New Jersey, he also served on the Council of Foreign Relations from 1923 to 1939.
Nassau University Medical Center (NUMC) is a public teaching hospital affiliated with the Health Sciences Center of Stony Brook University and with Northwell Health. The 19-story, 631-bed Level I Trauma Center is located at 2201 Hempstead Turnpike in East Meadow, in Nassau County, on Long Island, New York.
Babb, Cook & Willard was a New York City-based architectural firm established in 1884 that designed many important houses and commercial buildings. The principals of the firm were George Fletcher Babb (1836–1915), Walter Cook (1843–1916), and Daniel W. Willard. Willard left the firm in 1908, and was replaced by Winthrop A. Welch. The firm was subsequently renamed Babb, Cook and Welch until 1912, when it became Cook and Welch.
Arnold Asa Saltzman was an American businessman, diplomat, art collector, and philanthropist, based in New York.
Welwyn Preserve County Park is a 204-acre (0.83 km2) public nature reserve in Glen Cove, on the North Shore of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York.
Killenworth is a historic mansion in Glen Cove, New York constructed for George Dupont Pratt in 1912. It was purchased by the Soviet Union in 1946 to become the country retreat of the Soviet, and later Russian, delegation to the United Nations. In the 1980s the property was subject to allegations it was being used for espionage. There has been a long-standing conflict with the City of Glen Cove over its tax status.
Poplar Hill is a historic mansion in Glen Cove, New York. Constructed for Frederic B. Pratt in 1925, it has been in use as a healthcare center since 1947, and is currently known as the Glengariff Healthcare Center.
The Manor is a historic mansion in Glen Cove, New York. It was constructed in 1910 as the home of John Teele Pratt and Ruth Baker Pratt. It was designed by Charles A. Platt.
Glen Cove Hospital is a hospital in Glen Cove, New York, United States, that is part of the Northwell Health system. It was founded in 1921 and moved to its current location in 1927. From 1927 to 1955, it was known as North Country Community Hospital, and at other times it had various names referencing Glen Cove.
Chanticlare was a large, Gold Coast-era estate located in the Village of Flower Hill, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States.
Strathmore is an unincorporated, Levitt & Sons-developed hamlet in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States, within the census-designated place (CDP) of Manhasset.
Siegmund "Sig" Spiegel was a Jewish architect, war hero, author, activist, and Holocaust lecturer. A German-American, he fled Nazi Germany to the United States in 1938, following his sister. As an architect he was best known for his extensive work in the New York Metropolitan area.
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